Die Liebe der Danae 1985
The temptation of gold…
…and the intrigues of Jupiter frame the story of Danae’s love for Midas. Richard Strauss’ “cheerful mythology” boasts lush, melodic orchestral writing combined with glittering sets and costumes.
Synopsis
Act I
The throne room of King Pollux is shabby. Only part of the golden throne remains. One can see the former splendor, but creditors now besiege the hall, demanding payment. The King appears. To pacify them, he announces that his daughter, Danae, will soon marry Midas, the richest man in the world. Pollux’s four beautiful nieces and their husbands, the Kings of the Islands, have searched for a husband for her. Unmoved, the creditors plunder what is left of the throne.
In Danae’s bedchamber, she awakes from a dream of gold. Xanthe, her maid, listens to her description of how gold rained upon her. Danae’s dream was so real she is overcome with the sensation of gold. Trumpets sound to announce a new suitor. But Danae tells Xanthe she will only accept the man who can bring gold.
The King, his councilors and the creditors wait in a hall of the palace for the return of emissaries who will announce the suitor. When they enter, it is to tell of Midas, whose touch has turned even Danae’s portrait into gold. He has sent a golden garland for her. A cry is heard – “A ship of gold!” – and all rush to the harbor to greet Midas. But Danae holds back. It is all so much like her dream.
Midas enters, dressed as Chrysopher, Midas’ companion. Something immediately passes between Danae and this man. She cannot hide disappointment that he is not her suitor. For Midas’ part, he is reluctant to continue the pretense. In the harbor, Jupiter arrives as Midas, dressed in gold raiment. Danae recognizes him as the figure in her golden dreams. But can he be the master of her love? In confusion, she faints.
Act II
In the bridal chamber, Pollux’s nieces, the Four Queens, prepare the nuptial bed. Jupiter enters, resplendent in gold. He has been lover to each of the queens, each time in disguise – as a cloud, a bull, a swan and a warrior. But for Danae, removing the guise of gold, he takes the form of a man. To appease the queens’ jealousy, he explains that Danae’s disdain for men has aroused his love and Juno’s suspicions. Her punishments for his mortal attachments grow ever more severe; thus, the double deception with Midas. They praise his cunning and renew their attempts to seduce him. But when Midas enters, they depart.
Jupiter has jealous fear of Midas’ attractiveness to Danae. He reminds him of their bargain. Midas has been given the golden touch on condition that he obey Jupiter’s every command. Midas is now the richest man on earth, but failing the bargain, he will be returned to his original position of donkey driver. On this note of threat, Jupiter leaves. At the sound of Danae’s approach, Midas dons Jupiter’s gold raiment.
Pollux’s nieces are busily informing Danae of her suitor’s wayward affections. But seeing Midas in Jupiter’s garb, they flee. Midas woos her by attempting to unravel the exchange of roles. She doesn’t entirely believe or understand his explanation, but her feeling for him is clear. To prove his identity, he transforms the room to gold. Persuaded that he is indeed Midas, she falls into his arms. There is a thunderclap, darkness falls, and Danae is transfixed, a golden statue.
Midas curses the golden touch as Jupiter arrives to claim her. Midas objects that she must return to life only for whom she truly loves. Each makes his offer – Jupiter promises golden dreams and godlike honors, Midas only poverty and love. In a distant voice, she chooses Midas. They disappear, and Jupiter is left alone to lament.
Act III
On a road to the east, Danae and Midas awaken in humble attire. She grasps the sacrifice he has made for her and is content.
In the mountains, Mercury, the jester-god, reports to Jupiter. The episode has caused mirth on Olympus and thrown Pollux’s kingdom into turmoil. He has brought the Four Queens, who attempt to continue their seduction now that Danae and Juno are diverted. But remorseful Jupiter has decided to say farewell to earthly love. His departure, however, is stayed by the arrival of Pollux, followed by his nephews and the creditors. They demand satisfaction, and on Mercury’s advice, Jupiter showers them with gold. Mercury also recommends that Jupiter renew his suit for Danae. In her present condition, how much more compelling will his offer of wealth be?
In Midas’ hut, Danae sings of her love. Jupiter appears in disguise and attempts to rekindle her golden dreams. But she is proof against temptation, and the strength of her love finally forces him to believe in her faithfulness. He tells her the story of Maia, whose love for him brought forth spring. Recognizing each other’s greatness, Danae and Jupiter offer thanks. He departs, and she goes to meet the approaching Midas.
Artists
Ashley Putnam
Soprano
Danae
Ashley Putnam
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Venere/Apollo’s Attendant, L’Egisto, 1976
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1973, 1975
Past Seasons:
Marschallin, Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
Marschallin, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Fiordiligi, Così fan tutte, 1988 (July 2 – August 11)
Countess Almaviva, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987 (July 17)
Danae, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Danae, Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
Violetta, La traviata, 1980
Lucia, Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
Elena, The Italian Straw Hat, 1977
Angel More, The Mother of Us All, 1976
Street-Seller, La vida breve, 1975
Forester’s Wife/ A Screechowl, The Cunning Little Vixen, 1975
Sylviane, The Merry Widow, 1973
Dennis Bailey
Tenor
Midas
Dennis Bailey
Hometown: Tupelo, MS
SFO Debut:
Midas, Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
Past Seasons:
Silvanis Schuller, The Black Mask, 1988
Menelas, The Egyptian Helen, 1986
Midas, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Victor Braun
Baritone
Jupiter
Victor Braun
Hometown: Windsor, Ontario, Canada
SFO Debut:
Scarpia, Tosca, 1978
Past Seasons:
Holofernes, Judith, 1990
Jupiter, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
General, We Come to the River, 1984
Mandryka, Arabella, 1983
Jupiter, Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
Cynthia Haymon
Soprano
Xanthe
Cynthia Haymon
Hometown: Jacksonville, FL
SFO Debut:
Diane, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1984
Past Seasons:
Mimì, La bohème, 1993
Xanthe, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Lady 2/Madwoman 3, We Come to the River, 1984
Melanie Helton
Soprano
Semele
Melanie Helton
Hometown: Cincinnati, OH
SFO Debut:
First Lady, The Magic Flute, 1984
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1981, 1982
Past Seasons:
La Comtesse, Chérubin, 1989
Praslovia Ossipovna/A Pretzel Vendor, The Nose, 1987
Isotta, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Papagena, The Magic Flute, 1986
Virtu, L’incoronazione di Poppea, 1986
The Anne Who Steals, The King Goes Forth to France, 1986
Semele, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Iris, The Tempest, 1985
Anna, Intermezzo, 1984
Semele, Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
First Maiden, Daphne, 1981
Judith Christin
Mezzo-soprano
Alkmene
Judith Christin
Hometown: Providence, RI
SFO Debut:
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Past Seasons:
Duchess of Krakenthorp, Daughter of the Regiment, 2015
Mrs. Herring, Albert Herring, 2010
Mrs. Sedley, Peter Grimes, 2005
Larina, Eugene Onegin, 2002 (June 28 -July 19)
Meg Page, Falstaff, 2001
Margret, Wozzeck, 2001
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 2000 (August 1 – 25)
Princess Bozena Cuddenstein zu Chlumetz, Countess Maritza, 1999
Mother Marie of the Incarnation, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Stage Door Keeper, A Dream Play, 1998
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1998
Adelaide von Waldner, Arabella, 1997
Despina, Così fan tutte, 1997
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1996
Baba the Turk, The Rake’s Progress, 1996
Princess Bozena Cuddenstein zu Chlumetz, Countess Maritza, 1995
Mrs. Gray, Modern Painters, 1995
Berta, The Barber of Seville, 1994
Fanny, Intermezzo, 1994
Second Lady, The Magic Flute, 1993
Third Player, The Protagonist, 1993
Despina, Così fan tutte, 1990
Mirza, Judith, 1990
Mrs. Chin/Housekeeper, A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
La Baronne, Chérubin, 1989
Despina, Così fan tutte, 1988
Rosa Sacchi, The Black Mask, 1988
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1987
Carlotta, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Alkmene, Die Liebe Der Danae, 1985
Junon, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Fidalma, Il matrimonio segreto, 1984
Second Lady, The Magic Flute, 1984
Junon, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Mrs. Grose, The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Alkmene, Die Liebe Der Danae, 1982
Clarity James
Mezzo-soprano
Leda
Clarity James
Hometown: Sunrise, WY
SFO Debut:
Gaea, Daphne, 1981
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1966, 1967
Past Seasons:
Mrs. Trapes, The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Elderly Woman/Society Lady/Widow/Heinrich’s Mother/Citizen, The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
Alto Voice, The Black Mask, 1988
Ursula, Feuersnot, 1988
Mary, The Flying Dutchman, 1988
Nurse, L’incoronazione di Poppea, 1986
Omniscient Mussel, The Egyptian Helen, 1986
Lady Toodle, The English Cat, 1985
Leda, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Barbara, Violanta, 1984
Old Woman, We Come to the River, 1984
Leda, Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
Mrs. Orchis, The Confidence Man, 1982
Mother Goose, The Rake’s Progress, 1981
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1967
Giovanna, Rigoletto, 1966
Ragnar Ulfung
Tenor
Pollux
Ragnar Ulfung
Hometown: Oslo, Norway
SFO Debut:
Cavaradossi, Tosca, 1966 (July 2 – 16)
Past Seasons:
Herod, Salome, 2006
Captain, Wozzeck, 2001
Aegisth, Elektra, 2000
Bill-Poster/Dean of Law, A Dream Play, 1998
Herod, Salome, 1995
Ambrogio, The Barber of Seville, 1994
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1993
Valzacchi, Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
Valzacchi, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Alfred, Die Fledermaus, 1988
Jedediah Potter, The Black Mask, 1988
Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Alfred, Die Fledermaus, 1986
Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Pollux, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Pollux, Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
Director/ Benoit, La bohème, 1981
Sellem, The Rake’s Progress, 1981
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1980
Aegisth, Elektra, 1980
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1979
Herod, Salome, 1979
Herod, Salome, 1978
Fadinard, The Italian Straw Hat, 1977
Herod, Salome, 1976
Director, La bohème, 1974
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1974 (July 6 – August 8)
Director, Lulu, 1974
Director, La bohème, 1973
Vicomte Cascada, The Merry Widow, 1973
La Théière, L’enfant et les sortilèges, 1973
Herod, Salome, 1972
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1969
Herod, Salome, 1969
Adam, The Devils of Loudun, 1969
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1968
Valzacchi, Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Officer, Cardillac, 1967
Herod, Salome, 1967
Tom Rakewell, The Rake’s Progress, 1966
Duke of Mantua, Rigoletto, 1966 (August 6 – 12)
Glenn Siebert
Tenor
Mercury
Glenn Siebert
Hometown: Brookfield, WI
SFO Debut:
Minos, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Past Seasons:
Baron Lummer, Intermezzo, 1994
Valet, L’incoronazione di Poppea, 1986
Da-Ud, The Egyptian Helen, 1986
Peter, The English Cat, 1985
Mercury, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Lauren Wagner
Soprano
Europa
Lauren Wagner
Hometown: New York
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1981, 1985
Past Seasons:
Europa, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Kurt Streit
Tenor
First King
Kurt Streit
Hometown: Albuquerque, NM
SFO Debut:
Tamino, The Magic Flute, 1993
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1984, 1985
Past Seasons:
Gabriel von Eisenstein, Die Fledermaus, 2017
Lensky, Eugene Onegin, 2002
First King, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Wounded Soldier 1/Assassin 1, We Come to the River, 1984
Chandler Cudlipp
Tenor
Second King
Chandler Cudlipp
Hometown: Harlingen, TX
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1985, 1986
Past Seasons:
First Soldier, L’incoronazione di Poppea, 1986
First Burgher of Calais, The King Goes Forth to France, 1986
Second King, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Donald Christensen
Baritone
Third King
Donald Christensen
Hometown: California
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1985, 1986
Past Seasons:
Third King, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Paul Berkolds
Bass
Fourth King
Paul Berkolds
Hometown: Washington
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1979, 1985
Past Seasons:
Fourth King, Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Boatswain, The Tempest, 1985
John Crosby
Conductor
John Crosby
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Madame Butterfly, 1957
Past Seasons:
La traviata, 2002
The Egyptian Helen, 2001
Elektra, 2000
Countess Maritza, 1999
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Madame Butterfly, 1998
Salome, 1998
La traviata, 1997
Arabella, 1997
Madame Butterfly, 1996
Daphne, 1996
Countess Maritza, 1995
Salome, 1995
Tosca, 1994 (July 1 – 15)
Intermezzo, 1994
La bohème, 1993 (July 2 – 16)
Capriccio, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
La traviata, 1991 (June 28 – July 6)
Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
La bohème, 1990
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
La traviata, 1989 (June 30 – July 12)
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Violanta, 1984
Intermezzo, 1984
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Arabella, 1983
Die Fledermaus, 1982
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
La bohème, 1981
Daphne, 1981
La traviata, 1980
Elektra, 1980
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1979
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
Salome, 1979
Tosca, 1978
Salome, 1978
The Italian Straw Hat, 1977
Fedora, 1977
La traviata, 1976
Salome, 1976
Carmen, 1975
La bohème, 1974
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1974
La bohème, 1973
The Merry Widow, 1973
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1972
Madame Butterfly, 1972
Salome, 1972
Don Carlo, 1971
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1971
La traviata, 1970
Anna Bolena, 1970
Tosca, 1969
Salome, 1969
Madame Butterfly, 1968
La traviata, 1968
Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Carmen, 1967
La bohème, 1967
Tosca, 1966
Capriccio, 1966
Rigoletto, 1966
La traviata, 1965
Madame Butterfly, 1965
Arabella, 1965
Rigoletto, 1964
Daphne, 1964
La bohème, 1964 (August 22 & 28)
Die Fledermaus, 1963
Madame Butterfly, 1963
Der Rosenkavalier, 1963
Salome, 1962
Oedipus Rex, 1962 (and Director)
Perséphone, 1962
Tosca, 1962
Der Rosenkavalier, 1961
La bohème, 1961
The Gondoliers, 1960
Tosca, 1960
Die Fledermaus, 1959
Madame Butterfly, 1959
La bohème, 1958
Wuthering Heights, 1958
Capriccio, 1958
Bruce Donnell
Director
Bruce Donnell
Hometown: San Francisco, CA
SFO Debut:
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Past Seasons:
The Marriage of Figaro, 2013
Salome, 2006
La traviata, 2002
The Egyptian Helen, 2001
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
La fanciulla del West, 1995
Die Fledermaus, 1992
La fanciulla del West, 1991
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
Rouben Ter-Arutunian
Designer
Scenery & Costumes
Rouben Ter-Arutunian
Hometown: Tbilisi, Georgia
SFO Debut:
Madame Butterfly, 1968 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Past Seasons:
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Carmen, 1975 (Scenic Designer)
Madame Butterfly, 1972 (Costume Designer)
The Devils of Loudun, 1969 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
The Bassarids, 1968 (Scenic Designer)
Perséphone, 1968 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Michael Baumgarten
Lighting Designer
Michael Baumgarten
Hometown: Brooklyn, NY
SFO Debut:
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Rodney Griffin
Choreographer
Rodney Griffin
Hometown: Philadelphia, PA
SFO Debut:
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Past Seasons:
Die Fledermaus, 1992
La traviata, 1991
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
La fanciulla del West, 1991
Oedipus, 1991
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
La traviata, 1989
Chérubin, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
The Tempest, 1985
Colin Graham
Director
Original Production
Colin Graham
Hometown: Hove, United Kingdom
SFO Debut:
Owen Wingrave, 1973
Past Seasons:
Madame Mao, 2003
A Dream Play, 1998
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
Daphne, 1981
Lulu, 1979
The Duchess of Malfi, 1978
Eugene Onegin, 1978
Falstaff, 1977
The Cunning Little Vixen, 1975
Falstaff, 1975
Gary Wedow
Chorus Master
Gary Wedow
Hometown: La Porte, IN
SFO Debut:
1983 Season
Past Seasons:
1998 Season
1997 Season
1996 Season
1995 Season
1994 Season
1993 Season
1992 Season
1991 Season
1990 Season
1989 Season
1988 Season
1987 Season
1986 Season
1985 Season
1984 Season
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