La traviata 1997
The elegant world of the Parisian demimonde…
…is the backdrop for Verdi’s passionate story of honor and loyalty, as a beautiful courtesan sacrifices her happiness for true love.
Synopsis
Act I
In her Paris salon, the courtesan Violetta Valéry greets party guests, including Flora Bervoix, the Marquis d’Obigny, Baron Douphol, and Gastone, who introduces a new admirer, Alfredo Germont. This young man, having adored Violetta from afar, joins her in a drinking song (Brindisi: Libiamo). An orchestra is heard in the next room, but as guests move there to dance, Violetta suffers a fainting spell, sends the guests on ahead, and goes to her parlor to recover. Alfredo comes in, and since they are alone, confesses his love (Un dì felice). At first Violetta protests that love means nothing to her. Something about the young man’s sincerity touches her, however, and she promises to meet him the next day. After the guests have gone, Violetta wonders if Alfredo could actually be the man she could love (Ah, fors’è lui). But she decides she wants freedom (Sempre libera), though Alfredo’s voice, heard outside, argues in favor of romance.
Act II
Some months later Alfredo and Violetta are living in a country house near Paris, where he praises their contentment (De’miei bollenti spiriti). But when the maid, Annina, reveals that Violetta has sold her possessions to keep the house, Alfredo leaves for the city to settle matters at his own cost. Violetta comes looking for him. An invitation arrives from Flora for a party that night. Violetta has no intention of going back to her old life, but trouble intrudes with the appearance of Alfredo’s father. Though impressed by Violetta’s ladylike manners, he demands she renounce his son: the scandal of Alfredo’s affair with her has threatened his daughter’s engagement (Pura siccome un angelo). Violetta says she cannot, but Germont eventually convinces her (Dite alla giovine). Alone, the desolate woman sends a message of acceptance to Flora and begins a farewell note to Alfredo. He enters suddenly, surprising her, and she can barely control herself as she reminds him of how deeply she loves him (Amami, Alfredo) before rushing out. A servant brings Alfredo her farewell note as Germont returns to console his son with reminders of family life in Provence (Di Provenza). But Alfredo, seeing Flora’s invitation, suspects Violetta has thrown him over for another lover. Furious, he determines to confront her at the party.
Act III
At her soirée that evening, Flora learns from the Marquis that Violetta and Alfredo have separated, then clears the floor for hired entertainers – a band of fortune-telling Gypsies and some matadors who sing of Piquillo and his coy sweetheart (E Piquillo un bel gagliardo). Soon Alfredo strides in, making bitter comments about love and gambling recklessly at cards. Violetta arrives with Baron Douphol, who challenges Alfredo to a game and loses a small fortune to him. Everyone goes in to supper, but Violetta has asked Alfredo to see her. Fearful of the Baron’s anger, she wants Alfredo to leave, but he misunderstands her apprehension and demands that she admit she loves Douphol. Crushed, she pretends she does. Alfredo calls in the others, denounces his former love and hurls his winnings at her feet (Questa donna conoscete?). Germont enters in time to see this and denounces his son’s behavior. The guests rebuke Alfredo and Douphol challenges him to a duel.
Act IV
In Violetta’s bedroom six months later, Dr. Grenvil tells Annina her mistress has not long to live: tuberculosis has claimed her. Alone, Violetta rereads a letter from Germont saying the Baron was only wounded in his duel with Alfredo, who knows all and is on his way to beg her pardon. But Violetta senses it is too late (Addio del passato). Paris is celebrating Mardi Gras and, after revelers pass outside, Annina rushes in to announce Alfredo. The lovers ecstatically plan to leave Paris forever (Parigi, o cara). Germont enters with the doctor before Violetta is seized with a last resurgence of strength. Feeling life return, she staggers and falls dead at her lover’s feet.
Artists
Patricia Racette
Soprano
Violetta Valéry
Patricia Racette
Hometown: Manchester, NH
SFO Debut:
Emmeline, Emmeline, 1996
Past Seasons:
Kostelnička Buryjovka, Jenůfa, 2019
Minnie, La Fanciulla del West, 2016
Leslie Crosbie, The Letter, 2009
Liù, Turandot, 2005 (August 2 – 27)
Amelia, Simon Boccanegra, 2004 (July 31 – August 28)
Kátya Kabanová, Kátya Kabanová, 2003
Tatyana, Eugene Onegin, 2002
Violetta, La traviata, 2002 (August 2)
Blanche de la Force, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Violetta, La traviata, 1997
Raymond Very
Tenor
Alfredo Germont
Raymond Very
Hometown: Pittsburgh, PA
SFO Debut:
Alfredo, La traviata, 1997
Past Seasons:
Alfredo, La traviata, 2002 (August 16 – 24)
Tamino, The Magic Flute, 1998
Count Elemer, Arabella, 1997
Beth Clayton
Mezzo-soprano
Flora Bervoix
Beth Clayton
Hometown: El Dorado, AR
SFO Debut:
Flora, La traviata, 1997
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1995
Past Seasons:
Carmen, Carmen, 2006 (August 23 & 26)
Olga, Eugene Onegin, 2002
Maddalena, Rigoletto, 2000
Fourth Element, Ashoka’s Dream, 1997
William Stone
Baritone
Giorgio Germont
William Stone
Hometown: Goldsboro, NC
SFO Debut:
The Husband, Von Heute auf Morgen, 1980
Past Seasons:
Germont, La traviata, 1997
Germont, La traviata, 1991
Beau Palmer
Tenor
Gastone
Beau Palmer
Hometown: Santa Monica, CA
SFO Debut:
Gastone, La traviata, 1997
Past Seasons:
Raga, Ashoka’s Dream, 1997
John Atkins
Baritone
Baron Douphol
John Atkins
Hometown: Belen, NM
SFO Debut:
Baron Douphol, La traviata, 1997
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1983, 1984
Past Seasons:
Glazier/Blind Man, A Dream Play, 1998
Kroda, Ashoka’s Dream, 1997
Governor, We Come to the River, 1984
George Cordes
Bass-baritone
Doctor Grenvil
George Cordes
Hometown: Erie, PA
SFO Debut:
Dr. Grenvil, La traviata, 1997
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1993, 1994
Past Seasons:
Count Lamoral, Arabella, 1997
Sciarrone, Tosca, 1994
Servant, Capriccio, 1993
María Benítez
Choreographer/Dancer
(June 27 - Aug. 12 & 19)
María Benítez
Hometown: Taos, NM
SFO Debut:
Carmen, 1975
Past Seasons:
Carmen, 2006
La traviata, 2002
Carmen, 1999
La traviata, 1997
The Marriage of Figaro, 1976
La traviata, 1976
La vida breve, 1975
Molly Rose
Dancer
(August 16 & 23)
Molly Rose
Hometown: Santa Fe, NM
SFO Debut:
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Past Seasons:
La traviata, 2002
Wozzeck, 2001
Mitridate, 2001
The Egyptian Helen, 2001
Countess Maritza, 1999
Idomeneo, 1999
La traviata, 1997
Arabella (Choreographer), 1997
Don Giovanni, 1996
Countess Maritza, 1995
Modern Painters, 1995
A Young Dancer, Capriccio, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Don Giovanni, 1992
The Tempest, 1985
Judd Ernster
Bass
Marquis d'Obigny
Judd Ernster
Hometown: New York
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1997
Past Seasons:
Marquis d’Obigny, La traviata, 1997
Carissa Casbon
Soprano
Annina
Carissa Casbon
Hometown: Illinois
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1997, 1998
Past Seasons:
Papagena, The Magic Flute, 1998
Annina, La traviata, 1997
Brian Frutiger
Tenor
Giuseppe
Brian Frutiger
Hometown: Wichita, KS
SFO Debut:
Dr. Caius, Falstaff, 2022
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1995, 1997
Past Seasons:
Giuseppe, La traviata, 1997
Derrick Ballard
Bass
A Commissioner
Derrick Ballard
Hometown: Colorado
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1997, 1998
Past Seasons:
A Cappadocian, Salome, 1998
A Commissioner, La traviata, 1997
Djura, Arabella, 1997
Patrick Carfizzi
Bass-Baritone
Flora's servant
Patrick Carfizzi
Hometown: Newburgh, NY
SFO Debut:
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 2000
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1997, 1998 & 1999
Past Seasons:
Don Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 2021
Starveling, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, 2021
Taddeo, The Italian Girl in Algiers, 2018
Belcore, The Elixir of Love, 2009
Anniversary Arias Gala Concert, 2006
Masetto, Don Giovanni, 2004
The Chancellor, A Dream Play, 1998
Flora’s servant, La traviata, 1997
John Crosby
Conductor
(June 27 - July 9)
John Crosby
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Madame Butterfly, 1957
Past Seasons:
La traviata, 2002
The Egyptian Helen, 2001
Elektra, 2000
Countess Maritza, 1999
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Madame Butterfly, 1998
Salome, 1998
La traviata, 1997
Arabella, 1997
Madame Butterfly, 1996
Daphne, 1996
Countess Maritza, 1995
Salome, 1995
Tosca, 1994 (July 1 – 15)
Intermezzo, 1994
La bohème, 1993 (July 2 – 16)
Capriccio, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
La traviata, 1991 (June 28 – July 6)
Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
La bohème, 1990
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
La traviata, 1989 (June 30 – July 12)
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Violanta, 1984
Intermezzo, 1984
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Arabella, 1983
Die Fledermaus, 1982
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
La bohème, 1981
Daphne, 1981
La traviata, 1980
Elektra, 1980
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1979
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
Salome, 1979
Tosca, 1978
Salome, 1978
The Italian Straw Hat, 1977
Fedora, 1977
La traviata, 1976
Salome, 1976
Carmen, 1975
La bohème, 1974
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1974
La bohème, 1973
The Merry Widow, 1973
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1972
Madame Butterfly, 1972
Salome, 1972
Don Carlo, 1971
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1971
La traviata, 1970
Anna Bolena, 1970
Tosca, 1969
Salome, 1969
Madame Butterfly, 1968
La traviata, 1968
Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Carmen, 1967
La bohème, 1967
Tosca, 1966
Capriccio, 1966
Rigoletto, 1966
La traviata, 1965
Madame Butterfly, 1965
Arabella, 1965
Rigoletto, 1964
Daphne, 1964
La bohème, 1964 (August 22 & 28)
Die Fledermaus, 1963
Madame Butterfly, 1963
Der Rosenkavalier, 1963
Salome, 1962
Oedipus Rex, 1962 (and Director)
Perséphone, 1962
Tosca, 1962
Der Rosenkavalier, 1961
La bohème, 1961
The Gondoliers, 1960
Tosca, 1960
Die Fledermaus, 1959
Madame Butterfly, 1959
La bohème, 1958
Wuthering Heights, 1958
Capriccio, 1958
Christopher Larkin
Conductor
(July 18 - August 23)
Christopher Larkin
Hometown: Boston, MA
SFO Debut:
La traviata, 1997
Linda Brovsky
Director
Linda Brovsky
Hometown: Colorado Springs. CO
SFO Debut:
Don Giovanni, 1996
Past Seasons:
La traviata, 1997
Robert Perdziola
Scenic Designer
Robert Perdziola
Hometown: Pittsburgh, PA
SFO Debut:
The Nose, 1987 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Past Seasons:
La traviata, 2002
The Marriage of Figaro, 2000 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
La traviata, 1997
Arabella, 1997
The Marriage of Figaro, 1995 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
La bohème, 1993 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
The Protagonist, 1993 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
La traviata, 1991
La bohème, 1990 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
La traviata, 1989
La Calisto, 1989 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
David Walker
Costume Designer
David Walker
Hometown: Calcutta, India
SFO Debut:
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Past Seasons:
La traviata, 1997
Semele, 1997
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Duane Schuler
Lighting Designer
Duane Schuler
Hometown: Elkhart Lake, WI
2025 Season:
La bohème, The Marriage of Figaro
SFO Debut:
Madame Butterfly, 1996
Past Seasons:
The Flying Dutchman, 2023
Carmen, 2022
The Marriage of Figaro, 2021
Jenůfa, 2019
Candide, 2018
The Italian Girl in Algiers, 2018
Die Fledermaus, 2017
Don Pasquale, 2014
Fidelio, 2014
The Marriage of Figaro, 2013
La donna del Lago, 2013
La traviata, 2013
Tosca, 2012
Maometto II, 2012
King Roger, 2012
La traviata, 2009
The Letter, 2009
Alceste, 2009
Falstaff, 2008
The Marriage of Figaro, 2008
Così fan tutte, 2007
Platée, 2007
Carmen, 2006
Cinderella, 2006
Salome, 2006
The Tempest, 2006
Turandot, 2005
The Barber of Seville, 2005
Lucio Silla, 2005
Don Giovanni, 2004
Simon Boccanegra, 2004
Don Giovanni, 2004
La belle Hélène, 2003
Così fan tutte, 2003
Kátya Kabanová, 2003
Eugene Onegin, 2002
The Italian Girl in Algiers, 2002
Lucia di Lammermoor, 2001
Falstaff, 2001
Rigoletto, 2000
The Marriage of Figaro, 2000
Ermione, 2000
Countess Maritza, 1999
Carmen, 1999
Idomeneo, 1999
Madame Butterfly, 1998
The Magic Flute, 1998
La traviata, 1997
Semele, 1997
María Benítez
Choreographer/Dancer
María Benítez
Hometown: Taos, NM
SFO Debut:
Carmen, 1975
Past Seasons:
Carmen, 2006
La traviata, 2002
Carmen, 1999
La traviata, 1997
The Marriage of Figaro, 1976
La traviata, 1976
La vida breve, 1975
Gary Wedow
Chorus Master
Gary Wedow
Hometown: La Porte, IN
SFO Debut:
1983 Season
Past Seasons:
1998 Season
1997 Season
1996 Season
1995 Season
1994 Season
1993 Season
1992 Season
1991 Season
1990 Season
1989 Season
1988 Season
1987 Season
1986 Season
1985 Season
1984 Season
La traviata 1997
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