The Protagonist 1993
Weill’s thrilling drama…
…exposes a precarious emotional balance in this dark examination of an actor crossing the line. The Protagonist, consumed by his role, confuses illusion and reality with tragic results, but begs to go on, for this is his “best role.”
(presented as a double-bill with The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken)
Synopsis
This production is set in Germany of the 1920s. The Protagonist, one of the greatest actors of his day, hopes for an invitation to perform before a discerning duke.
He and his traveling players seek a rehearsal space in an inn near the duke’s castle. Contrary to expectation – women are not permitted to act on the stage – the Protagonist is accompanied by his sister. He is clearly much involved with her. She is his mirror on reality; he depends on the unblemished honesty he sees in her to draw him back from the all-consuming deceptions of his art.
The sister, however, has recently acquired a secret lover whom, in her passion, she has promised to marry. She has neglected to tell her brother of this; she fears that the Protagonist will view this omission as a shattering dishonesty, and agonizes over the consequences of confession. Pressed by her lover, who has followed the troupe in order to be with her, she resolves to choose a propitious moment to admit her deception.
The duke’s Major-domo arrives and announces that the duke will be pleased to have the players perform a comedy – but it must be mimed without dialogue, in deference to foreign guests the duke is expecting. He offers the duke’s own musicians to accompany the mime.
An outrageous comedy of sexual infidelity is rehearsed, leaving the Protagonist in high good humor. The sister judges his mood favorable to her confession, and, telling her brother not to change his mood or costume, she goes to fetch her lover.
Meanwhile the duke’s messenger returns with a request to alter the evening’s entertainment to a more serious drama, in order to accommodate the sensitivities of an unexpected guest – a bishop. The Protagonist complies, the players change their costumes and a new, tragic version of their play is rehearsed.
As the players are reaching the climax of their play the sister runs in and, noticing too late the transformation in her brother’s costume and mood, joyfully confesses her deception. The Protagonist’s mirror on truth is shattered; the consequences of his sister’s confession surpass her worst fears.
Artists
Jacque Trussel
Tenor
The Protagonist
Jacque Trussel
Hometown: San Francisco, CA
SFO Debut:
Don José, Carmen, 1975
Past Seasons:
Protagonist, The Protagonist, 1993
Cavaradossi, Tosca, 1978
Count Loris Ipanov, Fedora, 1977
Ann Panagulias
Soprano
Catherine
Ann Panagulias
Hometown: Pittsburgh, PA
SFO Debut:
Zerlina, Don Giovanni, 1992
Past Seasons:
Manja, Countess Maritza, 1995
Effie Gray, Modern Painters, 1995
Musetta, La bohème, 1993
Catherine, The Protagonist, 1993
Lisa/Society Lady/Citizen, The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
Dale Travis
Bass-baritone
The Innkeeper
Dale Travis
Hometown: Trenton, NJ
SFO Debut:
A Bailiff/Clerk, The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
Past Seasons:
Sacristan, Tosca, 2023
Benoit/Alcindoro, La bohème, 2019
Don Alfonso, Così fan tutte, 2019 (July 17)
Doctor Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 2013
Doctor Grenvil, La traviata, 2013
Sacristan, Tosca, 2012
Count Waldner, Arabella, 2012
Speaker, The Magic Flute, 2010
Superintendent Budd, Albert Herring, 2010
Don Alfonso, Così fan tutte, 2007
Doctor Bartolo, The Barber of Seville, 2005
Doctor Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 2000 (August 7 – 25)
Speaker, The Magic Flute, 1998
Don Pedro, Beatrice and Benedict, 1998
Count Waldner, Arabella. 1997
Trulove, The Rake’s Progress, 1996
Peneios, Daphne, 1996
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1995
Mr. Ruskin, Modern Painters, 1995
Innkeeper, The Protagonist, 1993
Wilbur Pauley
Baritone
The First Player
Wilbur Pauley
Hometown: Beaver, PA
SFO Debut:
Speaker, The Magic Flute, 1993
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1981, 1984
Past Seasons:
Pistola, Falstaff, 2008
Alcindoro, La bohème, 2007
Jupiter, Platée, 2007
Stefano, The Tempest, 2006
Hobson, Peter Grimes, 2005
Ajax II, Le belle Hélène, 2003
The Lawyer, Intermezzo, 2003
Pistola, Falstaff, 2001
Truffaldino, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
K.S. Liebenberg, Countess Maritza, 1999
First Player, The Protagonist, 1993
Equerry, The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
NCO/Grey-haired Minister, We Come to the River, 1984
Second Priest, The Magic Flute, 1984 (August 4 – 23)
Alcindoro, La bohème, 1981
Captain of the Guard, The Barber of Seville, 1981
Fourth Shepherd, Daphne, 1981
Marriage License Clerk, News of the Day, 1981
Michael Chioldi
Baritone
The Second Player
Michael Chioldi
Hometown: Pennsylvania
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1992, 1993
Past Seasons:
The Second Player, The Protagonist, 1993
Detective, The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Judith Christin
Mezzo-soprano
The Third Player
Judith Christin
Hometown: Providence, RI
SFO Debut:
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Past Seasons:
Duchess of Krakenthorp, Daughter of the Regiment, 2015
Mrs. Herring, Albert Herring, 2010
Mrs. Sedley, Peter Grimes, 2005
Larina, Eugene Onegin, 2002 (June 28 -July 19)
Meg Page, Falstaff, 2001
Margret, Wozzeck, 2001
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 2000 (August 1 – 25)
Princess Bozena Cuddenstein zu Chlumetz, Countess Maritza, 1999
Mother Marie of the Incarnation, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Stage Door Keeper, A Dream Play, 1998
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1998
Adelaide von Waldner, Arabella, 1997
Despina, Così fan tutte, 1997
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1996
Baba the Turk, The Rake’s Progress, 1996
Princess Bozena Cuddenstein zu Chlumetz, Countess Maritza, 1995
Mrs. Gray, Modern Painters, 1995
Berta, The Barber of Seville, 1994
Fanny, Intermezzo, 1994
Second Lady, The Magic Flute, 1993
Third Player, The Protagonist, 1993
Despina, Così fan tutte, 1990
Mirza, Judith, 1990
Mrs. Chin/Housekeeper, A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
La Baronne, Chérubin, 1989
Despina, Così fan tutte, 1988
Rosa Sacchi, The Black Mask, 1988
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1987
Carlotta, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Alkmene, Die Liebe Der Danae, 1985
Junon, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Fidalma, Il matrimonio segreto, 1984
Second Lady, The Magic Flute, 1984
Junon, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Mrs. Grose, The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Alkmene, Die Liebe Der Danae, 1982
Patryk Wroblewski
Baritone
A young Gentleman
Patryk Wroblewski
Hometown: Mishawaka, IN
SFO Debut:
Sonora, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Past Seasons:
Sonora, La fanciulla del West, 1995
Second Nazarene, Salome, 1995
Young Gentleman, The Protagonist, 1993
Shepherd, Oedipus, 1991
David Rampy
Tenor
The Duke's Major-domo
David Rampy
Hometown: Wichita, KS
SFO Debut:
Kreon, Oedipus, 1991
Past Seasons:
First Armored Man, The Magic Flute, 1993
Italian Tenor, Capriccio, 1993
Major Domo, The Protagonist, 1993
Leader, The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
George Manahan
Conductor
George Manahan
Hometown: Atlanta, GA
SFO Debut:
Von Heute auf Morgen, 1980
Previous Seasons:
The Last Savage, 2011
Emmeline, 1996
The Marriage of Figaro, 1995
Modern Painters, 1995
Tosca, 1994 (July 22 – August 27)
Blond Eckbert, 1994
The Magic Flute, 1993
The Protagonist, 1993
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Don Giovanni, 1992
The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991 (August 10 – 23)
Oedipus, 1991
A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
The Black Mask, 1988
The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
The Magic Flute, 1986
The English Cat, 1985
The Magic Flute, 1984
The Barber of Seville, 1981 Chorus Master; (Conductor, August 22 – 27)
The Rake’s Progress, 1981 Chorus Master; (Conductor, July 29)
La bohème, 1981 (Chorus Master)
Daphne, 1981 (Chorus Master)
News of the Day, 1981 (Chorus Master)
La traviata, 1980 (Chorus Master)
The Magic Flute, 1980 (Chorus Master)
Eugene Onegin, 1980 (Chorus Master)
Elektra, 1980 (Chorus Master)
Die Jakobsleiter, 1980 (Chorus Master)
Jonathan Eaton
Director
Jonathan Eaton
Hometown: Morogoro, Tanzania
SFO Debut:
The Protagonist/The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Robert Perdziola
Scenic Designer
Robert Perdziola
Hometown: Pittsburgh, PA
SFO Debut:
The Nose, 1987 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Past Seasons:
La traviata, 2002
The Marriage of Figaro, 2000 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
La traviata, 1997
Arabella, 1997
The Marriage of Figaro, 1995 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
La bohème, 1993 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
The Protagonist, 1993 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
La traviata, 1991
La bohème, 1990 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
La traviata, 1989
La Calisto, 1989 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Craig Miller
Lighting Designer
Craig Miller
Hometown: Hugoton, KS
SFO Debut:
The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1979
Past Seasons:
Don Giovanni, 1996
La fanciulla del West, 1995
La bohème, 1993
The Magic Flute, 1993
Capriccio, 1993
The Protagonist, 1993
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Don Giovanni, 1992
The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
La traviata, 1991
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
La fanciulla de West, 1991
Oedipus, 1991
La bohème, 1990
Così fan tutte, 1990
Orfeo ed Euridice, 1990
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Judith, 1990
La traviata, 1989
La Calisto, 1989
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Così fan tutte, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
The Black Mask, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
The Marriage of Figaro, 1988
Ariodante, 1988
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
The Nose, 1987
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Magic Flute, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
The King Goes Forth to France,1986
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
The English Cat, 1985
The Tempest, 1985
A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Violanta, 1984
The Magic Flute, 1984
Intermezzo, 1984
We Come to the River, 1984
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Don Pasquale, 1983
Arabella, 1983
L’Orione, 1983
The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Die Fledermaus, 1982
The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
The Confidence Man, 1982
La bohème, 1981
Daphne, 1981
The Rake’s Progress, 1981
News of the Day, 1981
La traviata, 1980
The Magic Flute, 1980
Erwartung, 1980
Von Heute auf Morgan, 1980
Elektra, 1980
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
The Magic Flute, 1979
Lulu, 1979
Salome, 1979
Daniel Pelzig
Choreographer
Daniel Pelzig
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Capriccio, 1993
Past Seasons:
Countess Maritza, 1999
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Countess Maritza, 1995
La fanciulla del West, 1995
Salome, 1995
Modern Painters, 1995
The Protagonist, 1993
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Gary Wedow
Chorus Master
Gary Wedow
Hometown: La Porte, IN
SFO Debut:
1983 Season
Past Seasons:
1998 Season
1997 Season
1996 Season
1995 Season
1994 Season
1993 Season
1992 Season
1991 Season
1990 Season
1989 Season
1988 Season
1987 Season
1986 Season
1985 Season
1984 Season
The Protagonist 1993
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