Ariadne auf Naxos 1999
What’s a composer to do…
…when his patron demands the impossible? Accommodate, of course? Strauss shows how a marriage of convenience between high-brow opera and low-brow comedy can succeed. Invention triumphs and harmony prevails.
Synopsis
Prologue
In the salon of “the richest man in Vienna,” preparations are in progress for a new opera seria based on the Ariadne legend, with which the master of the house will divert his guests after a sumptuous dinner. The Music Master, having heard that a foolish comedy is to follow his pupil’s opera, accosts the pompous Major Domo and warns that the Composer will never tolerate such an arrangement. The Major Domo is unimpressed. No sooner have they gone than the young Composer comes in for a final rehearsal but an impudent lackey informs him that the violins are playing at dinner. A sudden inspiration brings him a new melody, but the Tenor is too busy arguing with the Wigmaker to listen to it. Zerbinetta, pert leader of some comedians, emerges from her dressing room with an Officer just as the Prima Donna comes out asking the Music Master to send for her protector, “the Count.” At first attracted lo Zerbinetta, the Composer is outraged when he learn she and her troupe are to share the bill with his masterpiece. Zerbinetta and the Prima Donna lock horns while dissension spreads. As the commotion reaches its height, the Major Domo returns with a flourish to announce that because of limited time, the opera and the comedy are to be played simultaneously, succeeded by a fireworks display. At first dumbstruck, the artists try to collect themselves and plan: the Dancing Master extracts musical cuts from the despairing Composer, with the lead singers each urging that the other’s part be abridged, while the comedians are given a briefing on the opera’ plot. Ariadne, they learn, after being abandoned by Theseus, has come o Naxos to wait for death. No, says Zerbinetta – she only needs a new lover. The comedienne decides her troupe will portray a band of travelers trapped on the island by chance. Bidding the Composer take heart, he assures him that she, like Ariadne, longs for a lasting romance, but as his interest in the actress grows, she suddenly dashes off to join her colleagues. Now the Prima Donna threatens not to go on, but the Music Master soothes her by promising a triumph, and the heartened Composer greets his teacher with a paean to music. Al the last minute he catches sight of the comics in full cry and runs out in horror.
Opera
Ariadne is seen at her grotto, watched over by three nymphs – Naiade, Dryade and Echo – who sympathize with her grief. Enter the buffoons, who attempt to cheer her up, to no avail. As if in a trance, Ariadne resolves to await Hermes, the messenger who will take her to another world, undefiled – the realm of death. When the comedians still fail to divert Ariadne, Zerbinetta addresses her directly, describing the frailty of women, the willfulness of men and the human compulsion to change an old love for a new. Insulted, Ariadne retires to her cave, and when Zerbinetta concludes, her cronies leap on for more sport. Harlequin tries to embrace her while Scaramuccio, Truffaldino and Brighella compete for her attention, but it is Harlequin to whom she at last surrenders. The nymphs return, heralding the approach of a ship. It bears the young god Bacchus who has escaped the enchantress Circe (unchaste love) for Ariadne (purity). Bacchus is heard in the distance, and Ariadne prepares to greet her visitor surely Death at last. When he appears, she at first thinks Theseus has come back to her, but he majestically proclaims his godhood. Entranced by her, he claims he would sooner see the stars vanish than give her up. Reconciled to a new, exalted existence, Ariadne joins Bacchus in an ascent to the heavens as Zerbinetta sneaks in to have the last word: “When a new god comes along, we’re dumbstruck.”
Artists
Christine Brewer
Soprano
Ariadne/Prima Donna
Christine Brewer
Hometown: Springfield, IL
SFO Debut:
Prima Donna/Ariadne, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Past Seasons:
Lady Billows, Albert Herring, 2010
Alceste, Alceste, 2009
Ellen Orford, Peter Grimes, 2005
Helen, The Egyptian Helen, 2001
Elizabeth Futral
Soprano
Zerbinetta
Elizabeth Futral
Hometown: New Orleans, LA
SFO Debut:
A Bird, Blond Eckbert, 1994
Past Seasons:
Gilda, Rigoletto, 2000
Zerbinetta, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Hero, Beatrice and Benedict, 1998
Semele, Semele, 1997
Erie Mills
Soprano
Zerbinetta
Erie Mills
Hometown: Granite City, IL
SFO Debut:
Carolina, Il matrimonio segreto, 1984
Past Seasons:
Anna, Intermezzo, 2003
Zerbinetta, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Anna, Intermezzo, 1994
Atalanta, Xerxes, 1993
Italian Singer, Capriccio, 1993
Aminta, Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
Aminta, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Kristine Jepson
Mezzo-soprano
The Composer
Kristine Jepson
Hometown: Onawa, Iowa
SFO Debut:
Composer, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Past Seasons:
Nerone, Agrippina, 2004
Sesto, La clemenza di Tito, 2002
John Horton Murray
Tenor
Bacchus/The Tenor
John Horton Murray
Hometown: Braunschweig, Germany
SFO Debut:
Bacchus, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Past Seasons:
Menelas, The Egyptian Helen, 2001
Richard Stilwell
Baritone
The Music Master
Richard Stilwell
Hometown: St. Louis, MO
SFO Debut:
Prince Paul, The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1971
Past Seasons:
Mr. Redburn, Billy Budd, 2008
Pandolfe, Cendrillon, 2006
Music Master, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Marquis, Dialogues of the Carmelites, 1999
Sharpless, Madame Butterfly, 1998 (August 25-29)
The Poet, A Dream Play, 1998
Sharpless, Madame Butterfly, 1996
Count, Capriccio, 1993
Sharpless, Madame Butterfly, 1987 (August 3 – 29)
Dr. Falke, Die Fledermaus, 1982
Eugene Onegin, Eugene Onegin, 1980
Papageno, The Magic Flute, 1974 (July 31; August 8, 20 & 23)
Prince Paul, The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1972
Pelléas, Pelléas et Mélisande, 1972
Timothy Nolen
Baritone
The Major Domo
Timothy Nolen
Hometown: Rotan, TX
SFO Debut:
Löwel Perl, The Black Mask, 1988
Past Seasons:
Mr. Flint, Billy Budd, 2008
Benoit, La bohème, 2007
Somarone, Beatrice and Benedict, 2004
Agamemnon, La belle Hélène, 2003
The Notary, Intermezzo, 2003
Taddeo, The Italian Girl in Algiers, 2002
Popolescu, Countess Maritza, 1999
Major Domo, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Somarone, Beatrice and Benedict, 1998
Don Alfonso, Così fan tutte, 1997
Popolescu, Countess Maritza, 1995
Frank, Die Fledermaus, 1992
Mr. Peachum, The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Nathan Gunn
Baritone
Harlequin
Nathan Gunn
Hometown: South Bend, IN
SFO Debut:
Claudio, Beatrice and Benedict, 1998
Past Seasons:
W.P. Inman, Cold Mountain, 2015
Harlequin, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Wilbur Pauley
Baritone
Truffaldino
Wilbur Pauley
Hometown: Beaver, PA
SFO Debut:
Speaker, The Magic Flute, 1993
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1981, 1984
Past Seasons:
Pistola, Falstaff, 2008
Alcindoro, La bohème, 2007
Jupiter, Platée, 2007
Stefano, The Tempest, 2006
Hobson, Peter Grimes, 2005
Ajax II, Le belle Hélène, 2003
The Lawyer, Intermezzo, 2003
Pistola, Falstaff, 2001
Truffaldino, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
K.S. Liebenberg, Countess Maritza, 1999
First Player, The Protagonist, 1993
Equerry, The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
NCO/Grey-haired Minister, We Come to the River, 1984
Second Priest, The Magic Flute, 1984 (August 4 – 23)
Alcindoro, La bohème, 1981
Captain of the Guard, The Barber of Seville, 1981
Fourth Shepherd, Daphne, 1981
Marriage License Clerk, News of the Day, 1981
Keith Jameson
Tenor
Scaramuccio
Keith Jameson
Hometown: Greenwood, SC
SFO Debut:
Pong, Turandot, 2005
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1998, 1999
Past Seasons:
Don Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 2013
Gastone, La traviata, 2013
Goro, Madame Butterfly, 2010
Clarin, Life is a Dream, 2010
Gastone, La traviata, 2009
John Withers, The Letter, 2009
Novice, Billy Budd, 2008
Bardolph, Falstaff, 2008
Le Remendado, Carmen, 2006
Dean of the Faculty, Cinderella, 2006
Bob Boles, Peter Grimes, 2005
Scaramuccio, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Le Remendado, Carmen, 1999
Gert Henning-Jensen
Tenor
Brighella/The Dance Master
Gert Henning-Jensen
Hometown: Copenhagen, Denmark
SFO Debut:
Matteo, Arabella, 1997
Past Seasons:
Baron Zsupan, Countess Maritza, 1999
Dance Master/Brighella, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Tonna Miller
Soprano
Naiade
Tonna Miller
Hometown: Waco, TX
SFO Debut:
Naiade, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Victoria Weil
Mezzo-soprano
Dryade
Victoria Weil
Hometown: Missouri
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1999, 2000
Past Seasons:
Madrigalist, Venus and Adonis, 2000
Adina Aaron
Soprano
Echo
Adina Aaron
Hometown: Florida
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1998, 1999
Past Seasons:
Echo, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Randolph Locke
Tenor
An Officer
Randolph Locke
Hometown: Brownsville, TX
SFO Debut:
Second Shepherd, Daphne, 1996
Past Seasons:
Officer, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Patrick Carfizzi
Bass-Baritone
A Wigmaker
Patrick Carfizzi
Hometown: Newburgh, NY
SFO Debut:
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 2000
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1997, 1998 & 1999
Past Seasons:
Don Bartolo, The Marriage of Figaro, 2021
Starveling, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, 2021
Taddeo, The Italian Girl in Algiers, 2018
Belcore, The Elixir of Love, 2009
Anniversary Arias Gala Concert, 2006
Masetto, Don Giovanni, 2004
The Chancellor, A Dream Play, 1998
Flora’s servant, La traviata, 1997
Andrew Nolen
Bass
A Footman
Andrew Nolen
Hometown: Texas
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1999
Past Seasons:
A Footman, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
John Crosby
Conductor
John Crosby
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Madame Butterfly, 1957
Past Seasons:
La traviata, 2002
The Egyptian Helen, 2001
Elektra, 2000
Countess Maritza, 1999
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Madame Butterfly, 1998
Salome, 1998
La traviata, 1997
Arabella, 1997
Madame Butterfly, 1996
Daphne, 1996
Countess Maritza, 1995
Salome, 1995
Tosca, 1994 (July 1 – 15)
Intermezzo, 1994
La bohème, 1993 (July 2 – 16)
Capriccio, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
La traviata, 1991 (June 28 – July 6)
Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
La bohème, 1990
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
La traviata, 1989 (June 30 – July 12)
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Violanta, 1984
Intermezzo, 1984
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Arabella, 1983
Die Fledermaus, 1982
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
La bohème, 1981
Daphne, 1981
La traviata, 1980
Elektra, 1980
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1979
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
Salome, 1979
Tosca, 1978
Salome, 1978
The Italian Straw Hat, 1977
Fedora, 1977
La traviata, 1976
Salome, 1976
Carmen, 1975
La bohème, 1974
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1974
La bohème, 1973
The Merry Widow, 1973
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1972
Madame Butterfly, 1972
Salome, 1972
Don Carlo, 1971
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1971
La traviata, 1970
Anna Bolena, 1970
Tosca, 1969
Salome, 1969
Madame Butterfly, 1968
La traviata, 1968
Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Carmen, 1967
La bohème, 1967
Tosca, 1966
Capriccio, 1966
Rigoletto, 1966
La traviata, 1965
Madame Butterfly, 1965
Arabella, 1965
Rigoletto, 1964
Daphne, 1964
La bohème, 1964 (August 22 & 28)
Die Fledermaus, 1963
Madame Butterfly, 1963
Der Rosenkavalier, 1963
Salome, 1962
Oedipus Rex, 1962 (and Director)
Perséphone, 1962
Tosca, 1962
Der Rosenkavalier, 1961
La bohème, 1961
The Gondoliers, 1960
Tosca, 1960
Die Fledermaus, 1959
Madame Butterfly, 1959
La bohème, 1958
Wuthering Heights, 1958
Capriccio, 1958
Bruce Donnell
Director
Bruce Donnell
Hometown: San Francisco, CA
SFO Debut:
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
Past Seasons:
The Marriage of Figaro, 2013
Salome, 2006
La traviata, 2002
The Egyptian Helen, 2001
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
La fanciulla del West, 1995
Die Fledermaus, 1992
La fanciulla del West, 1991
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
Kevin Rupnik
Scenic & Costume Designer
Kevin Rupnik
Hometown: Warren, OH
SFO Debut:
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Past Seasons:
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
The Abduction from the Seraglio, 1994
Mimi Maxmen
Costume Designer
Mimi Maxmen
Hometown: Minneapolis, MN
SFO Debut:
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Past Seasons:
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Daniel L. Murray
Lighting Designer
Daniel L. Murray
Hometown: Greeley, CO
SFO Debut:
La fanciulla del West, 1995 (Lighting Supervisor)
Past Seasons:
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Così fan tutte, 1997
Don Giovanni, 1996 (Lighting Supervisor)
Daniel Pelzig
Choreographer
Daniel Pelzig
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Capriccio, 1993
Past Seasons:
Countess Maritza, 1999
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Countess Maritza, 1995
La fanciulla del West, 1995
Salome, 1995
Modern Painters, 1995
The Protagonist, 1993
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Ariadne auf Naxos 1999
- Tours
- Transportation
- Dining
- Talk