Così fan tutte 1997
The duplicity of men…
…tests the fidelity of women, revealing the humanity of both. This comic and bittersweet jewel has some of Mozart’s best-loved music.
Synopsis
Act I
Ferrando and Guglielmo defend their ladies, the sisters Dorabella and Fiordiligi, against Don Alfonso’s attack on the ideal of women’s constancy. A wager of a hundred sovereigns is made, and Don Alfonso promises to prove the inconstancy of all women, including the sisters, if the two young men will put themselves unreservedly in his hands for twenty-four hours. They promise to do so, and amuse themselves by planning how to spend the money they are certain to win.
The scene changes and the sisters are discovered in sentimental raptures over the miniature portraits of their lovers. Their daydreaming is interrupted by Don Alfonso, who has sad news: Ferrando and Guglielmo have been called to war and must leave immediately. The young men enter, say their farewells, and march off to battle.
Disconsolate, the sisters are served breakfast by their maid, Despina. When Dorabella gives vent to her unhappiness, Despina advises that lovers’ absences are time for sport, not sadness. Disgusted, the sisters go out, and Don Alfonso enters to enlist the support of the resourceful Despina in the wager. The two young men appear in disguise as exotic foreigners and Despina and Alfonso conspire to have them win the affections of the ladies. The sisters are indignant at finding two strange men in their house, but Don Alfonso enters and pretends to recognize the impostors as old friends. He urges the sisters to be kind to the visitors. Fiordiligi makes it quite clear that their protestations of love are unwelcome, but the men persist until the ladies flee the room. Guglielmo and Ferrando are sure they have won their bet, but Don Alfonso reminds them of their promise to give him twenty-four hours to prove his point.
The ladies are in the garden when suddenly the strangers rush in with “poison” which Don Alfonso is unable to prevent their drinking. As the men sink into a feigned coma, a doctor is hastily summoned. The doctor (Despina in disguise) employs the latest medical devices and restores the youths to health. Ferrando and Guglielmo, thus restored, imagine that they are already in the Elysian Fields and demand a kiss from the Goddesses. This is vehemently denied them as the act ends.
Act II
Despina tries to persuade her mistresses that it is silly not to enjoy themselves while they have the opportunity. The ladies finally weaken, and, deciding to have some innocent fun, each selects one of the strangers as her partner: as it happens, the other’s fiancé. With Don Alfonso’s and Despina’s prompting they meet the men in the garden, and, after some embarrassed conversation, Fiordiligi leads Ferrando off to explore the garden. Guglielmo manages to exchange lockets with Dorabella, but Fiordiligi spurns Ferrando’s advances.
When the two young men meet to compare notes, Guglielmo is smug, but Ferrando is indignant and vows revenge. He resolves to try Fiordiligi’s defenses once more and interrupts her as she is about to put on a soldier’s uniform to join her lover at the front. Ferrando desperately implores her to run a sword through his heart. Her resistance suddenly melts and she falls into the disguised Ferrando’s arms. Immediate weddings for both couples are indicated, and as the girls go to prepare for the ceremony, the men comment on womankind: Così fan tutte – that’s the way all women are!
As the wedding contract is being prepared, a burst of martial music announces that Ferrando and Guglielmo have returned. The young men appear and accuse their ladies of inconstancy. But all is forgiven when the two men reveal that it was they who were behind the disguises. The couples are united and all agree a valuable lesson has been learned.
Artists
Alwyn Mellor
Soprano
Fiordiligi
Alwyn Mellor
Hometown: Lancashire, United Kingdom
SFO Debut:
Fiordiligi, Così fan tutte, 1997
Past Seasons:
Alice Ford, Falstaff, 2001
Countess, The Marriage of Figaro, 2000
MaryAnn McCormick
Mezzo-soprano
Dorabella
MaryAnn McCormick
Hometown: Pittsburgh, PA
SFO Debut:
Dorabella, Così fan tutte, 1997
Past Seasons:
Ni Gui-zhen, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, 2014
Robert Swenson
Tenor
Ferrando
Robert Swenson
Hometown: Santa Rosa, CA
SFO Debut:
Ferrando, Così fan tutte, 1997
Thomas Barrett
Baritone
Guglielmo
Thomas Barrett
Hometown: Norfolk, VA
SFO Debut:
Guglielmo, Così fan tutte, 1997
Past Seasons:
Papageno, The Magic Flute, 1998
Lawyer, A Dream Play, 1998
Judith Christin
Mezzo-soprano
Despina
Judith Christin
Hometown: Providence, RI
SFO Debut:
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Past Seasons:
Duchess of Krakenthorp, Daughter of the Regiment, 2015
Mrs. Herring, Albert Herring, 2010
Mrs. Sedley, Peter Grimes, 2005
Larina, Eugene Onegin, 2002 (June 28 -July 19)
Meg Page, Falstaff, 2001
Margret, Wozzeck, 2001
Marcellina, The Marriage of Figaro, 2000 (August 1 – 25)
Princess Bozena Cuddenstein zu Chlumetz, Countess Maritza, 1999
Mother Marie of the Incarnation, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Stage Door Keeper, A Dream Play, 1998
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1998
Adelaide von Waldner, Arabella, 1997
Despina, Così fan tutte, 1997
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1996
Baba the Turk, The Rake’s Progress, 1996
Princess Bozena Cuddenstein zu Chlumetz, Countess Maritza, 1995
Mrs. Gray, Modern Painters, 1995
Berta, The Barber of Seville, 1994
Fanny, Intermezzo, 1994
Second Lady, The Magic Flute, 1993
Third Player, The Protagonist, 1993
Despina, Così fan tutte, 1990
Mirza, Judith, 1990
Mrs. Chin/Housekeeper, A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
La Baronne, Chérubin, 1989
Despina, Così fan tutte, 1988
Rosa Sacchi, The Black Mask, 1988
Suzuki, Madame Butterfly, 1987
Carlotta, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Alkmene, Die Liebe Der Danae, 1985
Junon, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Fidalma, Il matrimonio segreto, 1984
Second Lady, The Magic Flute, 1984
Junon, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Mrs. Grose, The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Alkmene, Die Liebe Der Danae, 1982
Timothy Nolen
Baritone
Don Alfonso
Timothy Nolen
Hometown: Rotan, TX
SFO Debut:
Löwel Perl, The Black Mask, 1988
Past Seasons:
Mr. Flint, Billy Budd, 2008
Benoit, La bohème, 2007
Somarone, Beatrice and Benedict, 2004
Agamemnon, La belle Hélène, 2003
The Notary, Intermezzo, 2003
Taddeo, The Italian Girl in Algiers, 2002
Popolescu, Countess Maritza, 1999
Major Domo, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Somarone, Beatrice and Benedict, 1998
Don Alfonso, Così fan tutte, 1997
Popolescu, Countess Maritza, 1995
Frank, Die Fledermaus, 1992
Mr. Peachum, The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Kenneth Montgomery
Conductor
Kenneth Montgomery
Hometown: Belfast, United Kingdom
SFO Debut:
Mignon, 1982
Past Seasons:
The Impresario & Le Rossignol, 2014
Susan Graham and Friends Gala Concert, 2012
Alceste, 2009
The Marriage of Figaro, 2008
Daphne, 2007
Cendrillon, 2006
Anniversary Arias Gala Concert, 2006
The Barber of Seville, 2005
Beatrice and Benedict, 2004
La belle Hélène, 2003
Intermezzo, 2003
La clemenza di Tito, 2002
Mitridate, 2001
The Marriage of Figaro, 2000
Idomoneo, 1999
Così fan tutte, 1997
The Rake’s Progress, 1996
Abduction from the Seraglio, 1994
Xerxes, 1993
L’incoronazione di Poppea, 1986
Il matrimonio segreto, 1984
Nicolette Molnár
Director
Nicolette Molnár
Hometown: London, United Kingdom
SFO Debut:
Così fan tutte, 1997
Bruno Schwengl
Scenic Designer
and costume designer
Bruno Schwengl
Hometown: Salzburg, Austria
SFO Debut:
Oedipus, 1991 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Past Seasons:
Elektra, 2000 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Così fan tutte, 1997 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Madame Butterfly, 1998 (Scenic Design)
Madame Butterfly, 1996 (Scenic Design)
The Rake’s Progress, 1996 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992 (Scenic and Costume Designer)
Daniel L. Murray
Lighting Designer
Daniel L. Murray
Hometown: Greeley, CO
SFO Debut:
La fanciulla del West, 1995 (Lighting Supervisor)
Past Seasons:
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Così fan tutte, 1997
Don Giovanni, 1996 (Lighting Supervisor)
Gary Wedow
Chorus Master
Gary Wedow
Hometown: La Porte, IN
SFO Debut:
1983 Season
Past Seasons:
1998 Season
1997 Season
1996 Season
1995 Season
1994 Season
1993 Season
1992 Season
1991 Season
1990 Season
1989 Season
1988 Season
1987 Season
1986 Season
1985 Season
1984 Season
Così fan tutte 1997
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