La fanciulla del West 1991
Set in the Sierra Nevadas…
… Puccini’s Girl of the Golden West falls desperately in love with a notorious bandit terrorizing her mining town and gambles with her life to save him.
Synopsis
Act I
A mining camp at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California, 1849-1850. As Nick, the bartender of the “Polka,” pours drinks, the miners gamble, listen to the camp’s minstrel, Jake Wallace, and take up a collection to send home one of their homesick companions, Larkens. Handsome catches Sid cheating at faro; Sheriff Jack Rance’s intervention prevents a lynching. Ashby, the agent of Wells-Fargo, tells Rance that he has new information which will enable him to capture the bandit Ramirrez and his band of cutthroats. Rance’s boasting that Minnie, the owner of the Polka, will soon be his wife provokes a fight, and it is Minnie herself who separates the men. After reprimanding them she begins her regular Bible lesson, which is interrupted by a courier arriving with mail and the news that one of the bandits has been sighted nearby. Rance tells Minnie he loves her and asks her to marry him. She reminds him with humor that he already has a wife and explains with sincerity the kind of love she hopes to find. When the stranger, “Johnson from Sacramento,” enters, Rance resents the welcome Minnie extends to him. Minnie and Johnson have recognized each other immediately; once they are alone, they recall a pleasant afternoon spent together after a chance meeting on the road to Monterey. Rance calls in the miners, determined to get rid of his rival. The men invite Johnson to dance with Minnie. Ashby enters with Jose Castro, one of the outlaws, under guard. When Castro sees his boss Ramirrez (alias Johnson) dancing, he sends Ashby and the posse off on a wild goose chase. Before he is led away, he manages to tell Johnson that the bandits are nearby awaiting his signal to rob the Polka. Minnie asks Johnson to stay after the others have left. A shrill whistle, which Johnson recognizes as the signal, frightens Minnie. She confides in Johnson that she alone must now protect the gold the miners have entrusted co her. She vows that whoever takes it must kill her first. Johnson decides to stop the robbery. They agree to meet later at her cabin in the mountains.
Act II
As a blizzard rages outside Minnie’s cabin, Wowkle, Minnie’s Indian servant, sings a lullaby to her infant. Billy Jackrabbit enters and carries out Minnie’s orders by asking the girl to marry him. Minnie comes in and makes hasty preparations to receive Johnson. Johnson is soon hospitably received and sharply rebuffed for an attempted embrace. Minnie tells him that she loves her life and her role as teacher to the miners. She offers him a cigar, then dismisses Wowkle. When they are alone, Johnson tells Minnie he has loved her since their first meeting. Because of a raging blizzard, Minnie offers him her bed and prepares a place for herself in front of the fire. There is a loud knocking and, from outside, Nick’s voice announces that Ramirrez has been seen on the trail to Minnie’s cabin. Johnson hides behind the curtains and Minnie opens the door. She receives a double shock when she learns that Johnson is Ramirrez the bandit and that he is the lover of a Mexican woman who has betrayed him by giving his photograph to Rance, who gloats as he shows it to her. When Rance has left, Minnie confronts Johnson. He tries to defend himself, but Minnie orders him out.
Seconds later gunfire is heard and the sound of a body falling against the door. Minnie opens it and finds Johnson wounded. Despite his protests, she helps him inside and hides him in the loft. Rance reappears in pursuit of Johnson. When Minnie tells him there is no one with her, Rance abruptly makes violent advances, which Minnie repulses. Suddenly a drop of blood falls on his hand and he realizes the fugitive is hiding in the loft overhead. He calls up to Johnson co come down and the order is obeyed. Johnson seats himself at the table and collapses. Desperate, Minnie proposes a game of poker. If Rance wins, he takes Johnson and her; if she wins, Johnson is hers. Rance agrees to the stakes. At the final hand Rance exultantly throws down three kings. Nearly fainting, Minnie asks for a drink. While Rance is distracted she substitutes cards for the ones Rance has dealt. When he brings her the whiskey, she displays the cards in her hand: three aces and a pair. Dumbfounded, Rance keeps his word and stiffly departs.
Act III
One week has elapsed. Rance, Nick and some of the miners are waiting while Ashby and the others track down Johnson in the hills. True to his word, Rance has not betrayed Minnie. Singly and in groups, the miners rush into the camp to report the progress of the manhunt. Finally, Ashby appears with Johnson and formally turns his prisoner over to Rance. As the miners shout at Johnson a list of his offenses, they prepare a noose. Rance offers him a last chance to speak before the execution. Johnson asks the men to let Minnie believe he is free and far away. Minnie rushes in with a drawn revolver. Urged on by Sonora, one by one they agree to grant Minnie’s request. Minnie and Johnson say goodbye to the miners and disappear over the horizon.
Artists
Mary Jane Johnson
Soprano
Minnie
Mary Jane Johnson
Hometown: Pampa, TX
SFO Debut:
Rosalinda, Die Fledermaus, 1982
Past Seasons:
Berta, The Barber of Seville, 2005
Elektra, Elektra, 2000
Minnie, La fanciulla del West, 1995 (July 15 – August 8, August 26)
Salome. Salome, 1995 (August 18 & 24)
Tosca, Tosca, 1994
Minnie, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Countess, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Violanta, Violanta, 1984
Miss Jessel, The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Xanthe, Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
Craig Sirianni
Tenor
Dick Johnson
Craig Sirianni
Hometown: Brooklyn, NY
SFO Debut:
Dick Johnson, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Past Seasons:
Pinkerton, Madame Butterfly, 1996
Dick Johnson, La fanciulla del West, 1995
Timothy Noble
Baritone
Jack Rance
Timothy Noble
Hometown: Indianapolis, IN
SFO Debut:
Prospero, The Tempest, 1985
Past Seasons:
Jack Rance, La fanciulla del West, 1995
Scarpia, Tosca, 1994
Jack Rance, La fanciulla del West, 1991
John Fryatt
Tenor
Nick
John Fryatt
Hometown: York, United Kingdom
SFO Debut:
Linfea, La Calisto, 1989
Past Seasons:
Don Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
Nick, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Le Duc, Chérubin, 1989
Darren Keith Woods
Tenor
Joe
Darren Keith Woods
Hometown: Falfurrias, TX
SFO Debut:
Blind, Die Fledermaus, 1988
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1982, 1983
Past Seasons:
Don Curzio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1995
Joe, La fanciulla del West, 1995
Second Jew, Salome, 1995
Monsieur Taupe, Capriccio, 1993
False Assistant, The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Blind, Die Fledermaus, 1992
Animal Vendor, Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
Don Curzio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
Joe, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Gastone, La traviata, 1989
Animal Vendor, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Schedel, The Black Mask, 1988
Tulbeck, Feuersnot, 1988
Don Curzio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Patryk Wroblewski
Baritone
Sonora
Patryk Wroblewski
Hometown: Mishawaka, IN
SFO Debut:
Sonora, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Past Seasons:
Sonora, La fanciulla del West, 1995
Second Nazarene, Salome, 1995
Young Gentleman, The Protagonist, 1993
Shepherd, Oedipus, 1991
John Kuether
Bass
Larkens
John Kuether
SFO Debut:
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Past Seasons:
Filch, The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Doctor/Citizen, The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
Larkens, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Hosea, Judith, 1990
Truffaldino, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Le Philosophe, Chérubin, 1989
Mongolian Soldier, A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
François Tortebat, The Black Mask, 1988
Sentlinger, Feuersnot, 1988
Vanuzzi, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Herbert Perry
Bass-baritone
Jake Wallace
Herbert Perry
Hometown: Tucson, AZ
SFO Debut:
Jake Wallace, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Past Seasons:
Masetto, Don Giovanni, 1996
Pastor Avery, Emmeline, 1996
Jake Wallace, La fanciulla del West, 1995
Masetto, Don Giovanni, 1992
Clergyman/Society Gentleman/Citizen, The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
Kevin Langan
Bass
Ashby
Kevin Langan
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Opera Singer, Intermezzo, 1984
Past Seasons:
Timur, Turandot, 2005
Swallow, Peter Grimes, 2005
Dr. Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 2000 (July 1 – August 5)
Cadmus/Somnus, Semele, 1997
Leporello, Don Giovanni, 1996
Henry Mosher, Emmeline, 1996
Dr. Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1995
Ashby, La fanciulla del West, 1995
Osmin, Abduction from the Seraglio, 1994
Opera Singer, Intermezzo, 1994
Colline, La bohème, 1993
Ariodate, Xerxes, 1993
Leporello, Don Giovanni, 1992
Ashby, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Giove, La Calisto, 1989
Dr. Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
King of Scotland, Ariodante, 1987
Sarastro, The Magic Flute, 1986
Seneca, L’incoronazione di Poppea, 1986
Doctor Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Gonzalo, The Tempest, 1985
Kenn Chester
Tenor
Courier
Kenn Chester
Hometown: Burlington, NC
SFO Debut:
Baron Zsupan, Countess Maritza, 1995
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1990, 1991
Past Seasons:
Courier, La fanciulla del West, 1995
Fourth Jew, Salome, 1995
Courier, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Gastone, La traviata, 1991
Scaramuccio, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Gimi Beni
Bass-baritone
Billy Jackrabbit
Gimi Beni
Hometown: Philadelphia, PA
SFO Debut:
Grand Inquisitor, The Gondoliers, 1960
Past Seasons:
Billy Jackrabbit, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Morbio, Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
Notary, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Le Baron, Chérubin, 1989
Frank, Die Fledermaus, 1988
Prince Yamadori, Madame Butterfly, 1987
Morbio, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Ivan Yakovlevich, The Nose, 1987
Frank, Die Fledermaus, 1986
Un Licteur, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Stephano, The Tempest, 1985
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1970
Trulove, The Rake’s Progress, 1970
Emperor of China, Le Rossignol, 1970
Dr. Turtlespit, Help! Help! The Globolinks, 1970
Prince Yamadori, Madame Butterfly, 1968
Speaker, The Magic Flute, 1968
Dr. Dulcamara, The Elixir of Love, 1968
Benoit/Alcindoro, La bohème, 1967
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1967
Bartolo, The Barber of Seville, 1967
Fifth Jew, Salome, 1967
Count of Monterone, Rigoletto, 1966
Sacristan, Tosca, 1966
Trulove, The Rake’s Progress, 1966
Don Magnifico, Cinderella, 1966
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1965
Ivan Yakovlevich, The Nose, 1965
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1964
Benoit, La bohème, 1964
Simone, Gianni Schicci, 1964
Dr. Goll, Lulu, 1964
Sacristan, Tosca, 1960
Trulove, The Rake’s Progress, 1960
Creon, Oedipus Rex, 1960
Simone, Gianni Schicci, 1960
Leneida Crawford
Mezzo-soprano
Wowkle
Leneida Crawford
Hometown: Virginia
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1989, 1990, 1991
Past Seasons:
Annina, La traviata, 1991
Wowkle, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Matthew R. Jones
Baritone
Handsome
Matthew R. Jones
Hometown: Illinois
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1990, 1991
Past Seasons:
Handsome, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Michael W. Nicholson
Tenor
Harry
Michael W. Nicholson
Hometown: North Carolina
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1991, 1992, 1993
Past Seasons:
First Priest, The Magic Flute, 1993
Faninal’s Major Domo, Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
Harry, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Adam Montgomery Harris
Baritone
Happy
Adam Montgomery Harris
Hometown: Virginia
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1991
Past Seasons:
Happy, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Charles R. Austin
Bass-baritone
Sid
Charles R. Austin
Hometown: Nebraska
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1990, 1991
Past Seasons:
Baron Douphol, La traviata, 1991
Sid, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Customs Officer, La bohème, 1990
Ambassador from Moab, Judith, 1990
Jay Hunter Morris
Tenor
Trin
Jay Hunter Morris
Hometown: Paris, TX
SFO Debut:
Drum Major, Wozzeck, 2001
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1990, 1991
Past Seasons:
Teague, Cold Mountain, 2015
Trin, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Clifton Romig
Bass-baritone
José Castro
Clifton Romig
Hometown: New York
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1990, 1991
Past Seasons:
José Castro, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Richard Buckley
Conductor
Richard Buckley
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
The King Goes Forth to France, 1986
Past Seasons:
Lucia di Lammermoor, 2001
Rigoletto, 2000
La fanciulla del West,1991
Bruce Donnell
Director
Bruce Donnell
Hometown: San Francisco, CA
SFO Debut:
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Past Seasons:
The Marriage of Figaro, 2013
Salome, 2006
La traviata, 2002
The Egyptian Helen, 2001
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
La fanciulla del West, 1995
Die Fledermaus, 1992
La fanciulla del West, 1991
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
John Conklin
Scenic Designer
John Conklin
Hometown: Hartford, CT
SFO Debut:
Così fan tutte, 1969
Past Seasons:
Venus and Adonis, 2000
Idomeneo, 1999
Semele, 1997
La fanciulla del West, 1995
Tosca, 1994
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
La fanciulla del West, 1991
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
The Black Mask, 1988 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Flying Dutchman, 1988 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Ariodante, 1987
Madame Butterfly, 1987
The King Goes Forth to France, 1986 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
We Come to the River, 1984 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Arabella, 1983 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Daphne, 1981 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Eugene Onegin, 1980
Lulu, 1979 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Duchess of Malfi, 1978
Eugene Onegin, 1978
Fedora, 1977
Salome, 1972 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Salome, 1969
Lewis Brown
Costume Designer
Lewis Brown
Hometown: Stockton, CA
SFO Debut:
La fanciulla del West, 1991
Past Seasons:
La fanciulla del West, 1995
Craig Miller
Lighting Designer
Craig Miller
Hometown: Hugoton, KS
SFO Debut:
The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1979
Past Seasons:
Don Giovanni, 1996
La fanciulla del West, 1995
La bohème, 1993
The Magic Flute, 1993
Capriccio, 1993
The Protagonist, 1993
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Don Giovanni, 1992
The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
La traviata, 1991
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
La fanciulla de West, 1991
Oedipus, 1991
La bohème, 1990
Così fan tutte, 1990
Orfeo ed Euridice, 1990
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Judith, 1990
La traviata, 1989
La Calisto, 1989
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Così fan tutte, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
The Black Mask, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
The Marriage of Figaro, 1988
Ariodante, 1988
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
The Nose, 1987
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Magic Flute, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
The King Goes Forth to France,1986
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
The English Cat, 1985
The Tempest, 1985
A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Violanta, 1984
The Magic Flute, 1984
Intermezzo, 1984
We Come to the River, 1984
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Don Pasquale, 1983
Arabella, 1983
L’Orione, 1983
The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Die Fledermaus, 1982
The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
The Confidence Man, 1982
La bohème, 1981
Daphne, 1981
The Rake’s Progress, 1981
News of the Day, 1981
La traviata, 1980
The Magic Flute, 1980
Erwartung, 1980
Von Heute auf Morgan, 1980
Elektra, 1980
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
The Magic Flute, 1979
Lulu, 1979
Salome, 1979
Rodney Griffin
Choreographer
Rodney Griffin
Hometown: Philadelphia, PA
SFO Debut:
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Past Seasons:
Die Fledermaus, 1992
La traviata, 1991
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
La fanciulla del West, 1991
Oedipus, 1991
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
La traviata, 1989
Chérubin, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
The Tempest, 1985
Gary Wedow
Chorus Master
Gary Wedow
Hometown: La Porte, IN
SFO Debut:
1983 Season
Past Seasons:
1998 Season
1997 Season
1996 Season
1995 Season
1994 Season
1993 Season
1992 Season
1991 Season
1990 Season
1989 Season
1988 Season
1987 Season
1986 Season
1985 Season
1984 Season
La fanciulla del West 1991
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