Capriccio 1993
The struggle between words and music…
…is explored in Richard Strauss’ final opera, and sweeps us into a charming world rich with character, melody and sentiment. The beautiful Countess, a young widow, is courted by Flamand the composer and Olivier the poet. In her pensive attempt to choose between her admirers, she must also choose between their arts.
Synopsis
Act I
Various people have assembled near Paris at the chateau of the young widowed Countess Madeleine and her brother, to celebrate the Countess’ birthday. They are the poet Olivier, the theatre director La Roche, and the composer Flamand, whose string sextet is being played in a room adjoining the salon. The young poet and composer are both in love with the Countess and feel that if she chooses to prefer “word” or “music,” she cannot help but select its personal representative as her next love. As the music ends, La Roche awakes. He says that he only appreciates Italian opera, with down-to-earth situations and beautiful women – such as the actress Clairon (an old love of Olivier’s), who has also been invited. The Count dislikes music and twits his sister about whether she prefers words or music, much to Olivier’s annoyance, but his absence allows the poet to declare his love. Flamand returns and plays his accompaniment; the Countess cannot decide which is better. La Roche takes Olivier off to supervise some cuts, and now Flamand has his chance to tell the Countess of his love for her.
The Count re-enters, smitten with the charms of Clairon, and, with the return of the others, the Countess has chocolate served as a refreshment.
Act II
La Roche presents a small entertainment, consisting of a dancer and two Italian singers. Between the ballet and the singing there is a discussion of the merits of word or music.
The Count offers to accompany Clairon back to Paris, while the singers partake – to excess – of the refreshments. The Countess asks La Roche what the entertainment (to be performed the next day) for her birthday will be. He says it will be in two parts. The first will be “The Birth of Pallas Athene” – an idea so amusing that it provokes sarcastic comments and general mirth. The second part will be a heroic drama, “The Destruction of Carthage,” which provokes scorn from Olivier and Flamand, and the ensemble builds to a grand climax. La Roche silences his detractors and defends himself and the art of stagecraft. He wins over the two, who agree to collaborate on an opera.
They all then take leave of the Countess, and the stage for a moment is empty. The servants enter and comment on the events of the afternoon, then the Major-domo dismisses them to prepare for supper. As he is lighting the candles, Monsieur Taupe, the prompter, appears. He has fallen asleep and been left behind. The Major-domo says he will arrange for a coach. They leave, and the room is softly suffused in moonlight. The Countess re-appears, dressed for dinner. The Major-domo says that her brother has gone to Paris, and that Olivier will come the next morning at eleven to be told how the opera should end. The Countess is still undecided: she plays the sonnet, thinks of the attractions of each of the two – music and verse. She looks into the mirror and asks her reflection to decide. The Major-domo announces dinner and the Countess, still perplexed, curtsies toward her image and exits.
Strauss wished to end the opera with a question mark, but it would seem that in the great beauty and tranquility of the closing pages, and in the appearance of his favorite instrument, the French horn, at the very end, he and the Countess had consciously or unconsciously already arrived at an answer.
Artists
Sheri Greenawald
Soprano
The Countess
Sheri Greenawald
Hometown: Iowa City, IA
SFO Debut:
Susanna, The Marriage of Figaro, 1976
Past Seasons:
Countess Maritza, Countess Maritza, 1999
First Lady, The Magic Flute, 1998
Christine, Intermezzo, 1994
Countess, Capriccio, 1993
Rosalinda, Die Fledermaus, 1992
Countess, The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
Violetta, La traviata, 1989
Rosalinda, Die Fledermaus, 1988
Countess, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987 (August 4)
Pamina, The Magic Flute, 1984
Governess, The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Eurydice, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983 (August 18 – 27)
Susanna, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Nanetta, Falstaff, 1977
L’Aurora/Semele, L’Egisto, 1976
Mark Thomsen
Tenor
Flamand
Mark Thomsen
Hometown: Burnsville, MN
SFO Debut:
Henry, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Past Seasons:
Girika, Ashoka’s Dream, 1997
Don Ottavio, Don Giovanni, 1996 (June 29 – July 12)
Leukippos, Daphne, 1996
Millais, Modern Painters, 1995
Flamand, Capriccio, 1993
Peasant/Young Man/Clerk, The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
Henry, Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
Ferrando, Così fan tutte, 1990
Daniel, Judith, 1990
Steersman, The Flying Dutchman, 1988
Bailiff, Feuersnot, 1988
Italian Messenger, Friedenstag, 1988
James Michael McGuire
Baritone
Olivier
James Michael McGuire
Hometown: Atchison, KS
SFO Debut:
Harlequin, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Past Seasons:
Eckbert, Blond Eckbert, 1994
Schaunard, La bohème, 1993
Olivier, Capriccio, 1993
Dr. Falke, Die Fledermaus, 1992
Macheath, The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Katherine Ciesinski
Mezzo-soprano
Clairon
Katherine Ciesinski
Hometown: Wilmington, DE
SFO Debut:
Countess Geschwitz, Lulu, 1979
Past Seasons:
Herodias, Salome, 1995
Xerxes, Xerxes, 1993
Clairon, Capriccio, 1993
Diana, La Calisto, 1989 (July 1 – 14)
Ottavia, L’incoronazione di Poppea, 1986
Eric Halfvarson
Bass-baritone
La Roche
Eric Halfvarson
Hometown: Aurora, IL
SFO Debut:
Baron Ochs, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Past Seasons:
Prince Gremin, Eugene Onegin, 2002 (July 12 – August 22)
Doctor, Wozzeck, 2001
La Roche, Capriccio, 1993
Baron Ochs, Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
Morosus, Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
Richard Stilwell
Baritone
The Count
Richard Stilwell
Hometown: St. Louis, MO
SFO Debut:
Prince Paul, The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1971
Past Seasons:
Mr. Redburn, Billy Budd, 2008
Pandolfe, Cendrillon, 2006
Music Master, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Marquis, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Sharpless, Madame Butterfly, 1998 (August 25-29)
The Poet, A Dream Play, 1998
Sharpless, Madame Butterfly, 1996
Count, Capriccio, 1993
Sharpless, Madame Butterfly, 1987 (August 3 – 29)
Dr. Falke, Die Fledermaus, 1982
Eugene Onegin, Eugene Onegin, 1980
Papageno, The Magic Flute, 1974 (July 31; August 8, 20 & 23)
Prince Paul, The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1972
Pelléas, Pelléas et Mélisande, 1972
François Loup
Bass-baritone
The Major-domo
François Loup
Hometown: Estavayer-le-Lac, Switzerland
SFO Debut:
Doctor Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
Past Seasons:
Tschekko, Countess Maritza, 1995
Fifth Jew, Salome, 1995
Sacristan, Tosca, 1994
Doctor Bartolo, The Barber of Seville, 1994
Benoit/Alcindoro, La bohème, 1993
Major Domo, Capriccio, 1993
Vanuzzi, Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
David Rampy
Tenor
An Italian Tenor
David Rampy
Hometown: Wichita, KS
SFO Debut:
Kreon, Oedipus, 1991
Past Seasons:
First Armored Man, The Magic Flute, 1993
Italian Tenor, Capriccio, 1993
Major Domo, The Protagonist, 1993
Leader, The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Erie Mills
Soprano
An Italian Soprano
Erie Mills
Hometown: Granite City, IL
SFO Debut:
Carolina, Il matrimonio segreto, 1984
Past Seasons:
Anna, Intermezzo, 2003
Zerbinetta, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Anna, Intermezzo, 1994
Atalanta, Xerxes, 1993
Italian Singer, Capriccio, 1993
Aminta, Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
Aminta, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Molly Rose
Dancer
A young dancer
Molly Rose
Hometown: Santa Fe, NM
SFO Debut:
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Past Seasons:
La traviata, 2002
Wozzeck, 2001
Mitridate, 2001
The Egyptian Helen, 2001
Countess Maritza, 1999
Idomeneo, 1999
La traviata, 1997
Arabella (Choreographer), 1997
Don Giovanni, 1996
Countess Maritza, 1995
Modern Painters, 1995
A Young Dancer, Capriccio, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Don Giovanni, 1992
The Tempest, 1985
Darren Keith Woods
Tenor
Monsieur Taupe
Darren Keith Woods
Hometown: Falfurrias, TX
SFO Debut:
Blind, Die Fledermaus, 1988
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1982, 1983
Past Seasons:
Don Curzio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1995
Joe, La fanciulla del West, 1995
Second Jew, Salome, 1995
Monsieur Taupe, Capriccio, 1993
False Assistant, The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Blind, Die Fledermaus, 1992
Animal Vendor, Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
Don Curzio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
Joe, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Gastone, La traviata, 1989
Animal Vendor, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Schedel, The Black Mask, 1988
Tulbeck, Feuersnot, 1988
Don Curzio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Richard Appelgren
Tenor
Servant
Richard Appelgren
Hometown: Montana
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1992, 1993
Past Seasons:
Parpignol, La bohème, 1993
Servant, Capriccio, 1993
Patrick Blackwell
Bass-baritone
Servant
Patrick Blackwell
Hometown: New York
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1993
Past Seasons:
Servant, Capriccio, 1993
Randal Christy
Tenor
Servant
Randal Christy
Hometown: Missouri
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1993
Past Seasons:
Servant, Capriccio, 1993
George Cordes
Bass-baritone
Servant
George Cordes
Hometown: Erie, PA
SFO Debut:
Dr. Grenvil, La traviata, 1997
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1993, 1994
Past Seasons:
Count Lamoral, Arabella, 1997
Sciarrone, Tosca, 1994
Servant, Capriccio, 1993
Craig Montgomery
Tenor
Servant
Craig Montgomery
Hometown: Ohio
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1992, 1993
Past Seasons:
Servant, Capriccio, 1993
Officer, The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Lackey/Waiter, Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
Gerald Seminatore
Tenor
Servant
Gerald Seminatore
Hometown: Massachusetts
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1992, 1993
Past Seasons:
Servant, Capriccio, 1993
Detective, The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Tim Smith
Baritone
Servant
Tim Smith
Hometown: California
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1993
Past Seasons:
Servant, Capriccio, 1993
Conspirator, The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Nathan Wight
Baritone
Servant
Nathan Wight
Hometown: Texas
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1993
Past Seasons:
Servant, Capriccio, 1993
Conspirator, The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
John Crosby
Conductor
John Crosby
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Madame Butterfly, 1957
Past Seasons:
La traviata, 2002
The Egyptian Helen, 2001
Elektra, 2000
Countess Maritza, 1999
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Madame Butterfly, 1998
Salome, 1998
La traviata, 1997
Arabella, 1997
Madame Butterfly, 1996
Daphne, 1996
Countess Maritza, 1995
Salome, 1995
Tosca, 1994 (July 1 – 15)
Intermezzo, 1994
La bohème, 1993 (July 2 – 16)
Capriccio, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
La traviata, 1991 (June 28 – July 6)
Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
La bohème, 1990
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
La traviata, 1989 (June 30 – July 12)
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Violanta, 1984
Intermezzo, 1984
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Arabella, 1983
Die Fledermaus, 1982
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
La bohème, 1981
Daphne, 1981
La traviata, 1980
Elektra, 1980
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1979
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
Salome, 1979
Tosca, 1978
Salome, 1978
The Italian Straw Hat, 1977
Fedora, 1977
La traviata, 1976
Salome, 1976
Carmen, 1975
La bohème, 1974
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1974
La bohème, 1973
The Merry Widow, 1973
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1972
Madame Butterfly, 1972
Salome, 1972
Don Carlo, 1971
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1971
La traviata, 1970
Anna Bolena, 1970
Tosca, 1969
Salome, 1969
Madame Butterfly, 1968
La traviata, 1968
Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Carmen, 1967
La bohème, 1967
Tosca, 1966
Capriccio, 1966
Rigoletto, 1966
La traviata, 1965
Madame Butterfly, 1965
Arabella, 1965
Rigoletto, 1964
Daphne, 1964
La bohème, 1964 (August 22 & 28)
Die Fledermaus, 1963
Madame Butterfly, 1963
Der Rosenkavalier, 1963
Salome, 1962
Oedipus Rex, 1962 (and Director)
Perséphone, 1962
Tosca, 1962
Der Rosenkavalier, 1961
La bohème, 1961
The Gondoliers, 1960
Tosca, 1960
Die Fledermaus, 1959
Madame Butterfly, 1959
La bohème, 1958
Wuthering Heights, 1958
Capriccio, 1958
Willy Decker
Director
Willy Decker
Hometown: Cologne, Germany
SFO Debut:
Capriccio, 1993
Wolfgang Gussmann
Scenic & Costume Designer
Wolfgang Gussmann
Hometown: Oldenburg, Germany
SFO Debut:
Capriccio, 1993
Craig Miller
Lighting Designer
Craig Miller
Hometown: Hugoton, KS
SFO Debut:
The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1979
Past Seasons:
Don Giovanni, 1996
La fanciulla del West, 1995
La bohème, 1993
The Magic Flute, 1993
Capriccio, 1993
The Protagonist, 1993
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Don Giovanni, 1992
The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
La traviata, 1991
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
La fanciulla de West, 1991
Oedipus, 1991
La bohème, 1990
Così fan tutte, 1990
Orfeo ed Euridice, 1990
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Judith, 1990
La traviata, 1989
La Calisto, 1989
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Così fan tutte, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
The Black Mask, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
The Marriage of Figaro, 1988
Ariodante, 1988
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
The Nose, 1987
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Magic Flute, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
The King Goes Forth to France,1986
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
The English Cat, 1985
The Tempest, 1985
A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Violanta, 1984
The Magic Flute, 1984
Intermezzo, 1984
We Come to the River, 1984
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Don Pasquale, 1983
Arabella, 1983
L’Orione, 1983
The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Die Fledermaus, 1982
The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
The Confidence Man, 1982
La bohème, 1981
Daphne, 1981
The Rake’s Progress, 1981
News of the Day, 1981
La traviata, 1980
The Magic Flute, 1980
Erwartung, 1980
Von Heute auf Morgan, 1980
Elektra, 1980
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
The Magic Flute, 1979
Lulu, 1979
Salome, 1979
Daniel Pelzig
Choreographer
Daniel Pelzig
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Capriccio, 1993
Past Seasons:
Countess Maritza, 1999
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Countess Maritza, 1995
La fanciulla del West, 1995
Salome, 1995
Modern Painters, 1995
The Protagonist, 1993
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Gary Wedow
Chorus Master
Gary Wedow
Hometown: La Porte, IN
SFO Debut:
1983 Season
Past Seasons:
1998 Season
1997 Season
1996 Season
1995 Season
1994 Season
1993 Season
1992 Season
1991 Season
1990 Season
1989 Season
1988 Season
1987 Season
1986 Season
1985 Season
1984 Season
Capriccio 1993
- Tours
- Transportation
- Dining
- Talk