The Marriage of Figaro 1982
A lecherous count…
…and his plotting servants, with marriage plans of their own, connive in Mozart’s most popular opera buffa.
Synopsis
Act I
In a room located between the apartments of the Count and those of the Countess, Figaro is measuring the floor while Susanna is trying on, and showing off to him, the bonnet she has made for herself. Figaro explains that the room is the most convenient in the castle and that the position will make it easy for her to go to the Countess. Susanna reminds her bridegroom that this makes it easy for the Count to get to her. The Countess rings and Susanna must be off. Figaro leaves and Marcellina enters with Dr. Bartolo. The two of them are hatching a plot which will compel Figaro to marry Marcellina as he has defaulted on a debt that he owes her. Dr. Bartolo, with his legal knowledge, will ensure that there is no escape for the rascal. As he goes out one door, Susanna enters by another and she and Marcellina engage in a little name calling bout ending in Marcellina’s complete discomfiture. Susanna stays behind and is joined by the mercurial Cherubino, who wants to enlist her help in getting the Count to reinstate him as the Countess’s page. Suddenly a voice is heard outside and he has barely time to hide behind a chair before the Count comes in and starts to protest his affections. The Count is followed a moment or two later by Basilio; in the scramble for concealment, Cherubino nips into the chair behind which the Count takes refuge. Basilio teases Susanna with gossip about Cherubino and presses her about the page and the Countess. On hearing this, the Count emerges from his hiding place demanding that this talk be stopped. In the ensuing trio Susanna faints, but revives in time to plead the cause of the unhappy Cherubino, a mere boy she says. Now the Count, while dramatically telling about his discovery at Barbarina’s, at the same time discovers the page in the chair. Only Cherubino’s admission that he has heard what passed between the Count and Susanna stays the penalty that would otherwise be his. Led by Figaro, a band of peasants comes in to sing the Count’s praises, and, at its end, the Count forgives the page and makes him captain of a regiment in Seville, with orders to report there immediately. Figaro speeds him on his way.
Act II
We are introduced to the Countess, who regrets the loss of her husband’s love. Susanna admits Figaro, who has a plan. The Count shall be given an assignation with Susanna, whose place shall be taken by Cherubino, and the Count shall be sent an anonymous letter telling him that the Countess has made a rendezvous with an unknown man. Just as Cherubino is dressed, the Count knocks at the door. Cherubino dashes into the Countess’s bedroom and Susanna hides behind a curtain. The Count is suspicious when he hears a noise and finds the door locked. He takes his wife with him as he goes off for tools to force the lock. While he is away Cherubino slips out of hiding and jumps from the window, leaving Susanna to take his place. The finale is begun by the Count in a towering passion. The Countess’s pleading seems to be in vain, but both are amazed when Susanna emerges coolly from the inner room. The Count can do nothing but sue for pardon. Figaro enters to summon his master and mistress to the wedding dance which is about to begin. The Count questions him about the anonymous letter. Figaro denies all knowledge of it, and almost turns the Count’s suspicions when Antonio, the gardener, staggers in, protesting that today they have thrown a man out of the window onto his flower beds. Figaro says it was he who jumped out, but Antonio thinks it looked more like the page. Figaro sticks to his story and the Count asks him about a paper Antonio says was dropped near the flower bed. Figaro racks his brain and in the nick of time the Countess recognizes it and whispers to Figaro that it is the page’s commission. Figaro’s triumph is short lived, as Marcellina comes in, supported by Basilio and Bartolo, to lodge formal complaint before the Count against Figaro for breach of promise. The act comes to an end in pandemonium.
Act III
The Count paces to and fro, thinking over the strange events he still cannot explain. Susanna agrees to meet him that night in the garden. The Count is overjoyed. As Susanna leaves the room, she meets Figaro and assures him, just a little too loudly, that he is sure of winning his case against Marcellina. The Count overhears this, and in mounting anger repeats her words. Then, the Countess expresses a situation which can only be resolved with Susanna’s aid, and between them they arrange where Susanna is to meet the Count that evening. The mistress dictates a letter to the Count, but the wedding festivities are about to begin. The village girls come and present their flowers, and Cherubino is discovered by Antonio and the Count. A tense situation is saved by Barbarina, who ingenuously reveals the Count’s advances toward her. While a fandango is danced, the Count secretly opens Susanna’s letter and pricks his finger on the pin, an incident laughingly noted by Figaro. The Count invites all to return for a big celebration that night, and they leave, praising their noble master.
Act IV
As night is falling over the gardens of the castle, Barbarina is looking for the pin which the Count gave her to return to Susanna. She tells the story to Figaro who is overcome with distress at this apparent indication of his wife’s unfaithfulness. Figaro watches Barbarina hide in one of the arbors (where she is to meet Cherubino), and tells Bartolo and Basilio that they are to stay near at hand to witness the seduction of his wife by the Count. The Countess and Susanna appear, disguised in each other’s clothes. They are joined by Marcellina, who informs them in a whisper that Figaro is listening. Susanna sings an aria, ostensibly to the lover she is waiting for, but in reality knowing full well that Figaro is listening to her. The comedy of mistaken identity begins. Cherubino attempts to flirt with someone he thinks is Susanna, as the real Susanna and Figaro watch unseen. The Count interrupts and starts to make love to his wife in disguise. Figaro does not know about the change of clothes and it is his turn to interrupt. Susanna, still disguised as the Countess, calls to him and he starts to tell her of the Count’s escapade when he recognizes that it is in fact Susanna he is talking to. Figaro makes love to her as if she were the Countess, and he laughs at her attempt to disguise herself from him as much as at her indignation. All is forgiven-Susanna does not mind the joke against herself-and the two combine to make the Count think they are mistress and valet. The ruse succeeds, the Count summons anyone within hearing to witness to the unfaithfulness of his wife, and in succession hauls Cherubino, Barbarina, Marcellina and the supposed culprit from the arbor. All pleading is in vain, until the voice of the Countess herself is heard behind them all. All are perplexed. The Count begs forgiveness, which is lovingly granted by his wife, and the opera ends in general rejoicing.
Artists
Malcolm King
Bass
Figaro
Malcolm King
Hometown: London, United Kingdom
SFO Debut:
Figaro, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Sheri Greenawald
Soprano
Susanna
Sheri Greenawald
Hometown: Iowa City, IA
SFO Debut:
Susanna, The Marriage of Figaro, 1976
Past Seasons:
Countess Maritza, Countess Maritza, 1999
First Lady, The Magic Flute, 1998
Christine, Intermezzo, 1994
Countess, Capriccio, 1993
Rosalinda, Die Fledermaus, 1992
Countess, The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
Violetta, La traviata, 1989
Rosalinda, Die Fledermaus, 1988
Countess, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987 (August 4)
Pamina, The Magic Flute, 1984
Governess, The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Eurydice, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983 (August 18 – 27)
Susanna, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Nanetta, Falstaff, 1977
L’Aurora/Semele, L’Egisto, 1976
Judith Forst
Mezzo-soprano
Cherubino
Judith Forst
Hometown: New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada
SFO Debut:
Cherubino, The Marriage of Figaro, 1973
Past Seasons:
Madame de la Haltière, Cendrillon, 2006
Kabanicha, Kátya Kabanová, 2003
Klytemnästra, Elektra, 2000
Nerone, L’incoronazione di Poppea,1986
Cherubino, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Frederic, Mignon, 1982
Second Lady, The Magic Flute, 1974
Clori, L’Egisto, 1974
L’Enfant, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1973
Valencienne, The Merry Widow, 1973
Ellen Shade
Soprano
Countess Almaviva
Ellen Shade
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Mimi, La bohème, 1974
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1968, 1969
Past Seasons:
Arabella, Arabella, 1983
Countess Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Pamina, The Magic Flute, 1980
Pamina, The Magic Flute, 1979 (August 15 – 24)
Mistress Alice Ford, Falstaff, 1977 (August 6 – 26)
Climene, L’Egisto, 1976
Violetta, La traviata, 1976 (July 7, 9, 15, 30; August 14)
Fiordiligi, Così fan tutte, 1975
Salud, La vida breve, 1975
Climene, L’Egisto, 1974
Page of Herodias, Salome, 1969
Orphan, Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Michael Devlin
Bass-baritone
Count Almaviva
Michael Devlin
Hometown: Chicago, IL
SFO Debut:
Figaro, The Marriage of Figaro, 1971 (August 19 – 27)
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1964, 1965
Past Seasons:
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
Commandant, Friedenstag, 1988
Altair, The Egyptian Helen, 1986
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Eugene Onegin, Eugene Onegin,1978
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1973
Emperor, Le Rossignol, 1973
Surveyor, Melusine, 1972
Don Giovanni, Don Giovanni, 1972
Marquis d’Obigny, La traviata, 1965
Usher, Rigoletto, 1964
Pinellino, Gianni Schicci, 1964
Fourth Shepherd, Daphne, 1964
Judith Christin
Mezzo-soprano
Marcellina
Judith Christin
Hometown: Providence, RI
SFO Debut:
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Past Seasons:
Duchess of Krakenthorp, Daughter of the Regiment, 2015
Mrs. Herring, Albert Herring, 2010
Mrs. Sedley, Peter Grimes, 2005
Larina, Eugene Onegin, 2002 (June 28 -July 19)
Meg Page, Falstaff, 2001
Margret, Wozzeck, 2001
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 2000 (August 1 – 25)
Princess Bozena Cuddenstein zu Chlumetz, Countess Maritza, 1999
Mother Marie of the Incarnation, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Stage Door Keeper, A Dream Play, 1998
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1998
Adelaide von Waldner, Arabella, 1997
Despina, Così fan tutte, 1997
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1996
Baba the Turk, The Rake’s Progress, 1996
Princess Bozena Cuddenstein zu Chlumetz, Countess Maritza, 1995
Mrs. Gray, Modern Painters, 1995
Berta, The Barber of Seville, 1994
Fanny, Intermezzo, 1994
Second Lady, The Magic Flute, 1993
Third Player, The Protagonist, 1993
Despina, Così fan tutte, 1990
Mirza, Judith, 1990
Mrs. Chin/Housekeeper, A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
La Baronne, Chérubin, 1989
Despina, Così fan tutte, 1988
Rosa Sacchi, The Black Mask, 1988
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1987
Carlotta, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Alkmene, Die Liebe Der Danae, 1985
Junon, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Fidalma, Il matrimonio segreto, 1984
Second Lady, The Magic Flute, 1984
Junon, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Mrs. Grose, The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Alkmene, Die Liebe Der Danae, 1982
Richard Best
Bass-baritone
Dr. Bartolo
Richard Best
Hometown: Chicago, IL
SFO Debut:
Dr. Grenvil, La Traviata, 1965
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1959, 1960, 1961
Past Seasons:
Second Armored Man, The Magic Flute, 1984
Aide, We Come to the River, 1984
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Jarno, Mignon, 1982
Old Plain Talk, The Confidence Man, 1982
General Boum, Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1974
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1971
Speaker, The Magic Flute, 1971
Baron Grog, Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1971
Friar, Don Carlo, 1971
Sacristan, Tosca, 1969
Second Priest, The Magic Flute, 1969
Fifth Jew, Salome, 1969
Dr. Turtlespit, Help! Help! The Globolinks, 1969
Bontemps, The Devils of Loudun, 1969
Dr. Grenvil, La Traviata, 1968
Bonze, Madame Butterfly, 1968
Second Priest, The Magic Flute, 1968
Notary, Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Bonze, Madame Butterfly, 1965
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1965
Vendor/Coachman/General, The Nose, 1965
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1961
Marschallin’s Attorney/Police Commissioner, Der Rosenkavalier, 1961
Jacob, The Ballad of Baby Doe, 1961
Museum Guide, News of the Day, 1961
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1960
Guccio, Gianni Schicchi, 1960
Cal, Regina, 1959
Ragnar Ulfung
Tenor
Don Basilio
Ragnar Ulfung
Hometown: Oslo, Norway
SFO Debut:
Cavaradossi, Tosca, 1966 (July 2 – 16)
Past Seasons:
Herod, Salome, 2006
Captain, Wozzeck, 2001
Aegisth, Elektra, 2000
Bill-Poster/Dean of Law, A Dream Play, 1998
Herod, Salome, 1995
Ambrogio, The Barber of Seville, 1994
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1993
Valzacchi, Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
Valzacchi, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Alfred, Die Fledermaus, 1988
Jedediah Potter, The Black Mask, 1988
Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Alfred, Die Fledermaus, 1986
Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Pollux, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Pollux, Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
Director/ Benoit, La bohème, 1981
Sellem, The Rake’s Progress, 1981
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1980
Aegisth, Elektra, 1980
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1979
Herod, Salome, 1979
Herod, Salome, 1978
Fadinard, The Italian Straw Hat, 1977
Herod, Salome, 1976
Director, La bohème, 1974
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1974 (July 6 – August 8)
Director, Lulu, 1974
Director, La bohème, 1973
Vicomte Cascada, The Merry Widow, 1973
La Théière, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1973
Herod, Salome, 1972
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1969
Herod, Salome, 1969
Adam, The Devils of Loudun, 1969
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1968
Valzacchi, Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Officer, Cardillac, 1967
Herod, Salome, 1967
Tom Rakewell, The Rake’s Progress, 1966
Duke of Mantua, Rigoletto, 1966 (August 6 – 12)
Mark Moliterno
Bass
Antonio
Mark Moliterno
Hometown: Ohio
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1982
Past Seasons:
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Watchman, Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
Third Avatar, The Confidence Man, 1982
Darren Keith Woods
Tenor
Don Curzio
Darren Keith Woods
Hometown: Falfurrias, TX
SFO Debut:
Blind, Die Fledermaus, 1988
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1982, 1983
Past Seasons:
Don Curzio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1995
Joe, La fanciulla del West, 1995
Second Jew, Salome, 1995
Monsieur Taupe, Capriccio, 1993
False Assistant, The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Blind, Die Fledermaus, 1992
Animal Vendor, Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
Don Curzio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
Joe, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Gastone, La traviata, 1989
Animal Vendor, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Schedel, The Black Mask, 1988
Tulbeck, Feuersnot, 1988
Don Curzio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Monique Phinney
Soprano
Barbarina
Monique Phinney
Hometown: New York
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1982, 1983
Past Seasons:
Nymph II, L’Orione, 1983
Barbarina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Edo de Waart
Conductor
Edo de Waart
Hometown: Amsterdam, The Netherlands
SFO Debut:
The Flying Dutchman, 1971
Past Seasons:
Billy Budd, 2008
Beatrice and Benedict, 1998
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
The Flying Dutchman, 1988
The Nose, 1987
The Turn of the Screw, 1983
The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Falstaff, 1977 (July 9-15, August 9-18)
Falstaff, 1975
Don Giovanni, 1972
Rhoda Levine
Director
and Choreographer
Rhoda Levine
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
John Conklin
Scenic Designer
John Conklin
Hometown: Hartford, CT
SFO Debut:
Così fan tutte, 1969
Past Seasons:
Venus and Adonis, 2000
Idomeneo, 1999
Semele, 1997
La fanciulla del West, 1995
Tosca, 1994
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
La fanciulla del West, 1991
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
The Black Mask, 1988 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Flying Dutchman, 1988 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Ariodante, 1987
Madame Butterfly, 1987
The King Goes Forth to France, 1986 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
We Come to the River, 1984 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Arabella, 1983 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Daphne, 1981 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Eugene Onegin, 1980
Lulu, 1979 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Duchess of Malfi, 1978
Eugene Onegin, 1978
Fedora, 1977
Salome, 1972 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Salome, 1969
Craig Miller
Lighting Designer
Craig Miller
Hometown: Hugoton, KS
SFO Debut:
The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1979
Past Seasons:
Don Giovanni, 1996
La fanciulla del West, 1995
La bohème, 1993
The Magic Flute, 1993
Capriccio, 1993
The Protagonist, 1993
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Don Giovanni, 1992
The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
La traviata, 1991
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
La fanciulla de West, 1991
Oedipus, 1991
La bohème, 1990
Così fan tutte, 1990
Orfeo ed Euridice, 1990
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Judith, 1990
La traviata, 1989
La Calisto, 1989
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Così fan tutte, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
The Black Mask, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
The Marriage of Figaro, 1988
Ariodante, 1988
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
The Nose, 1987
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Magic Flute, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
The King Goes Forth to France,1986
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
The English Cat, 1985
The Tempest, 1985
A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Violanta, 1984
The Magic Flute, 1984
Intermezzo, 1984
We Come to the River, 1984
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Don Pasquale, 1983
Arabella, 1983
L’Orione, 1983
The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Die Fledermaus, 1982
The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
The Confidence Man, 1982
La bohème, 1981
Daphne, 1981
The Rake’s Progress, 1981
News of the Day, 1981
La traviata, 1980
The Magic Flute, 1980
Erwartung, 1980
Von Heute auf Morgan, 1980
Elektra, 1980
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
The Magic Flute, 1979
Lulu, 1979
Salome, 1979
Mitchell Krieger
Chorus Master
Mitchell Krieger
Hometown: New York
SFO Debut:
1982 Season
The Marriage of Figaro 1982
- Tours
- Transportation
- Dining
- Talk