Gianni Schicchi 1964
Hilarity abounds…
…when family members, disgruntled when a recently deceased relative leaves them nothing, scheme to rewrite his will before others become aware of his death!
(presented on a double bill with L’enfant et les sortilèges)
Synopsis
Opera in One Act
Buoso Donati, wealthy but miserly Florentine, has taken his last breath. The deathbed is surrounded by grasping relatives who vie with each other in expressions of grief until they learn that old Buoso may have left his money to the monks. If the will has not yet been filed, however, there is still hope. After a frantic search, Rinuccio finds the will and extracts a promise from his aunt that she will consent to his marriage with Lauretta, daughter of Gianni Schicchi. Zita grudgingly gives permission and Rinuccio sends the little boy, Gherardino, to fetch Schicchi before his aunt can change her mind.
The will is opened and the relatives’ worse suspicions are confirmed. Rinuccio suggests chat they apply to the clever Schicchi for help, but this suggestion is met with scorn. When Schicchi enters, he is at first puzzled by the now sincere expressions of sorrow he finds on all sides. When he learns of Buoso’s final prank, Zita, in a fury, invites him to leave, but Lauretta pleads with her father, and he consents to try to find a way of circumventing the will. After assuring himself that no one outside of the room has learned of Buoso’s death, he conceives a scheme and is about to put it into effect when a knock at the door announces the visit of Buoso’s physician. Imitating Buoso’s shaking voice, Schicchi persuades the near-sighted doctor to return later that evening. Then he explains his plan to the family: he will impersonate Buoso and dictate a new will to the notary.
The relatives all state their preferences for portions of the estate, but when they are through, the three most valuable items are left unclaimed: the mule, the house and the saw-mills at Signa. Simone tries to claim them but is deterred by the rest of the family. This argument is interrupted by the tolling of a funeral bell and everyone fears that word of Buoso’s death has reached the outside. Gherardo discovers that the bell is tolling because of the death of the servant of a local dignitary. The disposition of the three choice items is left to the good judgment of Schicchi. As the relatives prepare him for the impersonation, each tries to bribe him, and he agrees to all of their propositions. Before climbing into bed, Schicchi reminds the family that the penalty for falsifying a will is amputation of the right hand and exile from Florence.
The notary and witnesses arrive and Schicchi dictates in Buoso’s trembling voice, leaving the minor portions of the estate to the relatives as they had requested. However, he leaves the three choice items to “his dear friend, Gianni Schicchi.” The relatives threaten to rebel but they are reminded of the penalty of amputation. When the notary and witnesses leave, they vent their anger on Schicchi who orders chem out.
Lauretta and Rinuccio come in from the balcony, singing of their love and their forthcoming marriage. Schicchi, who wisely recognizes that the entire Donati fortune will be reunited with them, asks the audience to pardon his trickery.
Artists
John Reardon
Baritone
Gianni Schicchi
John Reardon
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Nick Shadow, The Rake’s Progress, 1960
Past Seasons:
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1970
Dr. Stone, Help! Help! The Globolinks, 1970
Guglielmo, Così fan tutte, 1969
Dr. Stone, Help! Help! The Globolinks, 1969
Urbain Grandier, The Devils of Loudun, 1969
Belcore, The Elixir of Love, 1968
Sharpless, Madame Butterfly, 1968
Pentheus, The Bassarids, 1968
Figaro, The Barber of Seville, 1967
Cardillac, Cardillac, 1967
Jochanaan, Salome, 1967
Dandini, Cinderella, 1966 (August 18 – 26)
Mandryka, Arabella, 1965
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1965
Platon Kusmich Kovalioff, The Nose, 1965
Escamillo, Carmen, 1964 (July 10 – August 5)
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1964
Herr von Faninal, Der Rosenkavalier, 1963
Don Giovanni, Don Giovanni, 1963
Sharpless, Madame Butterfly, 1963 (July 6 – August 2)
Scarpia, Tosca, 1962
Nick Shadow, The Rake’s Progress, 1962
Scarpia, Tosca, 1960
Catherine Christensen
Soprano
Lauretta
Catherine Christensen
Hometown: Chicago, IL
SFO Debut:
Micaela, Carmen, 1964
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1961, 1962, 1963
Past Seasons:
Sister Constance, Dialogues of the Carmélites, 1966
Zerlina, Don Giovanni, 1966
Zdenka, Arabella, 1965
Podtotchina’s Daughter, The Nose, 1965
La Princesse, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1964
Lauretta, Gianni Schicchi, 1964
First Maiden, Daphne, 1964
Cook, Le Rossignol, 1963
Child, Der Rosenkavalier, 1963
Slave, Salome, 1962
Kate, The Ballad of Baby Doe, 1962
Chambermaid, News of the Day, 1961
Donald Gramm
Bass-baritone
Dr. Spinelloccio
Donald Gramm
Hometown: Milwaukee, WI
SFO Debut:
Figaro, The Marriage of Figaro, 1960
Past Seasons:
Figaro, The Marriage of Figaro, 1976 (July 16 – 23, August 18-24)
Spencer Coyle, Owen Wingrave, 1973
Figaro, The Marriage of Figaro, 1973 (July 21 – August 11)
Leporello, Don Giovanni, 1972
General Boum, Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1972
Golaud, Pelléas et Mélisande, 1972
Figaro, The Marriage of Figaro, 1971 (July 30 – August 7)
General Boum, Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1971
Philip II, Don Carlo, 1971
Figaro, The Marriage of Figaro, 1970
Enrico, Anna Bolena, 1970
Nick Shadow, The Rake’s Progress, 1970
Papageno, The Magic Flute, 1969 (August 16 – 22)
Gabriel, Die Jakobsleiter, 1968
Papageno, The Magic Flute, 1968 (July 5 – 10)
Figaro, The Marriage of Figaro, 1967
The Doctor, Wozzeck, 1966
Nick Shadow, The Rake’s Progress, 1966
Leporello, Don Giovanni, 1966
Figaro, The Marriage of Figaro, 1965
Bartolo, The Barber of Seville, 1965
Tartaglia, The Stag King, 1965
Figaro, The Marriage of Figaro, 1964
Dr. Schon, Lulu, 1964
Dr. Spinelloccio, Gianni Schicci, 1964
Peneios, Daphne, 1964
Dr. Schon, Lulu, 1963
Emperor of China, Le Rossignol, 1963
Leporello, Don Giovanni, 1963
Don Alfonso, Così fan tutte, 1962
Emperor of China, Le Rossignol, 1962
Tiresias, Oedipus Rex, 1962
Second Bass, Renard, 1962
Tiresias, Oedipus Rex, 1961
Figaro, The Marriage of Figaro, 1961
Peter Harrower
bass
Master Amantio
Peter Harrower
Hometown: Atlanta, GA
SFO Debut:
Frank, Die Fledermaus, 1963
Past Seasons:
Don Alfonso, Così fan tutte, 1969
Emperor of China, Le Rossignol, 1969
Sarastro, The Magic Flute, 1969
First Nazarene, Salome, 1969
Sarastro, The Magic Flute, 1968
Police Commissioner, Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Cadmus, The Bassarids, 1968
Don Basilio, The Barber of Seville, 1967
Zuniga, Carmen, 1967
First Nazarene, Salome, 1967
La Roche, Capriccio, 1966
Alidoro, Cinderella, 1966
Commendatore, Don Giovanni, 1966
Sparafucile, Rigoletto, 1966 (August 20 – 27)
Count Waldner, Arabella, 1965
Don Basilio, The Barber of Seville, 1965
Raimondo, Lucia di Lammermoor, 1965
Advertising Editor/Doctor, The Nose, 1965
Zuniga, Carmen, 1964
Master Amantio, Gianni Schicchi, 1964
Animal Trainer, Lulu, 1964
Sparafucile, Rigoletto, 1964
Police Commissioner, Der Rosenkavalier, 1963
Commendatore, Don Giovanni, 1963
Chamberlain, Le Rossignol, 1963
Animal Trainer, Lulu, 1963
Elaine Bonazzi
Mezzo-soprano
Zita
Elaine Bonazzi
SFO Debut:
Mrs. Linton, Wuthering Heights, 1958
Past Seasons:
Mrs. Peachum, The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Herodias, Salome, 1976
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1976 (August 12 – 18)
Old Woman, Yerma, 1971
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1971
Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1971
Herodias, Salome, 1967
Baba the Turk, The Rake’s Progress, 1966
Countess Geschwitz, Lulu, 1964
La Chatte\ La tasse Chinoise\ La Libellule, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1964
Zita, Gianni Schicci, 1964
Carmen, Carmen, 1964 (July 18 – 25)
Countess Geschwitz, Lulu, 1963
La Chatte\ La tasse Chinoise\ La Libellule, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1963
Death, Le Rossignol, 1963
St. Catherine, Joan of Arc at the Stake, 1963
Herodias, Salome, 1962
Baba the Turk, The Rake’s Progress, 1962
Mother, Mavra, 1962
Death, Le Rossignol, 1962
Baba the Turk, The Rake’s Progress, 1960
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1960
Duchess of Plaza-Toro, The Gondoliers, 1960
Zita, Gianni Schicci, 1960
Thisbe, Cinderella, 1960
Regina Giddens, Regina, 1959
Prince Orlofsky, Die Fledermaus, 1959
Smeaton, Anna Bolena, 1959
Thisbe, Cinderella, 1958
Stanley Kolk
Tenor
Rinuccio
Stanley Kolk
Hometown: Fremont, MO
SFO Debut:
Narraboth, Salome, 1962
Past Seasons:
Duke, Rigoletto, 1964 (July 1 – 4)
Rinuccio, Gianni Schicci, 1964
La Petit Vieillard, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1964
Rodolfo, La bohėme, 1964 (August 1, 22 – 28)
Painter, Lulu, 1964
Alfred, Die Fledermaus, 1963
Herald I, Joan of Arc at the Stake, 1963
Fisherman, Le Rossignol, 1963
La Petit Vieillard, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1963
Painter, Lulu, 1963
Pinkerton, Madame Butterfly, 1963 (July 20 – August 2)
1st Tenor, Renard, 1962
Paul Franke
Tenor
Gherardo
Paul Franke
Hometown: Boston, MA
SFO Debut:
Marco Palmiere, The Gondoliers, 1960
Past Seasons:
Spoletta, Tosca, 1966 (July 2 – 16)
Chaplain, Dialogues of the Carmélites, 1966
Sellem, The Rake’s Progress, 1966
Count Elemer, Arabella, 1965
Fiorello, The Barber of Seville, 1965
Goro, Madame Butterfly, 1965
Don Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1965
Police Commissioner, The Nose, 1965
Coltellino, The Stag King, 1965
Gherardo, Gianni Schicchi, 1964
Alcindoro, La bohème, 1964
La Rainette/Le Theiere, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1964
The Prince, Lulu, 1964
Don Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1964
Borsa, Rigoletto, 1964
Porcus, Joan of Arc at the Stake, 1962
Hussar, Mavra, 1962
Sellem, The Rake’s Progress, 1962
Herod, Salome, 1962
Spoletta, Tosca, 1962
Oedipus, Oedipus Rex, 1960
Sellem, The Rake’s Progress, 1960
Suzanne Preston
Soprano
Nella
Suzanne Preston
Hometown: Milwaukee, WI
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1964
Past Seasons:
Nella, Gianni Schicchi, 1964
Jack O'Neill
Tenor
Gherardino
Jack O'Neill
Hometown: Baton Rouge, LA
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1964, 1965
Past Seasons:
Gaston, La traviata, 1965 (August 7 – 28)
El Remendado, Carmen, 1964 (August 5 – 21)
Gherardino, Gianni Schicchi, 1964
John West
Tenor
Betto
John West
Hometown: Dayton, OH
SFO Debut:
Count of Monterone, Rigoletto, 1964
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1962
Past Seasons:
Colline, La bohème, 1967
Gold Merchant, Cardillac, 1967
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1967
First Soldier, Salome, 1967
Angelotti, Tosca, 1966 (August 13 – 25)
Sparafucile, Rigoletto, 1966 (August 6 – 12)
First Apprentice, Wozzeck, 1966
Betto, Gianni Schicchi, 1964
Colline, La bohème, 1964
Schigolch, Lulu, 1964
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1964
Herald II, Joan of Arc at the Stake, 1962
Marquis d’Obigny, La traviata, 1962
Bonze, Le Rossignol, 1962
Second Soldier/Fifth Jew, Salome, 1962
Angelotti, Tosca, 1962
Gimi Beni
Bass-baritone
Simone
Gimi Beni
Hometown: Philadelphia, PA
SFO Debut:
Grand Inquisitor, The Gondoliers, 1960
Past Seasons:
Billy Jackrabbit, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Morbio, Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
Notary, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Le Baron, Chérubin, 1989
Frank, Die Fledermaus, 1988
Prince Yamadori, Madame Butterfly, 1987
Morbio, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Ivan Yakovlevich, The Nose, 1987
Frank, Die Fledermaus, 1986
Un Licteur, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Stephano, The Tempest, 1985
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1970
Trulove, The Rake’s Progress, 1970
Emperor of China, Le Rossignol, 1970
Dr. Turtlespit, Help! Help! The Globolinks, 1970
Prince Yamadori, Madame Butterfly, 1968
Speaker, The Magic Flute, 1968
Dr. Dulcamara, The Elixir of Love, 1968
Benoit/Alcindoro, La bohème, 1967
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1967
Bartolo, The Barber of Seville, 1967
Fifth Jew, Salome, 1967
Count of Monterone, Rigoletto, 1966
Sacristan, Tosca, 1966
Trulove, The Rake’s Progress, 1966
Don Magnifico, Cinderella, 1966
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1965
Ivan Yakovlevich, The Nose, 1965
Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1964
Benoit, La bohème, 1964
Simone, Gianni Schicci, 1964
Dr. Goll, Lulu, 1964
Sacristan, Tosca, 1960
Trulove, The Rake’s Progress, 1960
Creon, Oedipus Rex, 1960
Simone, Gianni Schicci, 1960
Ludlow Hallman
Baritone
Marco
Ludlow Hallman
Hometown: Carbondale, IL
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1964, 1965
Past Seasons:
Alchemist, The Stag King, 1965
Marco, Gianni Schicchi, 1964
Schaunard, La bohėme, 1964 (August 1)
Customs Officer, La bohème, 1964
Audrey Jean Shell
Mezzo-soprano
La Ciesca
Audrey Jean Shell
Hometown: Gloversville, NY
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1964
Past Seasons:
La Ciesca, Gianni Schicchi, 1964
Michael Devlin
Bass-baritone
Pinellino
Michael Devlin
Hometown: Chicago, IL
SFO Debut:
Figaro, The Marriage of Figaro, 1971 (August 19 – 27)
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1964, 1965
Past Seasons:
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
Commandant, Friedenstag, 1988
Altair, The Egyptian Helen, 1986
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Eugene Onegin, Eugene Onegin,1978
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1973
Emperor, Le Rossignol, 1973
Surveyor, Melusine, 1972
Don Giovanni, Don Giovanni, 1972
Marquis d’Obigny, La traviata, 1965
Usher, Rigoletto, 1964
Pinellino, Gianni Schicci, 1964
Fourth Shepherd, Daphne, 1964
Rodney Godshall
Bass
Guccio
Rodney Godshall
Hometown: Souderton, PA
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1964, 1966, 1967
Past Seasons:
Sergeant, La bohème, 1967
Cappadocian, Salome, 1967
Guccio, Gianni Schicchi, 1964
Un Arbre, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1964
Erich Kunzel
Conductor
Erich Kunzel
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
La serva padrona, 1957
Past Seasons:
The Nose, 1965
The Barber of Seville, 1965
Gianni Schicchi, 1964
John Moriarty
Director/ Chorus Master
John Moriarty
Hometown: Fall River, MA
SFO Debut:
Director, Salome, 1962
Past Seasons:
Conductor, The Rake’s Progress, 1970
Director/ Chorus Master, La traviata, 1965
Chorus Master, The Barber of Seville, 1965
Chorus Master, Madame Butterfly, 1965
Chorus Master, Lucia di Lammermoor, 1965
Chorus Master, Arabella, 1965
Chorus Master, The Stag King, 1965
Director/ Chorus Master, The Nose, 1965
Chorus Master, The Marriage of Figaro, 1965
Chorus Master, Rigoletto, 1964
Chorus Master, The Marriage of Figaro, 1964
Director/ Chorus Master, Gianni Schicchi, 1964
Director/ Chorus Master, Carmen, 1964
Chorus Master, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1964
Chorus Master, Daphne, 1964
Chorus Master, La bohėme, 1964
Chorus Master, Die Fledermaus, 1963
Chorus Master, Don Giovanni, 1963
Chorus Master, Madame Butterfly, 1963
Director/ Chorus Master, Der Rosenkavalier, 1963
Chorus Master, Joan of Arc at the Stake, 1963
Chorus Master, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1963
Chorus Master, Le Rossignol, 1963
Chorus Master, Così fan tutte, 1962
Chorus Master, La traviata, 1962
Chorus Master, Joan of Arc at the Stake, 1962
Chorus Master, Le Rossignol, 1962
Chorus Master, Oedipus Rex, 1962
Chorus Master, Perséphone, 1962
Chorus Master, Tosca, 1962
John Wright Stevens
Scenic Designer
John Wright Stevens
Hometown: Washington, D.C.
SFO Debut:
Gianni Schicchi, 1964
Past Seasons:
Tosca, 1966
The Rake’s Progress, 1966
Capriccio, 1966
Rigoletto, 1966
La traviata, 1965 (Scenery Revisions Supervisor)
The Barber of Seville, 1965
Arabella, 1965
Henry Heymann
Designer
Costume Designer
Henry Heymann
SFO Debut:
The Barber of Seville, 1959 (Scenic Designer)
Past Seasons:
Salome, 1967 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Marriage of Figaro, 1967 (Costume Designer)
Don Giovanni, 1966 (Costume Designer)
Rigoletto, 1966 (Costume Designer)
La traviata, 1965 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Marriage of Figaro, 1965 (Costume Designer)
La bohème, 1964 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Daphne, 1964 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Gianni Schicchi, 1964 (Costume Designer)
L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1964 (Scenic Designer)
Carmen, 1964 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Marriage of Figaro, 1964 (Costume Designer)
Rigoletto, 1964 (Costume Designer)
L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1963 (Scenic Designer)
Le Rossignol, 1963 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Joan of Arc at the Stake, 1963 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Don Giovanni, 1963 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Die Fledermaus, 1963 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Rake’s Progress, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Tosca, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Perséphone, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Oedipus Rex, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Renard, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Mavra, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Le Rossignol, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Joan of Arc at the Stake, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
La traviata, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Salome, 1962 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
News of the Day, 1961 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Marriage of Figaro, 1961 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
La bohème, 1961 (Scenic Designer)
Carmen, 1961 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Perséphone, 1961 (Scenic Designer)
Oedipus Rex, 1961 (Scenic Designer)
The Marriage of Figaro, 1960 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Tosca, 1960 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Rake’s Progress, 1960 (Scenic Designer)
Oedipus Rex, 1960 (Scenic Designer)
Gianni Schicchi, 1960 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Cinderella, 1960 (Scenic Designer)
La traviata, 1960 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Gondoliers, 1960 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Regina, 1959 (Scenic Designer)
Georg Schreiber
Lighting Designer
Georg Schreiber
Hometown: Albuquerque, NM
SFO Debut:
Rigoletto, 1964
Past Seasons:
The Mother of Us All, 1976
Salome, 1976
L’Egisto, 1976
The Marriage of Figaro, 1976
La traviata, 1976
The Cunning Little Vixen, 1975
L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1975
La vida breve, 1975
Così fan tutte, 1975
Falstaff, 1975
Carmen, 1975
L’Egisto, 1974
Lulu, 1974
Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1975
The Magic Flute, 1974
La bohème, 1974
Owen Wingrave, 1973
L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1973
Le Rossignol, 1973
The Merry Widow, 1973
The Marriage of Figaro, 1973
La bohème, 1973
Salome, 1972
Pelléas et Mélisande, 1972
Madame Butterfly, 1972
Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1972
Yerma, 1971
The Flying Dutchman, 1971
The Marriage of Figaro, 1971
Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1971
The Magic Flute, 1971
Don Carlo, 1971
Opera, 1970
The Rake’s Progress, 1970
Anna Bolena, 1970
The Marriage of Figaro, 1970
Le Rossignol, 1970
Help! Help! The Globolinks, 1970
La traviata, 1970
The Devils of Loudun, 1969
Le Rossignol, 1969
Help! Help! The Globolinks, 1969
The Magic Flute, 1969
Così fan tutte, 1969
Salome, 1969
Perséphone, 1968
Die Jakobsleiter, 1968
The Bassarids, 1968
The Elixir of Love, 1968
La traviata, 1968
The Magic Flute, 1968
Madame Butterfly, 1968
Salome, 1967
The Marriage of Figaro, 1967
Boulevard Solitude, 1967
Cardillac, 1967
Carmen, 1967
The Marriage of Figaro, 1965
The Nose, 1965
The Stag King, 1965
Arabella, 1965
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1965
Madame Butterfly, 1965
The Barber of Seville, 1965
La traviata, 1965
Lulu, 1964
La bohème, 1964
Daphne, 1964
L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1964
Gianni Schicchi, 1964
Carmen, 1964
The Marriage of Figaro, 1964
Gianni Schicchi 1964
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