Madame Butterfly 1968
Beneath a canopy of stars…
…Lt. Pinkerton and his bride embrace on their wedding night. Cio-Cio-San’s love unfolds tragically to Puccini’s glorious music.
Synopsis
Act I
B.F. Pinkerton, a lieutenant in the U. S. Navy, is inspecting his new house, built on a hillside overlooking Nagasaki harbor. Goro, a marriage broker, has arranged the leasing of the house as well as the marriage of Pinkerton with Cio-Cio-San, a geisha, known as Madame Butterfly. The American consul, Sharpless, arrives for the marriage ceremony and warns Pinkerton that Butterfly may not take the marriage so lightly. Pinkerton admits that he does not regard the marriage contract as permanent, but is enchanted with Butterfly. Cio-Cio-San arrives with her friends and tells Pinkerton of her family, confesses that she has renounced her religion for his sake, and displays her few treasured possessions. The relatives arrive and the marriage ceremony begins. Festivities are interrupted by the girl’s uncle, the priestly Bonze, who curses her having deserted the religion of her ancestors. The members of the family quickly disperse, leaving Butterfly alone with Pinkerton. He dries her tears and takes her in his arms. As night descends and the stars appear, they sing of their love and slowly enter the house.
Act II
Three years have passed and Pinkerton has left Japan, promising to return. Despite the pleadings of Suzuki, her maid, Butterfly has not lost faith in his promise. She is visited by Sharpless and Goro who try to persuade her to wed the wealthy Prince Yamadori. Butterfly dismisses the suggestion as unworthy of an American wife. Sharpless begins to read a letter from Pinkerton, and when he hints that the lieutenant may never return, Butterfly shows him her son – Pinkerton’s son. The consul does not have the courage to tell her that Pinkerton has married again. He leaves without having finished the reading of the letter. The booming of the harbor cannon announces the arrival of a foreign ship. Breathless with excitement, Butterfly recognizes the ship as the Abraham Lincoln, Pinkerton’s ship. She and Suzuki gather flowers and strew them about the house. Then Butterfly dons her wedding gown and takes her position with Suzuki and the little boy to wait the arrival of her husband.
Act III
When the sun rises, Butterfly is still maintaining her vigil. At Suzuki’s insistence, she goes to rest, taking the child with her. Sharpless and Pinkerton enter and Suzuki soon realizes the entire situation. The remorseful Pinkerton learns of Butterfly’s faithfulness and bids an anguished farewell to the scene of his former happiness. As soon as he leaves, Butterfly rushes in. At first mystified by Suzuki’s attitude, she understands all when she sees Kate Pinkerton waiting in the garden. She agrees to give up her child if Pinkerton will return to get him in half an hour. When left alone, she takes up the dagger with which her father committed hari-kari. Suzuki pushes the little boy into the room in an effort to prevent the suicide, but Butterfly thrusts a toy American flag into his hands, retires behind a screen and stabs herself. She dies just as Pinkerton re-enters to take away his son.
Artists
Maralin Niska
Soprano
Madame Butterfly (July 2 - 12)
Maralin Niska
Hometown: San Pedro, CA
SFO Debut:
Madame Butterfly, Madame Butterfly, 1968 (July 2 – 12)
Past Seasons:
Violetta Valery, La traviata, 1970
Floria Tosca, Tosca, 1969 (August 21 – 23)
Violetta Valery, La traviata, 1968 (August 2 – 30)
Felicia Weathers
Soprano
Madame Butterfly (August 15 - 31)
Felicia Weathers
Hometown: St. Louis, MO
SFO Debut:
Madame Butterfly, Madame Butterfly, 1968 (August 15 – 31)
John Alexander
Tenor
Pinkerton (July 2 - 12)
John Alexander
Hometown: Meridian, MS
SFO Debut:
Cavaradossi, Tosca, 1966 (August 13)
Past Seasons:
Pinkerton, Madame Butterfly, 1968 (July 2 – 12)
Rodolfo, La bohème, 1967 (July 5 – 22)
John Stewart
Tenor
Pinkerton (August 15 - 31)
John Stewart
Hometown: Cleveland, OH
SFO Debut:
Cavalier, Cardillac, 1967
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1964, 1965
Past Seasons:
Sebastian, The Tempest, 1985
Baron Lummer, Intermezzo, 1984
Matteo, Violanta, 1984
Guido Bardi, A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Apollo, L’Orione, 1983
Count Elemer, Arabella, 1983
Narraboth, Salome, 1978
Pinkerton, Madame Butterfly, 1972 (August 2 – 24)
Narraboth, Salome, 1972
Ferrando, Così fan tutte, 1969
Narraboth, Salome, 1969
De Laubardemont, The Devils of Loudun, 1969
Pinkerton, Madame Butterfly, 1968 (August 15 – 31)
Gaston, La traviata, 1968
A Landlord, Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
One of the Called, Die Jakobsleiter, 1968
Narraboth, Salome, 1967
Yarizhkin, The Nose, 1965
Servant, Lulu, 1964
Helen Vanni
Mezzo-soprano
Suzuki (July 2 - 12)
Helen Vanni
Hometown: Davenport, IA
SFO Debut:
Tessa, The Gondoliers, 1960
Past Seasons:
Countess Olga Sukarev, Fedora, 1977
Countess Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1976 (August 24)
Hero, L’Egisto, 1976
Constance Fletcher, The Mother of Us All, 1976
Mistress Alice Ford, Falstaff, 1975
Countess Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1973
Mrs. Coyle, Owen Wingrave, 1973
Countess Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1970
Smeton, Anna Bolena, 1970
Dorabella, Così fan tutte, 1969
Marschallin, Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1968 (July 2 – 12)
Cherubino, The Marriage of Figaro, 1967
Rosina, The Barber of Seville, 1967
Cinderella, Cinderella, 1966
Clairon, Capriccio, 1966
Cherubino, The Marriage of Figaro, 1965
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1965
Rosina, The Barber of Seville, 1965
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1963 (July 6 – 10)
Octavian, Der Rosenkavalier, 1963
Jocasta, Oedipus Rex, 1962
St. Catherine, Joan of Arc at the Stake, 1962
Dorabella, Così fan tutte, 1962
Cherubino, The Marriage of Figaro, 1961
Octavian, Der Rosenkavalier, 1961
Cherubino, The Marriage of Figaro, 1960
Cinderella, Cinderella, 1960
Joan Caplan
Mezzo-soprano
Suzuki (August 15 - 31)
Joan Caplan
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1959
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1958
Past Seasons:
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1968 (August 15 – 31)
Beroe, The Bassarids, 1968
Berta, The Barber of Seville, 1959
Addie, Regina, 1959
John Reardon
Baritone
Sharpless
John Reardon
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Nick Shadow, The Rake’s Progress, 1960
Past Seasons:
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1970
Dr. Stone, Help! Help! The Globolinks, 1970
Guglielmo, Così fan tutte, 1969
Dr. Stone, Help! Help! The Globolinks, 1969
Urbain Grandier, The Devils of Loudun, 1969
Belcore, The Elixir of Love, 1968
Sharpless, Madame Butterfly, 1968
Pentheus, The Bassarids, 1968
Figaro, The Barber of Seville, 1967
Cardillac, Cardillac, 1967
Jochanaan, Salome, 1967
Dandini, Cinderella, 1966 (August 18 – 26)
Mandryka, Arabella, 1965
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1965
Platon Kusmich Kovalioff, The Nose, 1965
Escamillo, Carmen, 1964 (July 10 – August 5)
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1964
Herr von Faninal, Der Rosenkavalier, 1963
Don Giovanni, Don Giovanni, 1963
Sharpless, Madame Butterfly, 1963 (July 6 – August 2)
Scarpia, Tosca, 1962
Nick Shadow, The Rake’s Progress, 1962
Scarpia, Tosca, 1960
Gary Glaze
Tenor
Goro
Gary Glaze
Hometown: St. Petersburg, FL
SFO Debut:
Goro, Madame Butterfly, 1968
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1966, 1967
Past Seasons:
First Priest, The Magic Flute, 1968
Monk, Die Jakobsleiter, 1968
Animal Vendor, Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Fiorello, The Barber of Seville, 1967
El Rememdado, Carmen, 1967 (August 9 – 24)
Don Curzio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1967
Fourth Jew, Salome, 1967
Jack Nuzum
Bass
Commissioner (July 2 - 12)
Jack Nuzum
Hometown: Kansas
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1968
Past Seasons:
Commissioner, Madame Butterfly, 1968 (July 2 – 12)
Ray Hickman
Bass
Commissioner (August 15 - 31)
Ray Hickman
Hometown: Massachusetts
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1968, 1969
Past Seasons:
Angelotti, Tosca, 1969
Second Armored Man, The Magic Flute, 1969
Chamberlain, Le Rossignol, 1969
Second Soldier, Salome, 1969
Mannoury, The Devils of Loudun, 1969
Commissioner, Madame Butterfly, 1968 (August 15 – 31)
Marquis d’Obigny, La traviata, 1968
Lackey, Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Robert Benton
Baritone
Registrar
Robert Benton
Hometown: Iowa
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1968, 1969
Past Seasons:
Registrar, Madame Butterfly, 1968
Richard Best
Bass-baritone
The Bonze
Richard Best
Hometown: Chicago, IL
SFO Debut:
Dr. Grenvil, La Traviata, 1965
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1959, 1960, 1961
Past Seasons:
Second Armored Man, The Magic Flute, 1984
Aide, We Come to the River, 1984
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Jarno, Mignon, 1982
Old Plain Talk, The Confidence Man, 1982
General Boum, Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1974
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1971
Speaker, The Magic Flute, 1971
Baron Grog, Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1971
Friar, Don Carlo, 1971
Sacristan, Tosca, 1969
Second Priest, The Magic Flute, 1969
Fifth Jew, Salome, 1969
Dr. Turtlespit, Help! Help! The Globolinks, 1969
Bontemps, The Devils of Loudun, 1969
Dr. Grenvil, La Traviata, 1968
Bonze, Madame Butterfly, 1968
Second Priest, The Magic Flute, 1968
Notary, Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Bonze, Madame Butterfly, 1965
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1965
Vendor/Coachman/General, The Nose, 1965
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1961
Marschallin’s Attorney/Police Commissioner, Der Rosenkavalier, 1961
Jacob, The Ballad of Baby Doe, 1961
Museum Guide, News of the Day, 1961
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1960
Guccio, Gianni Schicchi, 1960
Cal, Regina, 1959
Gimi Beni
Bass-baritone
Prince Yamidori
Gimi Beni
Hometown: Philadelphia, PA
SFO Debut:
Grand Inquisitor, The Gondoliers, 1960
Past Seasons:
Billy Jackrabbit, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Morbio, Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
Notary, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Le Baron, Chérubin, 1989
Frank, Die Fledermaus, 1988
Prince Yamadori, Madame Butterfly, 1987
Morbio, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Ivan Yakovlevich, The Nose, 1987
Frank, Die Fledermaus, 1986
Un Licteur, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Stephano, The Tempest, 1985
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1970
Trulove, The Rake’s Progress, 1970
Emperor of China, Le Rossignol, 1970
Dr. Turtlespit, Help! Help! The Globolinks, 1970
Prince Yamadori, Madame Butterfly, 1968
Speaker, The Magic Flute, 1968
Dr. Dulcamara, The Elixir of Love, 1968
Benoit/Alcindoro, La bohème, 1967
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1967
Bartolo, The Barber of Seville, 1967
Fifth Jew, Salome, 1967
Count of Monterone, Rigoletto, 1966
Sacristan, Tosca, 1966
Trulove, The Rake’s Progress, 1966
Don Magnifico, Cinderella, 1966
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1965
Ivan Yakovlevich, The Nose, 1965
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1964
Benoit, La bohème, 1964
Simone, Gianni Schicci, 1964
Dr. Goll, Lulu, 1964
Sacristan, Tosca, 1960
Trulove, The Rake’s Progress, 1960
Creon, Oedipus Rex, 1960
Simone, Gianni Schicci, 1960
Barbara Shuttleworth
Soprano
Kate Pinkerton
Barbara Shuttleworth
Hometown: Toronto, Canada
SFO Debut:
Cherubino, The Marriage of Figaro, 1970
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1967, 1968
Past Seasons:
Wanda, Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1974
Fedra, L’Egisto, 1974
Singer, Opera, 1970
Second Lady, The Magic Flute, 1968
Kate Pinkerton, Madame Butterfly, 1968
John Crosby
Conductor
John Crosby
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Madame Butterfly, 1957
Past Seasons:
La traviata, 2002
The Egyptian Helen, 2001
Elektra, 2000
Countess Maritza, 1999
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Madame Butterfly, 1998
Salome, 1998
La traviata, 1997
Arabella, 1997
Madame Butterfly, 1996
Daphne, 1996
Countess Maritza, 1995
Salome, 1995
Tosca, 1994 (July 1 – 15)
Intermezzo, 1994
La bohème, 1993 (July 2 – 16)
Capriccio, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
La traviata, 1991 (June 28 – July 6)
Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
La bohème, 1990
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
La traviata, 1989 (June 30 – July 12)
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Violanta, 1984
Intermezzo, 1984
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Arabella, 1983
Die Fledermaus, 1982
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
La bohème, 1981
Daphne, 1981
La traviata, 1980
Elektra, 1980
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1979
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
Salome, 1979
Tosca, 1978
Salome, 1978
The Italian Straw Hat, 1977
Fedora, 1977
La traviata, 1976
Salome, 1976
Carmen, 1975
La bohème, 1974
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1974
La bohème, 1973
The Merry Widow, 1973
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1972
Madame Butterfly, 1972
Salome, 1972
Don Carlo, 1971
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1971
La traviata, 1970
Anna Bolena, 1970
Tosca, 1969
Salome, 1969
Madame Butterfly, 1968
La traviata, 1968
Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Carmen, 1967
La bohème, 1967
Tosca, 1966
Capriccio, 1966
Rigoletto, 1966
La traviata, 1965
Madame Butterfly, 1965
Arabella, 1965
Rigoletto, 1964
Daphne, 1964
La bohème, 1964 (August 22 & 28)
Die Fledermaus, 1963
Madame Butterfly, 1963
Der Rosenkavalier, 1963
Salome, 1962
Oedipus Rex, 1962 (and Director)
Perséphone, 1962
Tosca, 1962
Der Rosenkavalier, 1961
La bohème, 1961
The Gondoliers, 1960
Tosca, 1960
Die Fledermaus, 1959
Madame Butterfly, 1959
La bohème, 1958
Wuthering Heights, 1958
Capriccio, 1958
Vera Zorina
Director and Actress
Vera Zorina
Hometown: Berlin, Germany
SFO Debut:
Perséphone, Perséphone, 1961
Past Seasons:
Director, Madame Butterfly, 1968
Perséphone, Perséphone, 1968
Director, La bohème, 1967
Director, Capriccio, 1966
Director, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1966
Director and Choreographer, Daphne, 1964
Prince Orlovsky, Die Fledermaus, 1963
Joan of Arc, Joan of Arc at the Stake, 1963
Perséphone, Perséphone, 1962
Joan of Arc, Joan of Arc at the Stake, 1962
Rouben Ter-Arutunian
Designer
Scenery and Costumes
Rouben Ter-Arutunian
Hometown: Tbilisi, Georgia
SFO Debut:
Madame Butterfly, 1968 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Past Seasons:
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Carmen, 1975 (Scenic Designer)
Madame Butterfly, 1972 (Costume Designer)
The Devils of Loudun, 1969 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
The Bassarids, 1968 (Scenic Designer)
Perséphone, 1968 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Georg Schreiber
Lighting Designer
Georg Schreiber
Hometown: Albuquerque, NM
SFO Debut:
Rigoletto, 1964
Past Seasons:
The Mother of Us All, 1976
Salome, 1976
L’Egisto, 1976
The Marriage of Figaro, 1976
La traviata, 1976
The Cunning Little Vixen, 1975
L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1975
La vida breve, 1975
Così fan tutte, 1975
Falstaff, 1975
Carmen, 1975
L’Egisto, 1974
Lulu, 1974
Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1975
The Magic Flute, 1974
La bohème, 1974
Owen Wingrave, 1973
L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1973
Le Rossignol, 1973
The Merry Widow, 1973
The Marriage of Figaro, 1973
La bohème, 1973
Salome, 1972
Pelléas et Mélisande, 1972
Madame Butterfly, 1972
Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1972
Yerma, 1971
The Flying Dutchman, 1971
The Marriage of Figaro, 1971
Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1971
The Magic Flute, 1971
Don Carlo, 1971
Opera, 1970
The Rake’s Progress, 1970
Anna Bolena, 1970
The Marriage of Figaro, 1970
Le Rossignol, 1970
Help! Help! The Globolinks, 1970
La traviata, 1970
The Devils of Loudun, 1969
Le Rossignol, 1969
Help! Help! The Globolinks, 1969
The Magic Flute, 1969
Così fan tutte, 1969
Salome, 1969
Perséphone, 1968
Die Jakobsleiter, 1968
The Bassarids, 1968
The Elixir of Love, 1968
La traviata, 1968
The Magic Flute, 1968
Madame Butterfly, 1968
Salome, 1967
The Marriage of Figaro, 1967
Boulevard Solitude, 1967
Cardillac, 1967
Carmen, 1967
The Marriage of Figaro, 1965
The Nose, 1965
The Stag King, 1965
Arabella, 1965
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1965
Madame Butterfly, 1965
The Barber of Seville, 1965
La traviata, 1965
Lulu, 1964
La bohème, 1964
Daphne, 1964
L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1964
Gianni Schicchi, 1964
Carmen, 1964
The Marriage of Figaro, 1964
Martin Smith
Chorus Master
Martin Smith
SFO Debut:
Carmen, 1967
Past Seasons:
Perséphone, 1968
Die Jakobsleiter, 1968
The Bassarids, 1968
Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
The Elixir of Love, 1968
La traviata, 1968
The Magic Flute, 1968
Madame Butterfly, 1968
The Marriage of Figaro, 1967
Boulevard Solitude, 1967
Cardillac, 1967
The Barber of Seville, 1967
La bohème, 1967
Madame Butterfly 1968
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