Dialogues of the Carmélites 1999
Even a convent offers no safe haven…
…for the faithful. Overcoming her deepest fears, a young nun joins her sisters in martyrdom at the guillotine. Poignant drama of faith set amid the French Revolution.
Synopsis
Act I
In his library, the Marquis de la Force talks worriedly with his son, the Chevalier, about Blanche, his impressionable daughter who is unable to overcome her fear of life. She suddenly appears, frightened by hostile crowds that surrounded her carriage on her way home. After retiring, Blanche returns, having been terrified by a servant’s shadow, and announces her wish to become a nun.
Several weeks later, at the Carmelite convent at Compiègne, Blanche comes for an interview with the prioress, Madame de Croissy, a woman debilitated by a fatal illness. Gently but firmly the prioress makes it clear lo Blanche that the convent is a house of prayer, not a refuge in which heroism is facilitated: it will test her weaknesses, not her strengths.
While doing their chores in the convent workroom, Blanche and Constance, a lively novice, discuss death. Constance believes she will die young and that Blanche will die with her. Blanche angrily accuses Constance of evil thoughts.
The prioress lies on her deathbed in the infirmary. Her struggle to appear calm slowly fails as the anxiety of her condition overtakes her: years of meditating on death have not made the actuality less frightening. Mother Marie accepts charge of Blanche from the prioress, who advises firmness, judgment and character – qualities she says Blanche lacks. When Blanche comes, the prioress tells the girl of her special concern for her as the newest member of their order. Saying farewell, she offers her own death to avert the dangers facing Blanche. A physician comes and goes. The prioress grows delirious, relating a fitful vision of their convent desecrated. In a last attempt to confess her fear of death, she falls back lifeless. Blanche kneels, sobbing.
In the chapel, where the prioress lies in state, Blanche and Constance intone a Requiem. When Constance leaves, Blanche attempts a prayer but flees in fear. She is stopped by Mother Marie, who gently rebukes but reassures her.
Constance explains to Blanche that the prioress died another person’s death, that her death was too ugly and hard for her. Someone else, she says, will be surprised to find death so easy.
Act II
In the chapter room, there is a ceremony of obedience. The new prioress, Madame Lidoine, addresses the sisters, counseling patience and humility, warning of the temptation of easy martyrdom. Mother Marie leads the prayer.
The Chevalier visits Blanche before escaping abroad, asking that he return and stand by their father, who is now alone. Blanche brusquely refuses, explaining that her highest duty is to the convent that has changed her life. Later, Blanche regrets her outburst, but Mother Marie reassures her that the motive behind her pride will give her strength.
Autumn 1792. The Chaplain, banned by the revolutionaries from his clerical duties, performs a last mass in the sacristy: the sisters sing an Ave Verum Corpus. Madame Lidoine observes that when there is a shortage of priests there is an abundance of martyrs, whereupon Mother Marie suggests the Carmelites offer their own lives. But Madame Lidoine replies that martyrs are chosen only by God’s will. An angry revolutionary mob storms the convent, and a Commissioner reads a decree evicting and dissolving the order. Shaken by the shouts of the crowd, Blanche drops and breaks the figurine of the Christ child.
Act III
While the new prioress is away in Paris, Mother Marie again suggests the Carmelites take a vow of martyrdom. A secret ballot reveal one dissenter. Though the sisters suspect Blanche, Constance confesses and reverses the vote, taking the vow with Blanche, who then runs off.
Working as a servant in the Marquis’ ruined library, Blanche is sought out by Mother Marie in civilian dress. The older woman urges her to return to the order, but Blanche insists on staying where she will be safer, revealing that her father has been guillotined.
In a street near the Bastille, Blanche learns from an old woman from Compiègne that the nuns have been arrested.
At daybreak in prison, the nuns’ death sentence is read. The prioress puts them under a final oath of obedience. Though the others laugh, Constance has dreamed that Blanche will return.
Meeting the Chaplain, Mother Marie learns of her sisters’ condemnation: they are lo die immediately. She despairs at not being with them.
ln the Place de la Revolution, the Carmelites advance to the scaffold, led by Madame Lidoine, singing the Salve Regina as an eager mob murmurs. The Chaplain, in plain clothes at the front of the crowd, secretly gives each nun absolution as they pass. Constance, last in line, is radiant when she sees Blanche emerge from the throng to join her sisters in death. One by one, the voice of the Carmelites are cut short by the stroke of the guillotine. The crowd disperses wordlessly.
Artists
Patricia Racette
Soprano
Blanche de la Force
Patricia Racette
Hometown: Manchester, NH
SFO Debut:
Emmeline, Emmeline, 1996
Past Seasons:
Kostelnička Buryjovka, Jenůfa, 2019
Minnie, La Fanciulla del West, 2016
Leslie Crosbie, The Letter, 2009
Liù, Turandot, 2005 (August 2 – 27)
Amelia, Simon Boccanegra, 2004 (July 31 – August 28)
Kátya Kabanová, Kátya Kabanová, 2003
Tatyana, Eugene Onegin, 2002
Violetta, La traviata, 2002 (August 2)
Blanche de la Force, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Violetta, La traviata, 1997
Christine Goerke
Soprano
Madame Lidoine
Christine Goerke
Hometown: Medford, NY
SFO Debut:
Madame Lidoine, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Past Seasons:
Agrippina, Agrippina, 2004
Richard Stilwell
Baritone
Marquis de la Force
Richard Stilwell
Hometown: St. Louis, MO
SFO Debut:
Prince Paul, The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1971
Past Seasons:
Mr. Redburn, Billy Budd, 2008
Pandolfe, Cendrillon, 2006
Music Master, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Marquis, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Sharpless, Madame Butterfly, 1998 (August 25-29)
The Poet, A Dream Play, 1998
Sharpless, Madame Butterfly, 1996
Count, Capriccio, 1993
Sharpless, Madame Butterfly, 1987 (August 3 – 29)
Dr. Falke, Die Fledermaus, 1982
Eugene Onegin, Eugene Onegin, 1980
Papageno, The Magic Flute, 1974 (July 31; August 8, 20 & 23)
Prince Paul, The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1972
Pelléas, Pelléas et Mélisande, 1972
Gordon Gietz
Tenor
Chevalier (July 31 - August 17)
Gordon Gietz
Hometown: Calgary, Alberta, Canada
SFO Debut:
Benedict, Beatrice and Benedict, 1998
Past Seasons:
Idamente, Idomeneo, 1999
Chevalier, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999 (July 31 – August 17)
Andrew Clarke
Tenor
Chevalier (August 25)
Andrew Clarke
Hometown: Georgia
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1998, 1999
Past Seasons:
Chevalier, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999 (August 25)
Lynette Tapia
Soprano
Sister Constance
Lynette Tapia
Hometown: San Clemente, CA
SFO Debut:
Sister Constance, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Sheila Nadler
Contralto
Madame de Croissy
Sheila Nadler
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Larina, Eugene Onegin, 1978
Past Seasons:
Madame de Croissy, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Mrs. Ruskin, Modern Painters, 1995
Herodias, Salome, 1978
Judith Christin
Mezzo-soprano
Mother Marie
Judith Christin
Hometown: Providence, RI
SFO Debut:
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Past Seasons:
Duchess of Krakenthorp, Daughter of the Regiment, 2015
Mrs. Herring, Albert Herring, 2010
Mrs. Sedley, Peter Grimes, 2005
Larina, Eugene Onegin, 2002 (June 28 -July 19)
Meg Page, Falstaff, 2001
Margret, Wozzeck, 2001
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 2000 (August 1 – 25)
Princess Bozena Cuddenstein zu Chlumetz, Countess Maritza, 1999
Mother Marie of the Incarnation, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Stage Door Keeper, A Dream Play, 1998
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1998
Adelaide von Waldner, Arabella, 1997
Despina, Così fan tutte, 1997
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1996
Baba the Turk, The Rake’s Progress, 1996
Princess Bozena Cuddenstein zu Chlumetz, Countess Maritza, 1995
Mrs. Gray, Modern Painters, 1995
Berta, The Barber of Seville, 1994
Fanny, Intermezzo, 1994
Second Lady, The Magic Flute, 1993
Third Player, The Protagonist, 1993
Despina, Così fan tutte, 1990
Mirza, Judith, 1990
Mrs. Chin/Housekeeper, A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
La Baronne, Chérubin, 1989
Despina, Così fan tutte, 1988
Rosa Sacchi, The Black Mask, 1988
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1987
Carlotta, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Alkmene, Die Liebe Der Danae, 1985
Junon, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Fidalma, Il matrimonio segreto, 1984
Second Lady, The Magic Flute, 1984
Junon, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Mrs. Grose, The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Alkmene, Die Liebe Der Danae, 1982
Kathleen Clawson
Mezzo-soprano
Mother Jeanne
Kathleen Clawson
Hometown: Albuquerque, NM
SFO Debut:
Mother Jeanne, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Past Seasons:
Larina, Eugene Onegin, 2002 (July 30 – August 22)
Ryland Davies
Tenor
Chaplain of the Convent
Ryland Davies
Hometown: Cum-Ebbw Vale, South Wales
SFO Debut:
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1998
Past Seasons:
Tschekko, Countess Maritza, 1999
Chaplain, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Alok Kumar
Baritone
Thierry
Alok Kumar
Hometown: New York
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1999
Past Seasons:
Thierry, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Darren Chase
Baritone
M. Javelinot
Darren Chase
Hometown: California
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1999
Past Seasons:
M. Javelinot, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Kristin Ryerson
Mezzo-soprano
Sister Mathilde
Kristin Ryerson
Hometown: Illinois
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1998, 1999
Past Seasons:
Sister Mathilde, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
A Page, Salome, 1998
Scott Wyatt
Tenor
First Commissioner
Scott Wyatt
Hometown: Florida
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1998, 1999
Past Seasons:
First Commissioner, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Second Nazarene, Salome, 1998
Neil Michaels
Baritone
Second Commissioner
Neil Michaels
Hometown: Canada
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1999
Past Seasons:
Moralès, Carmen, 1999
Second Commissioner, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Bryan G. Davis
Bass
An Officer
Bryan G. Davis
Hometown: Ohio
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1998, 1999
Past Seasons:
An Officer, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Second Armed Man, The Magic Flute, 1998
Hyung Yun
Baritone
The Jailer
Hyung Yun
Hometown: Seoul, Korea
SFO Debut:
Ping, Turandot, 2005
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice:1999, 2000
Past Seasons:
The Jailer, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Stéphane Denève
Conductor
Stéphane Denève
Hometown: Tourcoing, France
SFO Debut:
Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Francesca Zambello
Director
Francesca Zambello
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Oedipus, 1991
Past Seasons:
Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Emmeline, 1996
Modern Painters, 1995
The Barber of Seville, 1994
Blond Eckbert, 1994
The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
Alison Chitty
Scenic & Costume Designer
Alison Chitty
Hometown: London, United Kingdom
SFO Debut:
Blond Eckbert, 1994
Past Seasons:
Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Modern Painters, 1995
Jennifer Tipton
Lighting Designer
Jennifer Tipton
Hometown: Columbus, OH
SFO Debut:
Beatrice and Benedict, 1998
Past Seasons:
The Magic Flute, 2010
The Magic Flute, 2006
Beatrice and Benedict, 2004
Agrippina, 2004
Venus and Adonis, 2000
Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Robert Moody
Chorusmaster
Robert Moody
Hometown: Greenville, SC
SFO Debut:
2000 Season
Dialogues of the Carmélites 1999
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