The English Cat 1985
Henze playfully satirizes Victorian capitalism…
…and the power of money in this comedy about the decline of the British middle class. This lyrical and poetic chamber opera caricatures intellectuals in the form of charming cats and parodies opera itself.
Synopsis
Act I
Scene 1: Mrs. Halifax’s drawing room (Mrs. Halifax is a lady of whom characters often speak but who doesn’t appear in the opera.) Lord Puff, an old cat belonging to Mrs. Halifax, is surrounded by his friends from the Royal Society for the Protection of Rats (R.S.P.R.), a group of vegetarian pacifist cats. The cats await the arrival of Minette, a young country cat whom Mrs. Halifax has brought to London to marry Lord Puff. Arnold, Lord Puff’s only nephew, disapproves of the arrangement because he had hoped that his uncle would die a bachelor and leave him the entire inheritance. Babette, Minette’s sister, enters first to make sure that Lord Puff and his family are respectable enough for Minette. They meet with Babette’s approval. Minette enters and tells of her first impressions of London and the advice her minister gave her before her journey. Babette and Minette are dismayed to discover the strange attitude of Lord Puff and his fellow Society members toward protecting mice and rats. Louise, a little mouse adopted by the Society, tells how all of her family were eaten by cats before she was rescued by the Society. Minette, although very puzzled, decides to go along with her future husband’s behavior and stay in London.
Scene 2: Mrs. Halifax’s roof. At dusk, a love serenade is heard in the distance. Minette meets Tom, a young, attractive cat, who falls in love with her. Remembering the advice from her minister and her future as the wife of the president of the Society, Minette controls her feelings, but Tom throws himself at her feet, causing her to regret her recent engagement. Arnold, who was passing by, has hidden himself to observe the meeting. Tom is furious when he discovers he has been spied upon. Minette tries to calm him, then to convert him to the ways of the Society, but he runs away, heartbroken. Minette calls to him as the moon and stars appear.
Scene 3: Mrs. Halifax’s private chapel. As Minette’s wedding to Lord Puff is being prepared, Arnold attempts to stop it with the help of his moneylender, Mr. Jones. Disguised as a medical doctor, Mr. Jones tries to poison Lord Puff in order to help Arnold obtain his inheritance so the moneylender can finally receive that which Arnold owes him. When their attempt fails, Arnold reveals to everyone that a meeting between Minette and a strange young cat took place on the roof. Despite misgivings, Lord Puff decides to marry Minette immediately, since he is going to be president of the Society. The wedding is celebrated to the great despair of Tom, who attends disguised as a curate.
Act II
Scene 1: Mrs. Halifax’s drawing room. Minette, who is now a “London lady” whose hobbies are charitable works, music and the Society, practices her cello. Her sister, Babette, who is still in poverty, arrives to ask Minette’s help. Babette leaves after receiving some money, and Minette is once again left alone to practice her cello but is unable to concentrate because she increasingly thinks of Tom. Hearing him serenade outside her room, she believes the singing is a hallucination. However, she opens the window, and Tom, dressed in a soaked uniform, jumps into the room. He tells her that after seeing her married, he entered the army, brokenhearted. But at the moment of departing for a faraway colony, he realized that he couldn’t live without her. Madly in love, he throws himself at her feet. Just then, the door opens; it is Lord Puff and the members of the Society, who are shocked. Tom is arrested, and Lord Puff yields to his friends’ influence and asks for a divorce.
Scene 2: The Divorce Court. Before the Counsel of Prosecution, the Judge and jurors, Minette is accused by Arnold and Lord Puff. Tom is disguised as the Counsel of Defense, having locked the real lawyer in a closet. During an adjournment for tea, Tom makes himself known to Minette and explains to her how he miraculously escaped from punishment that could have been fatal. When the hearing resumes, he attempts to prove that Lord Puff has not consummated the marriage, but the real lawyer, who has succeeded m freeing himself, rushes in. Tom and Minette are found guilty. But the lawyer recognizes Tom as the long-lost only child of Lord Fairport. Heir to a vast fortune, Tom can now pay without any difficulty the penalty to which he has been condemned. He automatically becomes the commander of his army regiment, which he had deserted. Nothing seems to oppose his marriage to Minette.
Scene 3: Mrs. Halifax’s drawing room. Babette comes to take Minette to the country after her divorce but finds her tied in a sack. Minette, who had not been present when Tom’s real identity was discovered, had become despondent. Mrs. Halifax decided to end Minette’s sufferings by having her put to sleep. When Tom comes to announce that everything is well now that they are rich, he too is distressed to find Minette locked in a sack. There is no escaping the fate that Mrs. Halifax has decreed. Pitying poor Minette’s fate, Tom and Babette comfort each other. They immediately fall in love and ask Minette’s blessing for their future marriage. Tom throws himself at Minette’s feet for the last time and gives her his good-bye. The door opens; the ladies and gentlemen of the Society enter and demand that Tom give his fortune to the Society. He refuses and leaves with Babette. Minette, abandoned, waits for Mrs. Halifax’s servant to throw her into the Thames River.
Scene 4: The lawyer’s chambers. Tom, now the young Lord Fairport, has drawn up his will, designating Babette as his sole heir. As he is about to sign the document, the lawyer’s clerk, Lucien, stabs him from behind. Tom collapses as the door opens and the Society members enter. Having planned Tom’s death, the members now proceed to appropriate the Fairport inheritance. Minette’s spirit appears to the dying Tom for a last farewell. As a result of these experiences, Louise, the little orphan mouse, realizes she cannot trust the Society members; she decides to return to her old life as a naughty little mouse who spreads fear among ladies.
Artists
Inga Nielsen
Soprano
Minette
Inga Nielsen
Hometown: Holback, Denmark
SFO Debut:
Minette, The English Cat, 1985
Past Seasons:
Salome, Salome, 1995 (July 22 – August 10)
Lisa Turetsky
Mezzo-soprano
Babette
Lisa Turetsky
Hometown: Glendale, CA
SFO Debut:
Bianca, A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1983
Past Seasons:
Babette, The English Cat, 1985
Ceres, The Tempest, 1985
Lady 4/Madwoman 5, We Come to the River, 1984
Scott Reeve
Baritone
Tom
Scott Reeve
Hometown: Bloomington, IN
SFO Debut:
Tom, The English Cat, 1985
Greer Grimsley
Bass-baritone
Mr. Fawn
Greer Grimsley
Hometown: New Orleans, LA
SFO Debut:
Mars, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Past Seasons:
Paul, The Righteous, 2024
Don Pizarro, Fidelio, 2014
Jokanaan, Salome, 2006
Orest, Elektra, 2000
Cankya, Ashoka’s Dream, 1997
Mr. Fawn, The English Cat, 1985
Michael Myers
Tenor
Lord Puff
Michael Myers
Hometown: Lake Hopatcong, NJ
SFO Debut:
Narrator/Peter Quint, The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Past Seasons:
Lord Puff, The English Cat, 1985
Michael Ballam
Tenor
Mr. Keen
Michael Ballam
Hometown: Logan, UT
SFO Debut:
Aristée/Pluton, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Past Seasons:
Mr. Keen, The English Cat, 1985
Beverly Morgan
Soprano
Miss Crisp
Beverly Morgan
Hometown: New Hampshire
SFO Debut:
Vénus, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Past Seasons:
Benigna Schuller, The Black Mask, 1988
Miss Crisp, The English Cat, 1985
Andrew Wentzel
Bass-baritone
Mr. Plunkett/Counsel of Prosecution
Andrew Wentzel
Hometown: Rockville, MD
SFO Debut:
Rhadamanté, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Past Seasons:
Mr. Plunkett/Counsel of Prosecution, The English Cat, 1985
Kurt Link
Bass
Arnold
Kurt Link
Hometown: Phoenixville, PA
SFO Debut:
Eaqué, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1980, 1981
Past Seasons:
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Arnold, The English Cat, 1985
Customs Officer, La bohème, 1981
Klitos, Daphne, 1981
Agent, News of the Day, 1981
Kathryn Gamberoni
Soprano
Louise
Kathryn Gamberoni
Hometown: Butler, PA
SFO Debut:
Cupidon, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Past Seasons:
Papagena, The Magic Flute, 1993
Angèle, The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Satirino, La Calisto, 1989
Little Moon/ An Actor, A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
Susanna, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Damigella, L’incoronazione di Poppea, 1986
Louise, The English Cat, 1985
Clarity James
Mezzo-soprano
Lady Toodle
Clarity James
Hometown: Sunrise, WY
SFO Debut:
Gaea, Daphne, 1981
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1966, 1967
Past Seasons:
Mrs. Trapes, The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Elderly Woman/Society Lady/Widow/Heinrich’s Mother/Citizen, The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
Alto Voice, The Black Mask, 1988
Ursula, Feuersnot, 1988
Mary, The Flying Dutchman, 1988
Nurse, L’incoronazione di Poppea, 1986
Omniscient Mussel, The Egyptian Helen, 1986
Lady Toodle, The English Cat, 1985
Leda, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Barbara, Violanta, 1984
Old Woman, We Come to the River, 1984
Leda, Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
Mrs. Orchis, The Confidence Man, 1982
Mother Goose, The Rake’s Progress, 1981
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1967
Giovanna, Rigoletto, 1966
Glenn Siebert
Tenor
Peter
Glenn Siebert
Hometown: Brookfield, WI
SFO Debut:
Minos, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Past Seasons:
Baron Lummer, Intermezzo, 1994
Valet, L’incoronazione di Poppea, 1986
Da-Ud, The Egyptian Helen, 1986
Peter, The English Cat, 1985
Mercury, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
James Ramlet
Bass
Mr. Jones
James Ramlet
SFO Debut:
Speaker, The Magic Flute, 1986
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1984, 1985
Past Seasons:
Commissioner, Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
Doctor Grenvil, La traviata, 1991
Farfallo, Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
Commissioner, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Doctor Grenvil, La traviata, 1989
Poschel, Feuersnot, 1988
Sergeant Major, Friedenstag, 1988
Plebanus Wendt, The Black Mask, 1988
Farfallo, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Bonze, Madame Butterfly, 1987
Advertising Editor/Doctor, The Nose, 1987
Prime Minister, The King Goes Forth to France, 1986
Mr. Jones/The Judge, The English Cat, 1985
Master of the Ship, The Tempest, 1985
Second Priest, The Magic Flute, 1984 (July 4 – 30)
Officer 4/Minister 3/Victim 13, We Come to the River, 1984
Peter Kazaras
Tenor
Counsel of Defense/Lucien
Peter Kazaras
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Orpheus, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Past Seasons:
The Parson/Counsel of Defense/Lucien, The English Cat, 1985
George Manahan
Conductor
George Manahan
Hometown: Atlanta, GA
SFO Debut:
Von Heute auf Morgen, 1980
Previous Seasons:
The Last Savage, 2011
Emmeline, 1996
The Marriage of Figaro, 1995
Modern Painters, 1995
Tosca, 1994 (July 22 – August 27)
Blond Eckbert, 1994
The Magic Flute, 1993
The Protagonist, 1993
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Don Giovanni, 1992
The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991 (August 10 – 23)
Oedipus, 1991
A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
The Black Mask, 1988
The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
The Magic Flute, 1986
The English Cat, 1985
The Magic Flute, 1984
The Barber of Seville, 1981 Chorus Master; (Conductor, August 22 – 27)
The Rake’s Progress, 1981 Chorus Master; (Conductor, July 29)
La bohème, 1981 (Chorus Master)
Daphne, 1981 (Chorus Master)
News of the Day, 1981 (Chorus Master)
La traviata, 1980 (Chorus Master)
The Magic Flute, 1980 (Chorus Master)
Eugene Onegin, 1980 (Chorus Master)
Elektra, 1980 (Chorus Master)
Die Jakobsleiter, 1980 (Chorus Master)
Charles Ludlam
Director
Charles Ludlam
Hometown: Floral Park, NY
SFO Debut:
The English Cat, 1985
Past Seasons:
Die Fledermaus, 1992 (Production)
Die Fledermaus, 1988 (Production)
Die Fledermaus, 1986
Steven Rubin
Scenic Designer
Steven Rubin
SFO Debut:
Don Pasquale, 1983
Past Seasons:
Orfeo ed Euridice, 1990 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Magic Flute, 1986
The English Cat, 1985 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Magic Flute, 1984
Il matrimonio segreto, 1984 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Craig Miller
Lighting Designer
Craig Miller
Hometown: Hugoton, KS
SFO Debut:
The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1979
Past Seasons:
Don Giovanni, 1996
La fanciulla del West, 1995
La bohème, 1993
The Magic Flute, 1993
Capriccio, 1993
The Protagonist, 1993
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Don Giovanni, 1992
The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
La traviata, 1991
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
La fanciulla de West, 1991
Oedipus, 1991
La bohème, 1990
Così fan tutte, 1990
Orfeo ed Euridice, 1990
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Judith, 1990
La traviata, 1989
La Calisto, 1989
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Così fan tutte, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
The Black Mask, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
The Marriage of Figaro, 1988
Ariodante, 1988
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
The Nose, 1987
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Magic Flute, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
The King Goes Forth to France,1986
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
The English Cat, 1985
The Tempest, 1985
A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Violanta, 1984
The Magic Flute, 1984
Intermezzo, 1984
We Come to the River, 1984
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Don Pasquale, 1983
Arabella, 1983
L’Orione, 1983
The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Die Fledermaus, 1982
The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
The Confidence Man, 1982
La bohème, 1981
Daphne, 1981
The Rake’s Progress, 1981
News of the Day, 1981
La traviata, 1980
The Magic Flute, 1980
Erwartung, 1980
Von Heute auf Morgan, 1980
Elektra, 1980
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
The Magic Flute, 1979
Lulu, 1979
Salome, 1979
The English Cat 1985
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