Candide 2018
The Best of All Possible Worlds…
Volcanoes! Poverty! Warfare! The Spanish Inquisition! How can any couple survive these trials, especially after being taught “everything’s for the best in this best of all possible worlds?” Celebrate Leonard Bernstein’s 100th birthday with a spectacular production of his comic masterpiece.
Synopsis
Act I
In the castle of the Baron, the chorus welcomes everyone to Westphalia. Dr. Pangloss tutors four children based on his philosophy that “all is for the best in this best of all possible worlds.” The children are the Baron’s attractive daughter and son, Cunegonde and Maximilian; Candide, their bastard cousin; and Paquette, a very accommodating servant girl. Candide falls in love with Cunegonde. After Cunegonde discovers Dr. Pangloss being physically intimate with Paquette, Cunegonde acts on her piqued curiosity with Candide. Candide and Cunegonde profess their love to each other. The Baron, upon discovering them, exiles Candide. Candide is tricked into joining the Bulgarian army, which attacks the Castle. The Baron, the Baroness, Maximilian, Paquette, Pangloss, and Cunegonde are all killed. Candide returns to the castle’s ruins and laments his loss of Cunegonde.
Now a beggar, Candide is reunited with Dr. Pangloss, who has been miraculously revived. The two of them are hired by a merchant ship sailing to Lisbon. A volcano erupts as they arrive, followed by an earthquake which kills 30,000 people. Candide and Dr. Pangloss are blamed for the catastrophe, arrested, and tortured. Dr. Pangloss is hanged while Candide is brutally whipped. Candide makes his way to Paris, where he is reunited with Cunegonde. Though she survived the destruction of her father’s castle, she has become a prostitute and is in service of Don Issachar and Paris’ Cardinal Archbishop. The Old Lady warns of the approach of Issachar and the Archbishop, and Candide accidentally kills both of them with a sword. The three manage to flee to Cadiz with Cunegonde’s jewels. The Old Lady offers to sing for their dinner before they are found by the French police. Candide accepts an offer to fight for the Jesuits in South America, and the three begin their journey to the New World.
Act II
Maximilian and Paquette, revived and disguised as slave girls, are reunited in Buenos Aires. The governor of the city, Don Fernando, mistakes Maximilian for a girl and falls in love with him. After realizing his mistake, Don Fernando sells Maximilian to a priest. Candide, Cunegonde, and the Old Lady also arrive in Buenos Aires where the Old Lady convinces Cunegonde that marriage to the governor would ensure financial stability. Certain that the French police are still pursuing him, Candide flees the city and stumbles upon a Jesuit camp. There they are joined by the Father and Mother Superiors (Maximilian and Paquette in disguise). Candide confides in Maximilian his desire to marry Cunegonde, and Maximilian angrily challenges him to a fight that results in Maximilian being stabbed again. Candide is forced to flee into the jungle.
Three years have passed. Cunegonde and the Old Lady discuss the miseries of being upper class, but the governor does not want to hear their complaints. Candide sails off and finds Eldorado, the fabled city of gold. Though life is idyllic, Candide decides to leave in order to find Cunegonde. The locals give him some of the town’s golden sheep. Unwilling to go back to Buenos Aires, Candide asks Cacambo, his valet, to ransom Cunegonde from the governor. They make plans to meet again in Venice.
In Suriname, Candide meets Martin and Candide purchases a ship from the Dutch scoundrel Vanderdendur. The locals wish Candide and Martin a safe journey to Venice, but the ship sinks and Martin drowns. Candide is rescued by a passing galley rowed by slaves, among them Dr. Pangloss, revived yet again.
It is Carnival in Venice when the ship arrives. Candide searches for Cunegonde. Maximilian is now the crooked Prefect of Police and leader of the town, and Paquette is Venice’s most important prostitute. Cunegonde and the Old Lady have been hired to swindle gamblers. When Cunegonde tries to scam Candide, their disguises come off and they are dismayed to recognize each other. Candide is heartbroken to discover what Cunegonde has become. Candide uses what little money he has to buy a small farm. As the chorus sings that life is just life and paradise is nothing, he decides to marry Cunegonde.
Artists
Brenda Rae
Soprano
Cunegonde
Brenda Rae
Hometown: Appleton, WI
SFO Debut:
Violetta Valéry, La traviata, 2013
Past Seasons:
Cunegonde, Candide, 2018
Lucia, Lucia di Lammermoor, 2017
Norina, Don Pasquale, 2014 (July 29 – August 22)
Vlada Vladimirescu, The Impresario, 2014
Cook, Le Rossignol, 2014
Alek Shrader
Tenor
Candide
Alek Shrader
Hometown: Alva, OK
SFO Debut:
Albert Herring, Albert Herring, 2010
Past Seasons:
Candide, Candide, 2018
Oronte, Alcina, 2017
Tonio, Daughter of the Regiment, 2015
Ernesto, Don Pasquale, 2014
Tamino, The Magic Flute, 2010 (August 27)
Kevin Burdette
Bass
Voltaire/Pangloss/Cacambo/Martin
Kevin Burdette
Hometown: Knoxville, TN
2025 Season:
Benoît/Alcindoro, La bohème
SFO Debut:
Mr. Scattergood, The Last Savage, 2011
Past Seasons:
Dr. Bartolo, The Barber of Seville, 2022
Manuel Toulon/Judge, M. Butterfly, 2022
Correspondence, Lord of Cries, 2021
Quince, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, 2021
Voltaire/Pangloss/Cacambo/Martin, Candide, 2018
Major-domo, Ariadne auf Naxos, 2018
Frosch, Die Fledermaus, 2017
General Polkan, The Golden Cockerel, 2017
Sulpice Pingot, Daughter of the Regiment, 2015
Stobrod Thewes/A Blind Man, Cold Mountain, 2015
Otto van der Puff, The Impresario, 2014
Chamberlain, Le Rossignol, 2014
General Boum, The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 2013
Justice Wills/Colonel Isaacson, Oscar, 2013
Helene Schneiderman
Mezzo-soprano
Old Lady
Helene Schneiderman
Hometown: Flemington, NJ
SFO Debut:
Baroness, Vanessa, 2016
Past Seasons:
Old Lady, Candide, 2018
Jarrett Ott
Baritone
Maximilian
Jarrett Ott
Hometown: Pen Argyl, PA
SFO Debut:
Maximilian, Candide, 2018
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 2015, 2016
Past Seasons:
John Seward, The Lord of Cries, 2021
Guglielmo, Così fan tutte, 2019
Harlequin, Ariadne auf Naxos, 2018
Marullo, Rigoletto, 2015
Richard Troxell
Tenor
Governor/Vanderdenur/Captain
Richard Troxell
Hometown: Thurmont, MD
SFO Debut:
Governor/Vanderdendur/Captain, Candide, 2018
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1992
Anthony Robin Schneider
Bass
Baron/Grand Inquisitor
Anthony Robin Schneider
Hometown: Auckland, New Zealand
Past Seasons:
Grand Inquisitor/Baron, Candide, 2018
Truffaldino, Ariadne auf Naxos, 2018
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 2018
Kathleen Reveille
Mezzo-soprano
Baroness
Kathleen Reveille
Hometown: Highland Mills, NY
Past Seasons:
Mayor’s Wife, Jenůfa, 2019
Baroness, Candide, 2018
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 2018, 2019
Gina Perregrino
Mezzo-soprano
Paquette
Gina Perregrino
Hometown: Wilmington, DE
Past Seasons:
Herdswoman, Jenůfa, 2019
Paquette, Candide, 2018
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 2018, 2019
Abraham Bretón
Tenor
Don Issachar/Crook
Abraham Bretón
Hometown: Puebla, Mexico
Past Seasons:
Don Issachar/Crook, Candide, 2018
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 2018
Erik van Heyningen
Bass-baritone
Cardinal Archbishop of Paris/Ragotski
Erik van Heyningen
Hometown: Poway, CA
Past Seasons:
Archbishop/Ragotski, Candide, 2018
Imperial Commissioner, Madama Butterfly, 2018
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 2017, 2018
Harry Bicket
Conductor
Harry Bicket
Hometown: Liverpool, England
Endowed by Wyncote Foundation, as recommended by Frederick R. Haas & Rafael Gomez
2025 Season:
The Marriage of Figaro
SFO Debut:
Agrippina, 2004
Past Seasons:
Don Giovanni, 2024
Pelléas et Mélisande, 2023
Orfeo, 2023
Carmen, 2022
The Marriage of Figaro, 2021
A Midsummer Night’s Dream, 2021
Così fan tutte, 2019
Candide, 2018
Alcina, 2017
Roméo et Juliette, 2016
La finta giardiniera, 2015
Fidelio, 2014
Radamisto, 2008
Platée, 2007
Laurent Pelly
Director & Costume Designer
Laurent Pelly
Hometown: Fontenay-sous-Bois, France
2025 Season:
The Marriage of Figaro
SFO Debut:
La belle Hélène, 2003
Past Seasons:
The Marriage of Figaro, 2021
Candide, 2018
Don Pasquale, 2014
La traviata, 2013
La traviata, 2009
Platée, 2007
Cendrillon, 2006
Chantal Thomas
Scenic Designer
Chantal Thomas
Hometown: Paris, France
2025 Season:
The Marriage of Figaro
SFO Debut:
La belle Hélène, 2003
Pasts Seasons:
The Marriage of Figaro, 2021
Candide, 2018
Don Pasquale, 2014
La traviata, 2013
La traviata, 2009
Platée, 2007
Jean-Jacques Delmotte
Jean-Jacques Delmotte
Hometown: Paris, France
2025 Season:
The Marriage of Figaro, Rigoletto
SFO Debut:
Cendrillon, 2006
Past Seasons:
The Marriage of Figaro, 2021
Candide, 2018
La traviata, 2009
Duane Schuler
Lighting Designer
Duane Schuler
Hometown: Elkhart Lake, WI
2025 Season:
La bohème, The Marriage of Figaro
SFO Debut:
Madame Butterfly, 1996
Past Seasons:
The Flying Dutchman, 2023
Carmen, 2022
The Marriage of Figaro, 2021
Jenůfa, 2019
Candide, 2018
The Italian Girl in Algiers, 2018
Die Fledermaus, 2017
Don Pasquale, 2014
Fidelio, 2014
The Marriage of Figaro, 2013
La donna del Lago, 2013
La traviata, 2013
Tosca, 2012
Maometto II, 2012
King Roger, 2012
La traviata, 2009
The Letter, 2009
Alceste, 2009
Falstaff, 2008
The Marriage of Figaro, 2008
Così fan tutte, 2007
Platée, 2007
Carmen, 2006
Cinderella, 2006
Salome, 2006
The Tempest, 2006
Turandot, 2005
The Barber of Seville, 2005
Lucio Silla, 2005
Don Giovanni, 2004
Simon Boccanegra, 2004
Don Giovanni, 2004
La belle Hélène, 2003
Così fan tutte, 2003
Kátya Kabanová, 2003
Eugene Onegin, 2002
The Italian Girl in Algiers, 2002
Lucia di Lammermoor, 2001
Falstaff, 2001
Rigoletto, 2000
The Marriage of Figaro, 2000
Ermione, 2000
Countess Maritza, 1999
Carmen, 1999
Idomeneo, 1999
Madame Butterfly, 1998
The Magic Flute, 1998
La traviata, 1997
Semele, 1997
Susanne Sheston
Chorus Director
Susanne Sheston
Hometown: Salt Lake City, UT
2025 Season
SFO Debut:
2008 Season
Past Seasons:
2024 Season
2023 Season
2022 Season
2021 Season
2019 Season
2018 Season
2017 Season
2016 Season
2015 Season
2014 Season
2013 Season
2012 Season
2011 Season
2010 Season
2009 Season
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