Eugene Onegin 1978
Tchaikovsky’s soaring and passionate score…
,,,tells the story of frustrated love between Eugene Onegin and Tatiana, set in Imperial Russia.
Synopsis
Act I
The scene is set in Russia in the late 1820s and in 1830.
Scene 1: The Visit. Late summer on the estate of Madame Larina, a gentlewoman and widow in somewhat reduced circumstances. The song of Tatyana and Olga from inside the house recalls to Larina her own youth, her own infatuations and the arranged marriage she was forced to accept.
Her fieldworkers come to celebrate the end of the Harvest and to make the symbolic gift of a corn-dolly to their mistress. Olga teases Tatyana; both girls reveal the enormous differences in their characters – Tatyana is lost in romantic reveries while Olga, always ready to sing and dance, confirms that sighs and dreams are not for her.
There is a feminine flutter as Lensky, a young poet and Olga’s fiancé arrives to introduce his worldly friend, Eugene Onegin, who has recently inherited a nearby estate. Tatyana realizes that Eugene is the long-awaited hero of her dreams. Onegin however only condescends to indicate his boredom with life in the country. Larina calls them indoors as night falls.
Scene 2: The Letter. Tatyana’ s bedroom, that night. Tatyana, restless and devoured with love for Onegin, cannot sleep. She brings herself to pour out her heart in a long and passionate letter to Onegin. By sunrise the letter is finished and Tatyana has committed her heart to paper. When Filipyevna comes to waken her, she is surprised and somewhat disturbed at being hurriedly dispatched to deliver the letter. When it is too late, Tatyana has the gravest doubts concerning Onegin’s reaction to the way in which she has committed herself.
Scene 3: The Interview. In the garden the next morning. Tatyana runs in, full of foreboding and regret at the impending meeting with Onegin. He arrives to keep the appointment: he is charming and even brotherly as he explains that love is not for him – had it been otherwise he might have chosen Tatyana-and that perhaps she should exercise more caution and self-control in the future.
Act II
Scene 1: The Country Ball. At Madame Larina’s house the following winter. Tatyana’s name day, the twelfth of January, is being celebrated with a ball at Larina’s. But what could have been a delightful occasion is clouded for Tatyana by the presence of Onegin. Onegin overhears some disparaging remarks about himself which confirm his own regret that he bothered to yield to Lensky’s persuasion to attend the ball. He decides to take his revenge and flirts with Olga. But what should have been a mere tease develops into something more serious.
Tatyana and Lensky are both aghast when Olga again agrees to dance with Onegin; Lensky publicly insults Olga and challenges Onegin to a duel. Onegin, although secretly regretting his actions, is obliged to accept.
Scene 2: The Duel. At dawn the next morning. Lensky and his impatient second, Zaretzky, await the arrival of Onegin. Onegin arrives and tries to make light of the situation; he even provides his valet to act as his second, to Zaretzky’s indignation, in the hope that Lensky will see the absurdity of it all and relent. But injured pride and convention inexorably provoke the duel. To Onegin’s horror, it is his friend Lensky who falls dead.
Act III
Scene 1: The Ball in St. Petersburg. In St. Petersburg in 1830. Four years have passed, during which Onegin, haunted by Lensky’s death, has been travelling far and wide, and Tatyana has been persuaded to accept the hand of the distinguished elderly General Gremin.
Onegin, only just returned to the capital, is unable to take an interest in anything. He is amazed to discover that the distinguished and beautiful woman on Gremin’s arm is Tatyana. Gremin confirms that she is indeed his wife and that she has brought warmth and affection to his old age. Tatyana has also observed Onegin but manages to betray nothing of the agitation she feels. Onegin realizes what he has so foolishly rejected and that he is desperately in love with Tatyana – only she can redeem him from his present despair.
Scene 2: The Parting. A room in Gremin’ s house the next morning. Tatyana has persuaded her husband to close up the St. Petersburg house and to return to the country. This decision has been additionally prompted by the arrival of a passionate letter from Onegin, begging her to see him. When he arrives, she coolly reminds him of his callous rejection of her love all those years ago. Both muse on the lost happiness that could have been theirs but their situation is now reversed. Tatyana admits her undying love for him but states firmly her unswerving devotion and duty to her husband. She bids farewell to Onegin forever and leaves him distraught and overcome with despair.
Artists
Michael Devlin
Bass-baritone
Eugene Onegin
Michael Devlin
Hometown: Chicago, IL
SFO Debut:
Figaro, The Marriage of Figaro, 1971 (August 19 – 27)
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1964, 1965
Past Seasons:
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
Commandant, Friedenstag, 1988
Altair, The Egyptian Helen, 1986
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Eugene Onegin, Eugene Onegin,1978
Count Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1973
Emperor, Le Rossignol, 1973
Surveyor, Melusine, 1972
Don Giovanni, Don Giovanni, 1972
Marquis d’Obigny, La traviata, 1965
Usher, Rigoletto, 1964
Pinellino, Gianni Schicci, 1964
Fourth Shepherd, Daphne, 1964
Patricia Wells
Soprano
Tatiana
Patricia Wells
Hometown: Ruston, LA
SFO Debut:
Pamina, The Magic Flute, 1974 (July 31 – August 23)
Past Seasons:
Tatiana, Eugene Onegin, 1980
Tatiana, Eugene Onegin, 1978
Sandra Walker
Mezzo-soprano
Olga
Sandra Walker
Hometown: Sanford, NC
SFO Debut:
Ragonde, Count Ory, 1978
Past Seasons:
Olga, Eugene Onegin, 1980
Olga, Eugene Onegin, 1978
Neil Shicoff
Tenor
Vladimir Lensky
Neil Shicoff
Hometown: Brooklyn, NY
SFO Debut:
Paco, La vida breve, 1975
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1973
Past Seasons:
Lensky, Eugene Onegin, 1978
Sheila Nadler
Contralto
Madame Larina
Sheila Nadler
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Larina, Eugene Onegin, 1978
Past Seasons:
Madame de Croissy, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Mrs. Ruskin, Modern Painters, 1995
Herodias, Salome, 1978
Batyah Godfrey
Contralto
Filipievna
Batyah Godfrey
Hometown: Portland, ME
SFO Debut:
Volupia/ Dido, L’Egisto, 1976
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1963, 1964
Past Seasons:
Anne, The Mother of Us All, 1976
Filipievna, Eugene Onegin, 1978
Giovanna, Rigoletto, 1964
Maman, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1964
Mother of Barrels, Joan of Arc at the Stake, 1963
James Atherton
Tenor
Monsieur Triquet
James Atherton
Hometown: Montgomery, Alabama
SFO Debut:
General Sir Philip Wingrave/Narrator, Owen Wingrave, 1973
Past Seasons:
Soldier 2, We Come to the River, 1984
Aristée-Pluton, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Hermann, News of the Day, 1981
Leukippos, Daphne, 1981
Monsieur Triquet, Eugene Onegin, 1978
Antonio Bologna, The Duchess of Malfi, 1978
Achille/Vezinet, The Italian Straw Hat, 1977
Jo the Loiterer, The Mother of Us All, 1976
Second Jew, Salome, 1976
Schoolmaster/Lapák, The Cunning Little Vixen, 1975
La Théière, L’Enfant et les Sortilèges, 1975
Fenton, Falstaff, 1975
Ara Berberian
Bass
Prince Gremin
Ara Berberian
Hometown: Detroit, MI
SFO Debut:
Arkel, Pelléas and Mélisande, 1977
Past Seasons:
Prince Gremin, Eugene Onegin, 1978
First Nazarene, Salome, 1978
Janet Mochelle
Soprano
A Peasant Girl
Janet Mochelle
Hometown: Illinois
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1978
Past Seasons:
Peasant Girl, Eugene Onegin, 1978
Tony Dillon
Bass-baritone
Captain Petrovich
Tony Dillon
Hometown: Illinois
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1978
Past Seasons:
Captain Petrovitch, Eugene Onegin, 1978
A Mad Doctor, The Duchess of Malfi, 1978
Neal Schwantes
Baritone
Zaretsky
Neal Schwantes
Hometown: New York
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1977, 1978
Past Seasons:
Zaretsky, Eugene Onegin, 1978
Cappadocian, Salome, 1978
Second Officer, The Duchess of Malfi, 1978
John Brandstetter
Baritone
Monsieur Guillot
John Brandstetter
Hometown: Minnesota
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1977, 1978
Past Seasons:
Angelotti, Tosca, 1978
Monsieur Guillot, Eugene Onegin, 1978
A Mad Lawyer, The Duchess of Malfi, 1978
Borov, Fedora, 1977
Bruce Ferden
Conductor
Bruce Ferden
Hometown: Fosston, MN
SFO Debut:
Falstaff, 1977 (July 27 – August 6, August 22- 26)
Past Seasons:
News of the Day, 1981
Eugene Onegin, 1978
Colin Graham
Director
Colin Graham
Hometown: Hove, United Kingdom
SFO Debut:
Owen Wingrave, 1973
Past Seasons:
Madame Mao, 2003
A Dream Play, 1998
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
Daphne, 1981
Lulu, 1979
The Duchess of Malfi, 1978
Eugene Onegin, 1978
Falstaff, 1977
The Cunning Little Vixen, 1975
Falstaff, 1975
Pauline Grant
Choreographer
Pauline Grant
Hometown: Mosely, Birmingham, United Kingdom
SFO Debut:
Eugene Onegin, 1978
Past Seasons:
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
Salome, 1979
The Duchess of Malfi, 1978
Salome, 1978
John Conklin
Scenic Designer
John Conklin
Hometown: Hartford, CT
SFO Debut:
Così fan tutte, 1969
Past Seasons:
Venus and Adonis, 2000
Idomeneo, 1999
Semele, 1997
La fanciulla del West, 1995
Tosca, 1994
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
La fanciulla del West, 1991
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
The Black Mask, 1988 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Flying Dutchman, 1988 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Ariodante, 1987
Madame Butterfly, 1987
The King Goes Forth to France, 1986 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
We Come to the River, 1984 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Arabella, 1983 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Daphne, 1981 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Eugene Onegin, 1980
Lulu, 1979 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Duchess of Malfi, 1978
Eugene Onegin, 1978
Fedora, 1977
Salome, 1972 (Scenic & Costume Designer)
Salome, 1969
Suzanne Mess
Costume Designer
Suzanne Mess
Hometown: Toronto, Canada
SFO Debut:
The Rake’s Progress, 1970
Past Seasons:
Eugene Onegin, 1980
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1979
Eugene Onegin, 1978
Falstaff, 1977
La traviata, 1976
Carmen, 1975
Falstaff, 1975
Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1974
La bohème, 1974
The Flying Dutchman, 1973
The Merry Widow, 1973
La bohème, 1973
Don Giovanni, 1972
Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1972
The Flying Dutchman, 1971
Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1971
Gil Wechsler
Lighting Designer
Gil Wechsler
Hometown: Brooklyn, NY
SFO Debut:
Eugene Onegin, 1978
Terry Lusk
Chorus Master
Terry Lusk
Hometown: Cicero, IL
SFO Debut:
Carmen, 1975
Past Seasons:
Tosca, 1978
Count Ory, 1978
Eugene Onegin, 1978
The Duchess of Malfi, 1978
The Italian Straw Hat, 1977
Falstaff, 1977
Pelléas et Mélisande, 1977
Fedora, 1977
Così fan tutte, 1977
La traviata, 1976
The Marriage of Figaro, 1976
L’Egisto, 1976
The Mother of Us All, 1976
Falstaff, 1975
Così fan tutte, 1975
La vida breve, 1975
L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1975
The Cunning Little Vixen, 1975
Eugene Onegin 1978
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