The Marriage of Figaro 1985
A count with roving eyes…
…for his servant Figaro’s young bride-to-be is thwarted at every turn in his amorous escapades by conniving servants and a forgiving wife.
Synopsis
Act I
Most of the characters in The Marriage of Figaro are already familiar to us from The Barber of Seville. Three years have passed, and Rosina is now living at the palace as Countess Almaviva. Figaro has joined the household as the Count’s valet, Marcellina has moved in as housekeeper, and Don Basilio has been given the post of music teacher. New acquaintances are Cherubino, the adolescent page; Antonio, the gardener, and his daughter, Barbarina; and Susanna, the Countess’s maid, whom Figaro intends to marry this day.
However, Figaro has borrowed money from Marcellina and has promised either to repay the loan within a certain time or to marry her.
The Count, in the meantime, has promised Susanna a handsome dowry, hoping that she will give him the feudal lord’s right to the first night (jus primae noctis) of her own accord. This privilege he vowed to give up after marrying Rosina.
A room in the palace between the apartments of the Count and the Countess (early morning). Figaro is proud of the fine room and the bed that the Count has given him as a wedding present. However, Susanna refuses to move in, thus revealing the Count’s selfish ulterior motives to the unsuspecting bridegroom. Figaro sees his master in a new light and begins to think out a sly way of getting revenge.
At the last moment, Marcellina has summoned Doctor Bartolo to the palace to enlist his aid in preventing the marriage. He promises his support, realizing that it is his chance to get his revenge upon Figaro, who thwarted Doctor Bartolo’s marriage to Rosina.
Cherubino begs Susanna to plead his cause with the Countess – that he be allowed to remain in service; the Count, driven by jealousy, wants to dismiss Cherubino. The Count tries to bribe Susanna into agreeing to a rendezvous in the park on her wedding night, but she repulses him. Don Basilio intrigues on the Count’s behalf and at the same time slanders the page, who, frightened out of his wits, has hidden.
Figaro has now collected the servants to proceed with the wedding. Provocatively, he leads them in their praise of the Count’s goodness in abolishing the droit du seigneur and asks the Count to place the white veil, the symbol of virtue, on Susanna’s head.
The Count refuses! The struggle has begun!
The Count hopes that Marcellina will help in postponing the wedding. Finally, he sends Cherubino off to the regiment. However, Figaro has a bright idea. On the sly, he asks the page to stay at the palace until evening.
Act II
The Countess’s boudoir (forenoon). Susanna has just told the Countess of the preceding events; she is very unhappy and longs to regain her husband’s love.
Figaro presents a fresh plot against the Count: Susanna is to agree to the rendezvous in the park, but Cherubino will put on her clothes and go in her stead. To mislead the Count, Figaro has smuggled him a letter, which hints that the Countess has a lover.
As Cherubino is trying on the Countess’s clothes for the evening, the jealous Count returns unexpectedly. A scene is enacted that reveals his complicated relationship to his wife, who is greatly degraded.
Cherubino jumps from the balcony, and Susanna enjoys seeing the Count outwitted. Figaro announces that everything is set for the wedding. However, Antonio now causes trouble. He saw a man jump from t?e Countess’s window and drop a piece of paper; it is the page’s commission.
Figaro convinces the Count that it was he who jumped from the window. Marcellina and Doctor Bartolo enter with Don Basilio. They accuse Figaro of lying.
The Count is triumphant. Figaro, Susanna and the Countess are in despair. From this point, open warfare is waged between the parties, and Figaro’s wedding is seriously threatened.
Act III
A hall in the palace (afternoon). The Countess decides to take action. To make sure the wedding occurs, she urges Susanna to invite the Count to a tryst in the park. The Countess will keep the assignation, wearing Susanna’s dress, and surprise the unfaithful Count.
The Count soon realizes that he is being mocked. He will soon put an end to his servant’s impudence and avenge himself by backing Marcellina’s claim, forcing Figaro to either marry her or repay the loan.
Once again, the Count’s plans are frustrated: it turns out that Marcellina and Doctor Bartolo, although not married, are Figaro’s parents. In addition, the Countess has given Susanna money to pay Figaro’s debt, so there is nothing to prevent the marriage.
The Countess holds to her resolve to show up her husband and dictates a love letter to Susanna, sealing it with a pin, which is to be sent back as an answer. Cherubino, who has been hiding in the palace, turns up again with a bevy of village girls led by Barbarina, who presents flowers to the Countess.
The Count, whose jealousy and fury have been reawakened, is forced to hold a double wedding: Figaro and Susanna; Doctor Bartolo and Marcellina. When Susanna slips the Count the invitation, he regains his good humor and bids everyone to join in the joyous celebrations and feasting.
Act IV
The park of the palace (evening). Barbarina has lost the pin that the Count asked her to give secretly to Susanna. Figaro finds out about this and thinks that Susanna is being unfaithful to him.
In his unbridled jealousy, Figaro brings Doctor Bartolo, Don Basilio and other guests to the rendezvous to expose the Count and Susanna. Susanna pays Figaro back for his suspicions by turning up in the park and pretending to be lovesick as she waits for the Count. The Countess changes clothes with Susanna. Looking for Barbarina, Cherubino enters and nearly ruins the Countess’s plot.
Figaro soon stumbles onto what is happening. Everyone now joins in the game of putting the Count in his place after he has tried to seduce his own wife disguised in Susanna’s clothing.
Before “the day of madness” is over, Mozart lets everyone experience a brief moment of harmony – alas, so brief!
Artists
Brent Ellis
Baritone
Figaro
Brent Ellis
Hometown: Kansas City, MO
SFO Debut:
Sharpless, Madame Butterfly, 1972
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1966, 1967
Past Seasons:
Giorgio Germont, La traviata, 1989
Kunrad, Feuersnot, 1988
Figaro, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
The Confidence Man, The Confidence Man, 1982
Marcello, La bohème, 1981
Germont, La traviata, 1980
Enrico Ashton, Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979 (July 5 – August 4)
Germont, La traviata, 1976 (July 30 – August 28)
Ford, Falstaff, 1975
Guglielmo, Così fan tutte, 1975 (August 9 – 22)
Escamillo, Carmen, 1975 (August 2, 15)
Marcello, La bohème, 1974
Ipparco, L’Egisto, 1974
Marcello, La bohème, 1973
Second Nazarene, Salome, 1972
Masetto, Don Giovanni, 1972
Faith Esham
Soprano
Susanna
Faith Esham
Hometown: Portsmouth, OH
SFO Debut:
Mercédès, Carmen, 1975
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1973, 1974
Past Seasons:
Susanna, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Mimì, La bohème, 1981
Cherubino, The Marriage of Figaro, 1976
Amor, L’Egisto, 1976
L’Enfant, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1975
Spirit, The Magic Flute, 1974
Amor, L’Egisto, 1974
Dodo, The Merry Widow, 1973
Un Pâtre, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1973
Susan Quittmeyer
Mezzo-soprano
Cherubino
Susan Quittmeyer
Hometown: Port Washington, NY
SFO Debut:
Emperor, We Come to the River, 1984
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1978
Past Seasons:
Dorabella, Così fan tutte, 1988
Cherubino, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Ariel, The Tempest, 1985
Page, Salome, 1978
Lady-in-Waiting, Count Ory, 1978
Mary Jane Johnson
Soprano
Countess Almaviva
Mary Jane Johnson
Hometown: Pampa, TX
SFO Debut:
Rosalinda, Die Fledermaus, 1982
Past Seasons:
Berta, The Barber of Seville, 2005
Elektra, Elektra, 2000
Minnie, La fanciulla del West, 1995 (July 15 – August 8, August 26)
Salome. Salome, 1995 (August 18 & 24)
Tosca, Tosca, 1994
Minnie, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Countess, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Violanta, Violanta, 1984
Miss Jessel, The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Xanthe, Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
Edward Crafts
Baritone
Count Almaviva
Edward Crafts
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Simone, A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Past Seasons:
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Kevin Langan
Bass
Bartolo
Kevin Langan
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Opera Singer, Intermezzo, 1984
Past Seasons:
Timur, Turandot, 2005
Swallow, Peter Grimes, 2005
Dr. Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 2000 (July 1 – August 5)
Cadmus/Somnus, Semele, 1997
Leporello, Don Giovanni, 1996
Henry Mosher, Emmeline, 1996
Dr. Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1995
Ashby, La fanciulla del West, 1995
Osmin, Abduction from the Seraglio, 1994
Opera Singer, Intermezzo, 1994
Colline, La bohème, 1993
Ariodate, Xerxes, 1993
Leporello, Don Giovanni, 1992
Ashby, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Giove, La Calisto, 1989
Dr. Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
King of Scotland, Ariodante, 1987
Sarastro, The Magic Flute, 1986
Seneca, L’incoronazione di Poppea, 1986
Doctor Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Gonzalo, The Tempest, 1985
Jean Kraft
Mezzo-soprano
Marcellina
Jean Kraft
Hometown: Menasha, WI
SFO Debut:
Adelaide von Waldner, Arabella, 1965
Past Seasons:
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Housekeeper, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Third Lady, The Magic Flute, 1986
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Juno, The Tempest, 1985
Third Lady, The Magic Flute, 1984
Notary’s Wife, Intermezzo, 1984
May/Madwoman 4, We Come to the River, 1984
Berta, The Barber of Seville, 1981
Miss Pick, News of the Day, 1981
Madame Larina, Eugene Onegin, 1980
Herodias, Salome, 1979
Mistress Meg Page, Falstaff, 1977
Geneviève, Pelléas et Mélisande, 1977
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1976 (July 10 – 23; August 21 -24)
Mistress Meg Page, Falstaff, 1975
Third Lady, The Magic Flute, 1974
Countess Geschwitz, Lulu, 1974
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1973
Kate Julian, Owen Wingrave, 1973
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1972
Herodias, Salome, 1972
Miss Newkirk, Help! Help! The Globolinks, 1970
Flora, La traviata, 1970
Death, Le Rossignol, 1970
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1970
Mother Goose, The Rake’s Progress, 1970
Miss Newkirk, Help! Help! The Globolinks, 1969
Death, Le Rossignol, 1969
Third Lady, The Magic Flute, 1969
Herodias, Salome, 1969
Ninon, The Devils of Loudun, 1969
Annina, Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Gianetta, The Elixir of Love, 1968
Flora, La traviata, 1968
Third Lady, The Magic Flute, 1968
Maddalena, Rigoletto, 1966
Thisbe, Cinderella, 1966
Prioress, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1966
Mother Goose, The Rake’s Progress, 1966
Margret, Wozzeck, 1966
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1965
Ragnar Ulfung
Tenor
Don Basilio
Ragnar Ulfung
Hometown: Oslo, Norway
SFO Debut:
Cavaradossi, Tosca, 1966 (July 2 – 16)
Past Seasons:
Herod, Salome, 2006
Captain, Wozzeck, 2001
Aegisth, Elektra, 2000
Bill-Poster/Dean of Law, A Dream Play, 1998
Herod, Salome, 1995
Ambrogio, The Barber of Seville, 1994
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1993
Valzacchi, Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
Valzacchi, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Alfred, Die Fledermaus, 1988
Jedediah Potter, The Black Mask, 1988
Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Alfred, Die Fledermaus, 1986
Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Pollux, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Pollux, Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
Director/ Benoit, La bohème, 1981
Sellem, The Rake’s Progress, 1981
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1980
Aegisth, Elektra, 1980
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1979
Herod, Salome, 1979
Herod, Salome, 1978
Fadinard, The Italian Straw Hat, 1977
Herod, Salome, 1976
Director, La bohème, 1974
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1974 (July 6 – August 8)
Director, Lulu, 1974
Director, La bohème, 1973
Vicomte Cascada, The Merry Widow, 1973
La Théière, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1973
Herod, Salome, 1972
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1969
Herod, Salome, 1969
Adam, The Devils of Loudun, 1969
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1968
Valzacchi, Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Officer, Cardillac, 1967
Herod, Salome, 1967
Tom Rakewell, The Rake’s Progress, 1966
Duke of Mantua, Rigoletto, 1966 (August 6 – 12)
Kurt Link
Bass
Antonio
Kurt Link
Hometown: Phoenixville, PA
SFO Debut:
Eaqué, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1980, 1981
Past Seasons:
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Arnold, The English Cat, 1985
Customs Officer, La bohème, 1981
Klitos, Daphne, 1981
Agent, News of the Day, 1981
Nico Castel
Tenor
Don Curzio
Nico Castel
Hometown: Lisbon, Portugal
SFO Debut:
Fenton, Falstaff, 1958
Past Seasons:
John Styx, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Don Curzio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
John Styx, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
A Notary, Don Pasquale, 1983
First Jew, Salome, 1967
Don Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1967
Alfred, Die Fledermaus, 1959
Count Almaviva, The Barber of Seville, 1959
Pedrillo, Abduction from the Seraglio, 1959
An Italian Tenor, Capriccio, 1958
Joseph, Wuthering Heights, 1958
Jan Juline Leeds
Soprano
Barbarina
Jan Juline Leeds
Hometown: New York
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1984, 1985
Past Seasons:
Barbarina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Spirit, The Magic Flute, 1984
Diane Mari Opatz
Mezzo-soprano
Peasant Girl
Diane Mari Opatz
Hometown: New York
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1985
Past Seasons:
Peasant Girl, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Jillian Small
Soprano
Peasant Girl
Jillian Small
Hometown: New York
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1985
Past Seasons:
Peasant Girl, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Scott Bergeson
Conductor
Scott Bergeson
Hometown: St. Charles, IL
SFO Debut:
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Göran Järvefelt
Director
Göran Järvefelt
Hometown: Bollnäs, Sweden
SFO Debut:
Elektra, 1980
Past Seasons:
Intermezzo, 1994 (Production)
Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Intermezzo, 1984
Carl Friedrich Oberle
Scenic & Costume Designer
Carl Friedrich Oberle
Hometown: Winnenden, Germany
SFO Debut:
Elektra, 1980
Past Seasons:
Intermezzo, 2003
Daphne, 1996
Intermezzo, 1994
Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
Feuersnot/Friedenstag, 1988
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Intermezzo, 1984
Craig Miller
Lighting Designer
Craig Miller
Hometown: Hugoton, KS
SFO Debut:
The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1979
Past Seasons:
Don Giovanni, 1996
La fanciulla del West, 1995
La bohème, 1993
The Magic Flute, 1993
Capriccio, 1993
The Protagonist, 1993
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Don Giovanni, 1992
The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
La traviata, 1991
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
La fanciulla de West, 1991
Oedipus, 1991
La bohème, 1990
Così fan tutte, 1990
Orfeo ed Euridice, 1990
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Judith, 1990
La traviata, 1989
La Calisto, 1989
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Così fan tutte, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
The Black Mask, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
The Marriage of Figaro, 1988
Ariodante, 1988
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
The Nose, 1987
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Magic Flute, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
The King Goes Forth to France,1986
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
The English Cat, 1985
The Tempest, 1985
A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Violanta, 1984
The Magic Flute, 1984
Intermezzo, 1984
We Come to the River, 1984
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Don Pasquale, 1983
Arabella, 1983
L’Orione, 1983
The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Die Fledermaus, 1982
The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
The Confidence Man, 1982
La bohème, 1981
Daphne, 1981
The Rake’s Progress, 1981
News of the Day, 1981
La traviata, 1980
The Magic Flute, 1980
Erwartung, 1980
Von Heute auf Morgan, 1980
Elektra, 1980
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
The Magic Flute, 1979
Lulu, 1979
Salome, 1979
Rodney Griffin
Choreographer
Rodney Griffin
Hometown: Philadelphia, PA
SFO Debut:
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Past Seasons:
Die Fledermaus, 1992
La traviata, 1991
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
La fanciulla del West, 1991
Oedipus, 1991
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
La traviata, 1989
Chérubin, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
The Tempest, 1985
Gary Wedow
Chorus Master
Gary Wedow
Hometown: La Porte, IN
SFO Debut:
1983 Season
Past Seasons:
1998 Season
1997 Season
1996 Season
1995 Season
1994 Season
1993 Season
1992 Season
1991 Season
1990 Season
1989 Season
1988 Season
1987 Season
1986 Season
1985 Season
1984 Season
The Marriage of Figaro 1985
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