The Marriage of Figaro 1987
A Count with roving eyes…
…for Figaro’s young bride-to-be is thwarted at every turn by conniving servants and a forgiving wife. This beloved comedy of manners has delighted audiences for over 200 years.
Synopsis
Act I
Three years have passed since The Barber of Seville, and Rosina is now living at the palace as Countess Almaviva. Figaro is the Count’s valet, Marcellina has moved in as housekeeper, and Don Basilio has been given the post of music teacher. New acquaintances are Cherubino, the adolescent page; Antonio, the gardner, and his daughter, Barbarina; and Susanna, the Countess’s maid, whom Figaro intends to marry this day. Figaro has borrowed money from Marcellina with a promise either to repay the loan within a certain time or to marry her.
The Count has promised Susanna a handsome dowry, hoping that she will give him the feudal lord’s right to the first night. This privilege he vowed to give up after marrying Rosina.
A room in the palace between the apartments of the Count and the Countess (early morning).
Figaro is proud of the fine room and the bed that the Count has given him as a wedding present. However, Susanna refuses to move in, thus revealing the Count’s selfish ulterior motives to the unsuspecting bridegroom. Figaro sees his master in a new light and begins to think out a sly way of getting revenge.
At the last moment, Marcellina has summoned Doctor Bartolo to aid in preventing the marriage. He promises his support, realizing that it is his chance to get his revenge upon Figaro, who thwarted Doctor Bartolo’s marriage to Rosina. Cherubino begs Susanna to plead his cause with the Countess: that he be allowed to remain in service. The jealous Count wants to dismiss Cherubino and tries to bribe Susanna into agreeing to a rendezvous in the park on her wedding night, but she repulses him. Don Basilio intrigues on the Count’s behalf and at the same time slanders the page who, frightened, has hidden.
Figaro collects the servants to proceed with the wedding. He leads them in their praise of the Count’s goodness in abolishing the droit du seigneur and asks the Count to place the white veil, the symbol of virtue, on Susanna’s head. The Count refuses! The struggle has begun.
The Count hopes that Marcellina will help in postponing the wedding. Finally, he sends Cherubino off to the regiment. On the sly, Figaro asks the page to stay at the palace until evening.
Act II
The Countess’s boudoir (forenoon). Susanna is to agree to the rendezvous in the park, but Cherubino will put on her clothes and go in her stead. To mislead the Count, Figaro has smuggled him a letter, which hints that the Countess has a lover.
Cherubino is trying on the Countess’s clothes when the Count returns unexpectedly. A scene is enacted that reveals his complicated relationship to his wife, who is greatly degraded.
Cherubino jumps from the balcony, and Susanna enjoys seeing the Count outwitted. Figaro announces that everything is set for the wedding. However, Antonio saw a man jump from the Countess’s window and drop the page’s commission.
Figaro convinces the Count that it was he who jumped out of the window. Marcellina and Doctor Bartolo enter with Don Basilio. They accuse Figaro of lying. The Count is triumphant. Figaro, Susanna and the Countess are in despair. Open warfare is waged and Figaro’s wedding is seriously threatened.
Act III
A hall in the palace (afternoon). To make sure the wedding occurs, the Countess urges Susanna to invite the Count to a tryst in the park; she will keep the assignation, wearing Susanna’s dress, and surprise the unfaithful Count.
The Count, realizing that he is being mocked, desires to end his servant’s impudence and avenge himself by backing Marcellina’s claim, forcing Figaro either to marry her or repay the loan.
Once again, the Count’s plans are frustrated: it turns out that Marcellina and Doctor Bartolo, although not married, are Figaro’s parents. In addition, the Countess has given Susanna money to pay Figaro’s debt, so there is nothing to prevent the marriage.
The Countess resolves to show up her husband and dictates a love letter to Susanna, sealing it with a pin, which is to be sent back as an answer. Cherubino, who has been hiding in the palace, turns up again with a bevy of village girls led by Barbarina, who presents flowers to the Countess.
The Count is forced to hold a double wedding: Figaro and Susanna, Doctor Bartolo and Marcellina. When Susanna slips the Count the invitation, he regains his good humor and bids everyone to join in the joyous celebrations and feasting.
Act IV
The park of the palace (evening). Barbarina has lost the pin that the Count asked her to give secretly to Susanna. Figaro finds out about this and thinks that Susanna is being unfaithful to him.
In his unbridled jealousy, Figaro brings Doctor Bartolo, Don Basilio and other guests to the rendezvous to expose the Count and Susanna. Susanna pays Figaro back for his suspicions by turning up in the park and pretending to be lovesick as she waits for the Count. The Countess changes clothes with Susanna. Looking for Barbarina, Cherubino enters and nearly ruins the Countess’s plot.
Figaro soon stumbles onto what is happening. Everyone now joins in the game of putting the Count in his place after he has tried to seduce his own wife disguised in Susanna’s clothing.
Before “the day of madness” is over, Mozart lets everyone experience a brief moment of harmony – alas, so brief!
Artists
Marcel Vanaud
Baritone
Figaro
Marcel Vanaud
Hometown: Brussels, Belgium
SFO Debut:
Figaro, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Kathryn Gamberoni
Soprano
Susanna
Kathryn Gamberoni
Hometown: Butler, PA
SFO Debut:
Cupidon, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Past Seasons:
Papagena, The Magic Flute, 1993
Angèle, The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Satirino, La Calisto, 1989
Little Moon/ An Actor, A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
Susanna, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Damigella, L’incoronazione di Poppea, 1986
Louise, The English Cat, 1985
Edith Wiens
Soprano
Countess Almaviva (July 3 - 11; August 11 - 28)
Edith Wiens
Hometown: Vancouver, Canada
SFO Debut:
Countess Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987 (July 3 – 11; August 11 – 28)
Ashley Putnam
Soprano
Countess Almaviva (July 17)
Ashley Putnam
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Venere/Apollo’s Attendant, L’Egisto, 1976
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1973, 1975
Past Seasons:
Marschallin, Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
Marschallin, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Fiordiligi, Così fan tutte, 1988 (July 2 – August 11)
Countess Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987 (July 17)
Danae, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Danae, Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
Violetta, La traviata, 1980
Lucia, Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
Elena, The Italian Straw Hat, 1977
Angel More, The Mother of Us All, 1976
Street-Seller, La vida breve, 1975
Forester’s Wife/ A Screechowl, The Cunning Little Vixen, 1975
Sylviane, The Merry Widow, 1973
Sheri Greenawald
Soprano
Countess Almaviva (August 4)
Sheri Greenawald
Hometown: Iowa City, IA
SFO Debut:
Susanna, The Marriage of Figaro, 1976
Past Seasons:
Countess Maritza, Countess Maritza, 1999
First Lady, The Magic Flute, 1998
Christine, Intermezzo, 1994
Countess, Capriccio, 1993
Rosalinda, Die Fledermaus, 1992
Countess, The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
Violetta, La traviata, 1989
Rosalinda, Die Fledermaus, 1988
Countess, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987 (August 4)
Pamina, The Magic Flute, 1984
Governess, The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Eurydice, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983 (August 18 – 27)
Susanna, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Nanetta, Falstaff, 1977
L’Aurora/Semele, L’Egisto, 1976
Edward Crafts
Baritone
Count Almaviva
Edward Crafts
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Simone, A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Past Seasons:
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Zehava Gal
Mezzo-soprano
Cherubino
Zehava Gal
Hometown: Jerusalem, Israel
SFO Debut:
Cherubino, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Kevin Langan
Bass
Doctor Bartolo
Kevin Langan
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Opera Singer, Intermezzo, 1984
Past Seasons:
Timur, Turandot, 2005
Swallow, Peter Grimes, 2005
Dr. Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 2000 (July 1 – August 5)
Cadmus/Somnus, Semele, 1997
Leporello, Don Giovanni, 1996
Henry Mosher, Emmeline, 1996
Dr. Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1995
Ashby, La fanciulla del West, 1995
Osmin, Abduction from the Seraglio, 1994
Opera Singer, Intermezzo, 1994
Colline, La bohème, 1993
Ariodate, Xerxes, 1993
Leporello, Don Giovanni, 1992
Ashby, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Giove, La Calisto, 1989
Dr. Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
King of Scotland, Ariodante, 1987
Sarastro, The Magic Flute, 1986
Seneca, L’incoronazione di Poppea, 1986
Doctor Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Gonzalo, The Tempest, 1985
Jean Kraft
Mezzo-soprano
Marcellina
Jean Kraft
Hometown: Menasha, WI
SFO Debut:
Adelaide von Waldner, Arabella, 1965
Past Seasons:
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Housekeeper, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Third Lady, The Magic Flute, 1986
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Juno, The Tempest, 1985
Third Lady, The Magic Flute, 1984
Notary’s Wife, Intermezzo, 1984
May/Madwoman 4, We Come to the River, 1984
Berta, The Barber of Seville, 1981
Miss Pick, News of the Day, 1981
Madame Larina, Eugene Onegin, 1980
Herodias, Salome, 1979
Mistress Meg Page, Falstaff, 1977
Geneviève, Pelléas et Mélisande, 1977
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1976 (July 10 – 23; August 21 -24)
Mistress Meg Page, Falstaff, 1975
Third Lady, The Magic Flute, 1974
Countess Geschwitz, Lulu, 1974
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1973
Kate Julian, Owen Wingrave, 1973
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1972
Herodias, Salome, 1972
Miss Newkirk, Help! Help! The Globolinks, 1970
Flora, La traviata, 1970
Death, Le Rossignol, 1970
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1970
Mother Goose, The Rake’s Progress, 1970
Miss Newkirk, Help! Help! The Globolinks, 1969
Death, Le Rossignol, 1969
Third Lady, The Magic Flute, 1969
Herodias, Salome, 1969
Ninon, The Devils of Loudun, 1969
Annina, Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Gianetta, The Elixir of Love, 1968
Flora, La traviata, 1968
Third Lady, The Magic Flute, 1968
Maddalena, Rigoletto, 1966
Thisbe, Cinderella, 1966
Prioress, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1966
Mother Goose, The Rake’s Progress, 1966
Margret, Wozzeck, 1966
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1965
Ragnar Ulfung
Tenor
Don Basilio
Ragnar Ulfung
Hometown: Oslo, Norway
SFO Debut:
Cavaradossi, Tosca, 1966 (July 2 – 16)
Past Seasons:
Herod, Salome, 2006
Captain, Wozzeck, 2001
Aegisth, Elektra, 2000
Bill-Poster/Dean of Law, A Dream Play, 1998
Herod, Salome, 1995
Ambrogio, The Barber of Seville, 1994
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1993
Valzacchi, Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
Valzacchi, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Alfred, Die Fledermaus, 1988
Jedediah Potter, The Black Mask, 1988
Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Alfred, Die Fledermaus, 1986
Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Pollux, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Pollux, Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
Director/ Benoit, La bohème, 1981
Sellem, The Rake’s Progress, 1981
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1980
Aegisth, Elektra, 1980
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1979
Herod, Salome, 1979
Herod, Salome, 1978
Fadinard, The Italian Straw Hat, 1977
Herod, Salome, 1976
Director, La bohème, 1974
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1974 (July 6 – August 8)
Director, Lulu, 1974
Director, La bohème, 1973
Vicomte Cascada, The Merry Widow, 1973
La Théière, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1973
Herod, Salome, 1972
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1969
Herod, Salome, 1969
Adam, The Devils of Loudun, 1969
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1968
Valzacchi, Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Officer, Cardillac, 1967
Herod, Salome, 1967
Tom Rakewell, The Rake’s Progress, 1966
Duke of Mantua, Rigoletto, 1966 (August 6 – 12)
John Kuether
Bass
Antonio
John Kuether
SFO Debut:
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Past Seasons:
Filch, The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Doctor/Citizen, The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
Larkens, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Hosea, Judith, 1990
Truffaldino, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Le Philosophe, Chérubin, 1989
Mongolian Soldier, A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
François Tortebat, The Black Mask, 1988
Sentlinger, Feuersnot, 1988
Vanuzzi, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
James Doing
Tenor
Don Curzio
James Doing
Hometown: Winsted, CT
SFO Debut:
Don Curzio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1984
Past Seasons:
The Nose, The Nose, 1987
First Soldier, Violanta, 1984
Wounded Soldier 7/Madman 8, We Come to the River, 1984
Lisa Treger
Soprano
Barbarina
Lisa Treger
Hometown: New York
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1987, 1988
Past Seasons:
Ida, Die Fledermaus, 1988
Daga, The Black Mask, 1988
Barbarina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Karen Kassouni-May
Soprano
Peasant Girl
Karen Kassouni-May
Hometown: California
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1987, 1988
Past Seasons:
Peasant Girl, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Jennifer Lane
Mezzo-soprano
Peasant Girl
Jennifer Lane
Hometown: Illinois
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1987, 1988
Past Seasons:
Elsbeth, Feuersnot, 1988
Peasant Girl, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
George Manahan
Conductor
George Manahan
Hometown: Atlanta, GA
SFO Debut:
Von Heute auf Morgen, 1980
Previous Seasons:
The Last Savage, 2011
Emmeline, 1996
The Marriage of Figaro, 1995
Modern Painters, 1995
Tosca, 1994 (July 22 – August 27)
Blond Eckbert, 1994
The Magic Flute, 1993
The Protagonist, 1993
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Don Giovanni, 1992
The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991 (August 10 – 23)
Oedipus, 1991
A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
The Black Mask, 1988
The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
The Magic Flute, 1986
The English Cat, 1985
The Magic Flute, 1984
The Barber of Seville, 1981 Chorus Master; (Conductor, August 22 – 27)
The Rake’s Progress, 1981 Chorus Master; (Conductor, July 29)
La bohème, 1981 (Chorus Master)
Daphne, 1981 (Chorus Master)
News of the Day, 1981 (Chorus Master)
La traviata, 1980 (Chorus Master)
The Magic Flute, 1980 (Chorus Master)
Eugene Onegin, 1980 (Chorus Master)
Elektra, 1980 (Chorus Master)
Die Jakobsleiter, 1980 (Chorus Master)
Göran Järvefelt
Director
Production
Göran Järvefelt
Hometown: Bollnäs, Sweden
SFO Debut:
Elektra, 1980
Past Seasons:
Intermezzo, 1994 (Production)
Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Intermezzo, 1984
Ken Cazan
Director
Ken Cazan
Hometown: Canton, OH
SFO Debut:
The Magic Flute, 1986
Past Seasons:
Intermezzo, 2003
Salome, 1998
Salome, 1995
Intermezzo, 1994
Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Carl Friedrich Oberle
Scenic & Costume Designer
Carl Friedrich Oberle
Hometown: Winnenden, Germany
SFO Debut:
Elektra, 1980
Past Seasons:
Intermezzo, 2003
Daphne, 1996
Intermezzo, 1994
Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
Feuersnot/Friedenstag, 1988
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Intermezzo, 1984
Craig Miller
Lighting Designer
Craig Miller
Hometown: Hugoton, KS
SFO Debut:
The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1979
Past Seasons:
Don Giovanni, 1996
La fanciulla del West, 1995
La bohème, 1993
The Magic Flute, 1993
Capriccio, 1993
The Protagonist, 1993
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Don Giovanni, 1992
The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
La traviata, 1991
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
La fanciulla de West, 1991
Oedipus, 1991
La bohème, 1990
Così fan tutte, 1990
Orfeo ed Euridice, 1990
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Judith, 1990
La traviata, 1989
La Calisto, 1989
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Così fan tutte, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
The Black Mask, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
The Marriage of Figaro, 1988
Ariodante, 1988
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
The Nose, 1987
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Magic Flute, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
The King Goes Forth to France,1986
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
The English Cat, 1985
The Tempest, 1985
A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Violanta, 1984
The Magic Flute, 1984
Intermezzo, 1984
We Come to the River, 1984
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Don Pasquale, 1983
Arabella, 1983
L’Orione, 1983
The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Die Fledermaus, 1982
The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
The Confidence Man, 1982
La bohème, 1981
Daphne, 1981
The Rake’s Progress, 1981
News of the Day, 1981
La traviata, 1980
The Magic Flute, 1980
Erwartung, 1980
Von Heute auf Morgan, 1980
Elektra, 1980
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
The Magic Flute, 1979
Lulu, 1979
Salome, 1979
Gary Wedow
Chorus Master
Gary Wedow
Hometown: La Porte, IN
SFO Debut:
1983 Season
Past Seasons:
1998 Season
1997 Season
1996 Season
1995 Season
1994 Season
1993 Season
1992 Season
1991 Season
1990 Season
1989 Season
1988 Season
1987 Season
1986 Season
1985 Season
1984 Season
The Marriage of Figaro 1987
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