Oedipus 1991
The innocent Oedipus…
… unknowingly destroys his father and sets in motion the tragic chain of events culminating in his downfall. Rihm’s score brings this chilling myth to life.
Synopsis
Prelude
To thwart the Oracle of Delphi’s prophecy: (“Your son will kill you and marry his mother”), King Laius of Thebes mutilated the feet of his newborn son and ordered a shepherd to abandon him on the mountainside. But the shepherd gave the baby to Polybus, King of Corinth, who raised him as his own son and named him Oedipus (“swollen feet”).
Years later, hoping to clarify his origins, Oedipus goes to Delphi only to hear the same prophecy. Returning home he argues with an old man over the right of way at a crossroads and kills him and all but one of his attendants. Unknowingly he has fulfilled the prophecy. Oedipus leaves Corinth for Thebes, a city suffering from a plague caused by the Sphinx. He solves the creature’s riddle, and the plague disappears. For this he is given Jocasta, the widow of Laius as his wife, and the throne of Thebes. The prophecy is fulfilled.
The Opera
Scene 1: Oedipus and the Sphinx
Though the riddle was solved, the plague is returning.
Scene 2: Oedipus the King
The Elders plead for relief from the plague. Jocasta’s brother, Kreon, brings a prophecy “Only the punishment of Laius’ murder will save Thebes.” The seer Tiresias accuses Oedipus of the crime.
Scene 3: Child in the Wilderness
In a pantomime we see Oedipus as a child.
Scene 4: Oedipus and Kreon
Oedipus accuses his brother-in-law of conspiracy.
Scene 5: Oedipus and the Mother
Jocasta remembers Laius’ death.
Scene 6: Oedipus at the Crossroads
Scene 7: The Shepherd
A messenger reports the death of Polybus. He tells Oedipus that he was not his real son.
Scene 8: The Truth
Jocasta cries co protect Oedipus from the truth. The attendant who escaped murder recognizes him.
Scene 9: The Child Is Saved
Oedipus understands everything. Jocasta kills herself.
Scene 10: Punishment
Oedipus blinds himself. His children are taken from him: He leaves as he came, alone.
Artists
Rod Gilfry
Baritone
Oedipus
Rod Gilfry
Hometown: Etiwanda, CA
SFO Debut:
Oedipus, Oedipus, 1991
Past Seasons:
Don Alfonso, Così fan tutte, 2019
Music Master, Ariadne auf Naxos, 2018
Prospero, The Tempest, 2006
Eugene Onegin, Eugene Onegin, 2002 (June 28 – July 3)
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1995
David Rampy
Tenor
Kreon
David Rampy
Hometown: Wichita, KS
SFO Debut:
Kreon, Oedipus, 1991
Past Seasons:
First Armored Man, The Magic Flute, 1993
Italian Tenor, Capriccio, 1993
Major Domo, The Protagonist, 1993
Leader, The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
William Dooley
Bass-baritone
Tiresias
William Dooley
Hometown: Modesto, CA
SFO Debut:
Scarpia, Tosca, 1969 (August 21 – 23)
Past Seasons:
The Notary, Intermezzo, 1994
Tiresias, Oedipus, 1991
Simone Trovai, Violanta, 1984
The Notary, Intermezzo, 1984
Baron d’Houdoux, News of the Day, 1981
Peneios, Daphne, 1981
Gabriel, Die Jakobsleiter, 1980
Orest, Elektra, 1980
Dr. Ludwig Schon/Jack, Lulu, 1979
Jokanaan, Salome, 1978
Cardinal, The Duchess of Malfi, 1978
Jokanaan, Salome, 1976
Forester, The Cunning Little Vixen, 1975
Don Afonso, Così fan tutte, 1975
Orator, The Magic Flute, 1974
Dr. Schon, Lulu, 1974
Dutchman, The Flying Dutchman, 1973
Jokanaan, Salome, 1972
Jokanaan, Salome, 1969
Emily Golden
Mezzo-soprano
Jocasta
Emily Golden
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Caroline with the Mane, The King Goes Forth to France, 1986
Past Seasons:
Berthe, Blond Eckbert, 1994
Octavian, Der Rosenkavalier, 1992 (August 19, 26)
Jocasta, Oedipus, 1991
Peter Van Derick
Baritone
A Messenger
Peter Van Derick
Hometown: Orange, NJ
SFO Debut:
Osias, Judith, 1990
Past Seasons:
Marquis d’Obigny, La traviata, 1991
Patryk Wroblewski
Baritone
A Shepherd
Patryk Wroblewski
Hometown: Mishawaka, IN
SFO Debut:
Sonora, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Past Seasons:
Sonora, La fanciulla del West, 1995
Second Nazarene, Salome, 1995
Young Gentleman, The Protagonist, 1993
Shepherd, Oedipus, 1991
George Manahan
Conductor
George Manahan
Hometown: Atlanta, GA
SFO Debut:
Von Heute auf Morgen, 1980
Previous Seasons:
The Last Savage, 2011
Emmeline, 1996
The Marriage of Figaro, 1995
Modern Painters, 1995
Tosca, 1994 (July 22 – August 27)
Blond Eckbert, 1994
The Magic Flute, 1993
The Protagonist, 1993
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Don Giovanni, 1992
The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991 (August 10 – 23)
Oedipus, 1991
A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
The Black Mask, 1988
The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
The Magic Flute, 1986
The English Cat, 1985
The Magic Flute, 1984
The Barber of Seville, 1981 Chorus Master; (Conductor, August 22 – 27)
The Rake’s Progress, 1981 Chorus Master; (Conductor, July 29)
La bohème, 1981 (Chorus Master)
Daphne, 1981 (Chorus Master)
News of the Day, 1981 (Chorus Master)
La traviata, 1980 (Chorus Master)
The Magic Flute, 1980 (Chorus Master)
Eugene Onegin, 1980 (Chorus Master)
Elektra, 1980 (Chorus Master)
Die Jakobsleiter, 1980 (Chorus Master)
Francesca Zambello
Director
Francesca Zambello
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Oedipus, 1991
Past Seasons:
Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Emmeline, 1996
Modern Painters, 1995
The Barber of Seville, 1994
Blond Eckbert, 1994
The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
Bruno Schwengl
Scenic Designer
Bruno Schwengl
Hometown: Salzburg, Austria
SFO Debut:
Oedipus, 1991 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Past Seasons:
Elektra, 2000 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Così fan tutte, 1997 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Madame Butterfly, 1998 (Scenic Design)
Madame Butterfly, 1996 (Scenic Design)
The Rake’s Progress, 1996 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Craig Miller
Lighting Designer
Craig Miller
Hometown: Hugoton, KS
SFO Debut:
The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1979
Past Seasons:
Don Giovanni, 1996
La fanciulla del West, 1995
La bohème, 1993
The Magic Flute, 1993
Capriccio, 1993
The Protagonist, 1993
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Don Giovanni, 1992
The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
La traviata, 1991
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
La fanciulla de West, 1991
Oedipus, 1991
La bohème, 1990
Così fan tutte, 1990
Orfeo ed Euridice, 1990
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Judith, 1990
La traviata, 1989
La Calisto, 1989
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Così fan tutte, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
The Black Mask, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
The Marriage of Figaro, 1988
Ariodante, 1988
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
The Nose, 1987
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Magic Flute, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
The King Goes Forth to France,1986
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
The English Cat, 1985
The Tempest, 1985
A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Violanta, 1984
The Magic Flute, 1984
Intermezzo, 1984
We Come to the River, 1984
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Don Pasquale, 1983
Arabella, 1983
L’Orione, 1983
The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Die Fledermaus, 1982
The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
The Confidence Man, 1982
La bohème, 1981
Daphne, 1981
The Rake’s Progress, 1981
News of the Day, 1981
La traviata, 1980
The Magic Flute, 1980
Erwartung, 1980
Von Heute auf Morgan, 1980
Elektra, 1980
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
The Magic Flute, 1979
Lulu, 1979
Salome, 1979
Tom Clark
Sound Designer
Tom Clark
Hometown: Bergen County, NJ
SFO Debut:
Oedipus, 1991
Rodney Griffin
Choreographer
Rodney Griffin
Hometown: Philadelphia, PA
SFO Debut:
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Past Seasons:
Die Fledermaus, 1992
La traviata, 1991
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
La fanciulla del West, 1991
Oedipus, 1991
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
La traviata, 1989
Chérubin, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
The Tempest, 1985
Gary Wedow
Chorus Master
Gary Wedow
Hometown: La Porte, IN
SFO Debut:
1983 Season
Past Seasons:
1998 Season
1997 Season
1996 Season
1995 Season
1994 Season
1993 Season
1992 Season
1991 Season
1990 Season
1989 Season
1988 Season
1987 Season
1986 Season
1985 Season
1984 Season
Oedipus 1991
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