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1990 production photo from Ariadne auf Naxos

Ariadne auf Naxos 1990

July 21 - August 22, 1990

18th Century Vienna provides the backdrop…

…for Strauss’ poignant commentary on love, comedy and the arts as a comic troupe becomes entwined in the myth of Ariadne.

Music By
Richard Strauss
Libretto By
Hugo von Hofmannsthal
English Translation By
George and Phyllis Mead

Synopsis

Prologue

In the salon of “the richest man in Vienna,” preparations are in progress for a new opera seria based on the Ariadne legend, with which the master of the house will divert his guests after a sumptuous dinner. The Music Master, having heard that a foolish comedy is to follow his pupil’s opera, accosts the pompous Major Domo and warns that the Composer will never tolerate such an arrangement. The Major Domo is unimpressed. No sooner have they gone than the young Composer comes in for a final rehearsal but an impudent lackey informs him that the violins are playing at dinner. A sudden inspiration brings him a new melody, but the Tenor is too busy arguing with the Wigmaker to listen to it. Zerbinetta, pert leader of some comedians, emerges from her dressing room with an Officer just as the Prima Donna comes out asking the Music Master to send for her protector, “the Count.” At first attracted lo Zerbinetta, the Composer is outraged when he learn she and her troupe are to share the bill with his masterpiece. Zerbinetta and the Prima Donna lock horns while dissension spreads. As the commotion reaches its height, the Major Domo returns with a flourish to announce that because of limited time, the opera and the comedy are to be played simultaneously, succeeded by a fireworks display. At first dumbstruck, the artists try to collect themselves and plan: the Dancing Master extracts musical cuts from the despairing Composer, with the lead singers each urging that the other’s part be abridged, while the comedians are given a briefing on the opera’ plot. Ariadne, they learn, after being abandoned by Theseus, has come o Naxos to wait for death. No, says Zerbinetta – she only needs a new lover. The comedienne decides her troupe will portray a band of travelers trapped on the island by chance. Bidding the Composer take heart, he assures him that she, like Ariadne, longs for a lasting romance, but as his interest in the actress grows, she suddenly dashes off to join her colleagues. Now the Prima Donna threatens not to go on, but the Music Master soothes her by promising a triumph, and the heartened Composer greets his teacher with a paean to music. Al the last minute he catches sight of the comics in full cry and runs out in horror.

Opera

Ariadne is seen at her grotto, watched over by three nymphs – Naiade, Dryade and Echo – who sympathize with her grief. Enter the buffoons, who attempt to cheer her up, to no avail. As if in a trance, Ariadne resolves to await Hermes, the messenger who will take her to another world, undefiled – the realm of death. When the comedians still fail to divert Ariadne, Zerbinetta addresses her directly, describing the frailty of women, the willfulness of men and the human compulsion to change an old love for a new. Insulted, Ariadne retires to her cave, and when Zerbinetta concludes, her cronies leap on for more sport. Harlequin tries to embrace her while Scaramuccio, Truffaldino and Brighella compete for her attention, but it is Harlequin to whom she at last surrenders. The nymphs return, heralding the approach of a ship. It bears the young god Bacchus who has escaped the enchantress Circe (unchaste love) for Ariadne (purity). Bacchus is heard in the distance, and Ariadne prepares to greet her visitor ­ surely Death at last. When he appears, she at first thinks Theseus has come back to her, but he majestically proclaims his godhood. Entranced by her, he claims he would sooner see the stars vanish than give her up. Reconciled to a new, exalted existence, Ariadne joins Bacchus in an ascent to the heavens as Zerbinetta sneaks in to have the last word: “When a new god comes along, we’re dumbstruck.”

Artists

Susan Graham headshot

Susan Graham

Mezzo-soprano

The Composer

Alessandra Marc

Alessandra Marc

Soprano

Ariadne/The Prima Donna

Constance Hauman headshot

Constance Hauman

Soprano

Zerbinetta

Ben Heppner

Ben Heppner

Tenor

Bacchus/The Tenor

Claude Corbeil

Claude Corbeil

Bass-baritone

The Music Master

David Green

Actor

The Major Domo

Anthony Laciura headshot

Anthony Laciura

Tenor

The Dance Master

James Michael McGuire headshot

James Michael McGuire

Baritone

Harlequin

John Kuether headshot

John Kuether

Bass

Truffaldino

Kenn Chester headshot

Kenn Chester

Tenor

Scaramuccio

Christian Fletcher

Christian Fletcher

Tenor

Brighella

Korliss Uecker

Korliss Uecker

Soprano

Naiade

Alexandra Hughes

Alexandra Hughes

Mezzo-soprano

Dryade

Lydia Milá

Soprano

Echo

Michael Alhonte

Bass-baritone

A Lackey

Arn Prince

Tenor

An Officer

Seth Malkin

Bass-baritone

A Wigmaker

John Crosby headshot

John Crosby

Conductor

Robert Carsen

Robert Carsen

Director

Kevin Rupnik headshot

Kevin Rupnik

Scenic & Costume Designer

Mimi Maxmen headshot

Mimi Maxmen

Costume Designer

Craig Miller headshot

Craig Miller

Lighting Designer

Rodney Griffin

Choreographer