La bohème 1993
Jealousy and poverty cannot diminish the Bohemian’s comradeship…
…nor Rodolfo’s bond of love that gives Mimì ultimate peace. Puccini’s enduring love story illuminates the lives of struggling artists in 1830’s Paris.
Synopsis
Act I
The scene is set in the Latin Quarter of Paris in the 1830s. It is a cold Christmas Eve in the garret shared by the Bohemians: Rodolfo, a poet, Marcello, a painter, Colline, a philosopher, and Schaunard, a musician. Marcello is at work on a painting. Rodolfo is trying to write. He suggests that he sacrifice his tragedy for fuel, and the manuscript goes into the stove. Colline enters, closely followed by Schaunard, who has managed a windfall. He is laden with fuel and food. Benoit, their landlord, wants the rent. The quartet invites him in and then feigns horror as the old man boasts of his conquests. With mock indignation, they eject him.
As the others go off to the Cafe Momus to celebrate, Rodolfo stays behind to finish an article. A timid knock interrupts him. He discovers a frail young woman at the door. It is Mimi, who requests a light for her candle. Rodolfo asks her to come in and lights her candle with his. Mimi suddenly collapses in a fit of coughing. As she recovers, a draught blows out both candles. In the confusion, Mimi drops her key. As they search in the darkness, Rodolfo slips her key into his pocket, then touches her hand. Tenderly, Rodolfo offers to warm her hands with his own. He tells her of his life as a poet and she describes her work making embroidery. Voices call up from the street below. As they leave to join their friends, Rodolfo confesses that he has fallen in love.
Act II
A happy crowd swirls about the Cafe Momus. The dashing Musetta, who alternately loves and quarrels with Marcello, enters on the arm of the doddering but wealthy Alcindoro. When she sees Mimi and the four young men, she pretends that her shoe is pinching. She sends Alcindoro off to have it fixed. Musetta and Marcello embrace. Joining the others, they order an expensive supper. As Alcindoro returns from the cobbler’s shop, they run off, leaving him to pay the bill.
Act III
At the gate of the city, months later, at dawn, Mimi comes to an inn. Coughs rack her and she is very weak. A message from her brings Marcello out of the tavern. Rodolfo and Musetta are inside, but Mimi refuses to join them. She tells Marcello of Rodolfo’s jealousy and says they must part. Just then Rodolfo comes out to look for Marcello. Mimi hides and overhears Rodolfo confess his fears for her health. Overcome, her sobs give her away. Regretfully, the two lovers remember happier times. They agree that they must separate. Meanwhile, Marcello discovers Musetta flirting with one of the men in the tavern. Their violent quarrel breaks through Mimi and Rodolfo’s poignant farewell.
Act IV
Back in the garret, Marcello and Rodolfo long for their lost loves. Surreptitiously, Rodolfo fingers the little bonnet he bought for Mimi. When Schaunard and Colline return, the four friends attempt to forget their sorrows and a frolic ensues. Just as the fun is at its height, Musetta enters to tell them that Mimi is dying. As a last request, she has asked to be brought back to the attic where she had been so happy with Rodolfo. Rodolfo helps the fragile girl to a cot and gently supports her.
Mimi coughs and Rodolfo takes her hands to warm them. Musetta gives her earrings to Marcello, asking him to buy medicine for the dying girl. Colline goes off to pawn his overcoat to buy food. Musetta leaves to find a muff for Mimi’s cold hands. Mimi and Rodolfo revive their love. The others return with provisions. Before Rodolfo, they become aware that it is too late. He turns and reads the news in their faces. With a cry he falls on Mimi’s lifeless body.
Artists
Cynthia Haymon
Soprano
Mimì
Cynthia Haymon
Hometown: Jacksonville, FL
SFO Debut:
Diane, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1984
Past Seasons:
Mimì, La bohème, 1993
Xanthe, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Lady 2/Madwoman 3, We Come to the River, 1984
Ann Panagulias
Soprano
Musetta
Ann Panagulias
Hometown: Pittsburgh, PA
SFO Debut:
Zerlina, Don Giovanni, 1992
Past Seasons:
Manja, Countess Maritza, 1995
Effie Gray, Modern Painters, 1995
Musetta, La bohème, 1993
Catherine, The Protagonist, 1993
Lisa/Society Lady/Citizen, The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
Martin Thompson
Tenor
Rodolfo
Martin Thompson
Hometown: Portland, OR
SFO Debut:
Rodolfo, La bohème,1993
Past Seasons:
Boris, Kátya Kabanová, 2003
Duke of Mantua, Rigoletto, 2000 (June 30 – August 8)
Don José, Carmen, 1999
Pinkerton, Madame Butterfly, 1998
David Malis
Baritone
Marcello
David Malis
Hometown: Winter Haven, FL
SFO Debut:
Barber, Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
Past Seasons:
Marcello, La bohème, 1993
Tsar, The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Kevin Langan
Bass
Colline
Kevin Langan
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Opera Singer, Intermezzo, 1984
Past Seasons:
Timur, Turandot, 2005
Swallow, Peter Grimes, 2005
Dr. Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 2000 (July 1 – August 5)
Cadmus/Somnus, Semele, 1997
Leporello, Don Giovanni, 1996
Henry Mosher, Emmeline, 1996
Dr. Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1995
Ashby, La fanciulla del West, 1995
Osmin, Abduction from the Seraglio, 1994
Opera Singer, Intermezzo, 1994
Colline, La bohème, 1993
Ariodate, Xerxes, 1993
Leporello, Don Giovanni, 1992
Ashby, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Giove, La Calisto, 1989
Dr. Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
King of Scotland, Ariodante, 1987
Sarastro, The Magic Flute, 1986
Seneca, L’incoronazione di Poppea, 1986
Doctor Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Gonzalo, The Tempest, 1985
James Michael McGuire
Baritone
Schaunard
James Michael McGuire
Hometown: Atchison, KS
SFO Debut:
Harlequin, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Past Seasons:
Eckbert, Blond Eckbert, 1994
Schaunard, La bohème, 1993
Olivier, Capriccio, 1993
Dr. Falke, Die Fledermaus, 1992
Macheath, The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
François Loup
Bass-baritone
Benoit/Alcindoro
François Loup
Hometown: Estavayer-le-Lac, Switzerland
SFO Debut:
Doctor Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
Past Seasons:
Tschekko, Countess Maritza, 1995
Fifth Jew, Salome, 1995
Sacristan, Tosca, 1994
Doctor Bartolo, The Barber of Seville, 1994
Benoit/Alcindoro, La bohème, 1993
Major Domo, Capriccio, 1993
Vanuzzi, Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
Richard Appelgren
Tenor
Parpignol
Richard Appelgren
Hometown: Montana
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1992, 1993
Past Seasons:
Parpignol, La bohème, 1993
Servant, Capriccio, 1993
Bruce Baumer
Bass
A Sergeant
Bruce Baumer
Hometown: Cincinnati, OH
SFO Debut:
Madu, Ashoka’s Dream, 1997
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1992, 1993
Past Seasons:
A Sergeant, La bohème, 1993
Second Armored Man, The Magic Flute, 1993
Waiter, Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
Jamie Offenbach
Bass-baritone
Custom-house Officer
Jamie Offenbach
Hometown: Honolulu, HI
SFO Debut:
Commissioner, Madame Butterfly, 1998 (July 3 – August 11)
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1992, 1993, 1994
Past Seasons:
Fifth Jew, Salome, 1998
Dean of Medicine/Policeman, A Dream Play, 1998
Angelotti, Tosca, 1994
A Lawyer, Intermezzo, 1994
Custom-house Officer, La bohème, 1993
Second Priest, The Magic Flute, 1993
Conspirator, The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Servant/Coachman, Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
John Crosby
Conductor
(July 2 - 16)
John Crosby
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Madame Butterfly, 1957
Past Seasons:
La traviata, 2002
The Egyptian Helen, 2001
Elektra, 2000
Countess Maritza, 1999
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Madame Butterfly, 1998
Salome, 1998
La traviata, 1997
Arabella, 1997
Madame Butterfly, 1996
Daphne, 1996
Countess Maritza, 1995
Salome, 1995
Tosca, 1994 (July 1 – 15)
Intermezzo, 1994
La bohème, 1993 (July 2 – 16)
Capriccio, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
La traviata, 1991 (June 28 – July 6)
Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
La bohème, 1990
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
La traviata, 1989 (June 30 – July 12)
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Violanta, 1984
Intermezzo, 1984
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Arabella, 1983
Die Fledermaus, 1982
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
La bohème, 1981
Daphne, 1981
La traviata, 1980
Elektra, 1980
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1979
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
Salome, 1979
Tosca, 1978
Salome, 1978
The Italian Straw Hat, 1977
Fedora, 1977
La traviata, 1976
Salome, 1976
Carmen, 1975
La bohème, 1974
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1974
La bohème, 1973
The Merry Widow, 1973
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1972
Madame Butterfly, 1972
Salome, 1972
Don Carlo, 1971
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1971
La traviata, 1970
Anna Bolena, 1970
Tosca, 1969
Salome, 1969
Madame Butterfly, 1968
La traviata, 1968
Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Carmen, 1967
La bohème, 1967
Tosca, 1966
Capriccio, 1966
Rigoletto, 1966
La traviata, 1965
Madame Butterfly, 1965
Arabella, 1965
Rigoletto, 1964
Daphne, 1964
La bohème, 1964 (August 22 & 28)
Die Fledermaus, 1963
Madame Butterfly, 1963
Der Rosenkavalier, 1963
Salome, 1962
Oedipus Rex, 1962 (and Director)
Perséphone, 1962
Tosca, 1962
Der Rosenkavalier, 1961
La bohème, 1961
The Gondoliers, 1960
Tosca, 1960
Die Fledermaus, 1959
Madame Butterfly, 1959
La bohème, 1958
Wuthering Heights, 1958
Capriccio, 1958
John Keenan
Conductor
(July 23 - August 28)
John Keenan
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
La bohème, 1993 (July 23 – August 28)
John Copley
Director
John Copley
Hometown: Birmingham, United Kingdom
SFO Debut:
Ariodante, 1987
Past Seasons:
Elektra, 2000
Idomeneo, 1999
Madame Butterfly, 1998
Semele, 1997
Madame Butterfly, 1996
Tosca, 1994
La bohème, 1993
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
La traviata, 1991 (Production)
La bohème, 1990
Così fan tutte, 1990
La traviata, 1989
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Così fan tutte, 1988
Robert Perdziola
Scenic Designer
Robert Perdziola
Hometown: Pittsburgh, PA
SFO Debut:
The Nose, 1987 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Past Seasons:
La traviata, 2002
The Marriage of Figaro, 2000 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
La traviata, 1997
Arabella, 1997
The Marriage of Figaro, 1995 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
La bohème, 1993 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
The Protagonist, 1993 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
La traviata, 1991
La bohème, 1990 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
La traviata, 1989
La Calisto, 1989 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Craig Miller
Lighting Designer
Craig Miller
Hometown: Hugoton, KS
SFO Debut:
The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1979
Past Seasons:
Don Giovanni, 1996
La fanciulla del West, 1995
La bohème, 1993
The Magic Flute, 1993
Capriccio, 1993
The Protagonist, 1993
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Don Giovanni, 1992
The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
La traviata, 1991
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
La fanciulla de West, 1991
Oedipus, 1991
La bohème, 1990
Così fan tutte, 1990
Orfeo ed Euridice, 1990
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Judith, 1990
La traviata, 1989
La Calisto, 1989
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Così fan tutte, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
The Black Mask, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
The Marriage of Figaro, 1988
Ariodante, 1988
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
The Nose, 1987
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Magic Flute, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
The King Goes Forth to France,1986
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
The English Cat, 1985
The Tempest, 1985
A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Violanta, 1984
The Magic Flute, 1984
Intermezzo, 1984
We Come to the River, 1984
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Don Pasquale, 1983
Arabella, 1983
L’Orione, 1983
The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Die Fledermaus, 1982
The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
The Confidence Man, 1982
La bohème, 1981
Daphne, 1981
The Rake’s Progress, 1981
News of the Day, 1981
La traviata, 1980
The Magic Flute, 1980
Erwartung, 1980
Von Heute auf Morgan, 1980
Elektra, 1980
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
The Magic Flute, 1979
Lulu, 1979
Salome, 1979
Gary Wedow
Chorus Master
Gary Wedow
Hometown: La Porte, IN
SFO Debut:
1983 Season
Past Seasons:
1998 Season
1997 Season
1996 Season
1995 Season
1994 Season
1993 Season
1992 Season
1991 Season
1990 Season
1989 Season
1988 Season
1987 Season
1986 Season
1985 Season
1984 Season
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