Ariadne auf Naxos 1990
18th Century Vienna provides the backdrop…
…for Strauss’ poignant commentary on love, comedy and the arts as a comic troupe becomes entwined in the myth of Ariadne.
Synopsis
Prologue
In the salon of “the richest man in Vienna,” preparations are in progress for a new opera seria based on the Ariadne legend, with which the master of the house will divert his guests after a sumptuous dinner. The Music Master, having heard that a foolish comedy is to follow his pupil’s opera, accosts the pompous Major Domo and warns that the Composer will never tolerate such an arrangement. The Major Domo is unimpressed. No sooner have they gone than the young Composer comes in for a final rehearsal but an impudent lackey informs him that the violins are playing at dinner. A sudden inspiration brings him a new melody, but the Tenor is too busy arguing with the Wigmaker to listen to it. Zerbinetta, pert leader of some comedians, emerges from her dressing room with an Officer just as the Prima Donna comes out asking the Music Master to send for her protector, “the Count.” At first attracted lo Zerbinetta, the Composer is outraged when he learn she and her troupe are to share the bill with his masterpiece. Zerbinetta and the Prima Donna lock horns while dissension spreads. As the commotion reaches its height, the Major Domo returns with a flourish to announce that because of limited time, the opera and the comedy are to be played simultaneously, succeeded by a fireworks display. At first dumbstruck, the artists try to collect themselves and plan: the Dancing Master extracts musical cuts from the despairing Composer, with the lead singers each urging that the other’s part be abridged, while the comedians are given a briefing on the opera’ plot. Ariadne, they learn, after being abandoned by Theseus, has come o Naxos to wait for death. No, says Zerbinetta – she only needs a new lover. The comedienne decides her troupe will portray a band of travelers trapped on the island by chance. Bidding the Composer take heart, he assures him that she, like Ariadne, longs for a lasting romance, but as his interest in the actress grows, she suddenly dashes off to join her colleagues. Now the Prima Donna threatens not to go on, but the Music Master soothes her by promising a triumph, and the heartened Composer greets his teacher with a paean to music. Al the last minute he catches sight of the comics in full cry and runs out in horror.
Opera
Ariadne is seen at her grotto, watched over by three nymphs – Naiade, Dryade and Echo – who sympathize with her grief. Enter the buffoons, who attempt to cheer her up, to no avail. As if in a trance, Ariadne resolves to await Hermes, the messenger who will take her to another world, undefiled – the realm of death. When the comedians still fail to divert Ariadne, Zerbinetta addresses her directly, describing the frailty of women, the willfulness of men and the human compulsion to change an old love for a new. Insulted, Ariadne retires to her cave, and when Zerbinetta concludes, her cronies leap on for more sport. Harlequin tries to embrace her while Scaramuccio, Truffaldino and Brighella compete for her attention, but it is Harlequin to whom she at last surrenders. The nymphs return, heralding the approach of a ship. It bears the young god Bacchus who has escaped the enchantress Circe (unchaste love) for Ariadne (purity). Bacchus is heard in the distance, and Ariadne prepares to greet her visitor surely Death at last. When he appears, she at first thinks Theseus has come back to her, but he majestically proclaims his godhood. Entranced by her, he claims he would sooner see the stars vanish than give her up. Reconciled to a new, exalted existence, Ariadne joins Bacchus in an ascent to the heavens as Zerbinetta sneaks in to have the last word: “When a new god comes along, we’re dumbstruck.”
Artists
Susan Graham
Mezzo-soprano
The Composer
Susan Graham
Hometown: Roswell, NM
SFO Debut:
Flora Bervoix, La traviata, 1989
Past Seasons:
Geneviève, Pelléas et Mélisande, 2023
Prince Orlovsky, Die Fledermaus, 2017
Clairon, Capriccio, 2016
Grand Duchess, The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 2013
Susan Graham and Friends Gala Concert, 2012
Cecilio, Lucio Silla, 2005
Hélène, La belle Hélène, 2003
Orchestral Concert, 2002
Beatrice, Beatrice and Benedict, 1998
Cherubino, The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
Dorabella, Così fan tutte, 1990
Composer, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Annina, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Alessandra Marc
Soprano
Ariadne/The Prima Donna
Alessandra Marc
Hometown: Berlin, Germany
SFO Debut:
Marie, Friedenstag, 1988
Past Seasons:
Ariadne/Prima Donna, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Constance Hauman
Soprano
Zerbinetta
Constance Hauman
Hometown: Ann Arbor, MI
SFO Debut:
Zerbinetta, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1983, 1984
Past Seasons:
Lisa, Countess Maritza, 1999
Lisa, Countess Maritza, 1995
Adele, Die Fledermaus, 1992
Marie, Intermezzo, 1984
Young Lady 1/Young Girl 1/Victim 1, We Come to the River, 1984
Ben Heppner
Tenor
Bacchus/The Tenor
Ben Heppner
Hometown: Murrayville, British Columbia, Canada
SFO Debut:
The Tenor/Bacchus, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Claude Corbeil
Bass-baritone
The Music Master
Claude Corbeil
Hometown: Quebec, Canada
SFO Debut:
Nonancourt, The Italian Straw Hat, 1977
Past Seasons:
Don Alfonso, Così fan tutte, 1990
Music Master, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Don Alfonso, Così fan tutte, 1988
Jupiter, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Speaker of the Temple, Magic Flute, 1984
Count Robinson, Il matrimonio segreto, 1984
Jupiter, Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Count Waldner, Arabella, 1983
Lothario, Mignon, 1982
Frank, Die Fledermaus, 1982
Don Basilio, The Barber of Seville, 1981 (August 22- 27)
General Boum, Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1979
Don Alfonso, Così fan tutte, 1977
David Green
Actor
The Major Domo
David Green
SFO Debut:
Major Domo, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Past Seasons:
Player, The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Anthony Laciura
Tenor
The Dance Master
Anthony Laciura
Hometown: New Orleans, LA
SFO Debut:
Monostatos, The Magic Flute, 1986
Past Seasons:
Bardolfo, Falstaff, 2001
Madman, Wozzeck, 2001
Goro, Madame Butterfly, 1998
Goro, Madame Butterfly, 1996
Sellem, The Rake’s Progress, 1996
Nick, La fanciulla del West, 1995
Don Basilio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1995
Spoletta, Tosca, 1994
Stroh, Intermezzo, 1994
Alcindoro, La bohème, 1990 (June 29 – August 21)
Dance Master, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Tenor Actor, A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
Goro, Madame Butterfly, 1987
Ivan, The Nose, 1987
Arnalta, L’incoronazione di Poppea, 1986
James Michael McGuire
Baritone
Harlequin
James Michael McGuire
Hometown: Atchison, KS
SFO Debut:
Harlequin, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Past Seasons:
Eckbert, Blond Eckbert, 1994
Schaunard, La bohème, 1993
Olivier, Capriccio, 1993
Dr. Falke, Die Fledermaus, 1992
Macheath, The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
John Kuether
Bass
Truffaldino
John Kuether
SFO Debut:
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1987
Past Seasons:
Filch, The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Doctor/Citizen, The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
Antonio, The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
Larkens, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Hosea, Judith, 1990
Truffaldino, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Le Philosophe, Chérubin, 1989
Mongolian Soldier, A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
François Tortebat, The Black Mask, 1988
Sentlinger, Feuersnot, 1988
Vanuzzi, Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Kenn Chester
Tenor
Scaramuccio
Kenn Chester
Hometown: Burlington, NC
SFO Debut:
Baron Zsupan, Countess Maritza, 1995
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1990, 1991
Past Seasons:
Courier, La fanciulla del West, 1995
Fourth Jew, Salome, 1995
Courier, La fanciulla del West, 1991
Gastone, La traviata, 1991
Scaramuccio, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Christian Fletcher
Tenor
Brighella
Christian Fletcher
Hometown: Massachusetts
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1988, 1989, 1990
Past Seasons:
Parpignol, La bohème, 1990
Brighella, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Giuseppe, La traviata, 1989
Major Domo/Waiter, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Korliss Uecker
Soprano
Naiade
Korliss Uecker
Hometown: North Dakota
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1989, 1990
Past Seasons:
Naiade, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Alexandra Hughes
Mezzo-soprano
Dryade
Alexandra Hughes
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Dryade, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1980, 1982
Past Seasons:
Annina, La traviata, 1980
Lydia Milá
Soprano
Echo
Lydia Milá
Hometown: Illinois
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1989, 1990
Past Seasons:
Echo, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Echo, La Calisto, 1989
Child/Orphan, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Michael Alhonte
Bass-baritone
A Lackey
Michael Alhonte
Hometown: New York
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1990
Past Seasons:
Lackey, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Arn Prince
Tenor
An Officer
Arn Prince
Hometown: Florida
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1989, 1990
Past Seasons:
Officer, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Lackey, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Seth Malkin
Bass-baritone
A Wigmaker
Seth Malkin
Hometown: Ohio
Santa Fe Opera Apprentice: 1989, 1990
Past Seasons:
Alcindoro, La bohème, 1990 (August 25)
Wigmaker, Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Coachman/Servant, Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
John Crosby
Conductor
John Crosby
Hometown: New York, NY
SFO Debut:
Madame Butterfly, 1957
Past Seasons:
La traviata, 2002
The Egyptian Helen, 2001
Elektra, 2000
Countess Maritza, 1999
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Madame Butterfly, 1998
Salome, 1998
La traviata, 1997
Arabella, 1997
Madame Butterfly, 1996
Daphne, 1996
Countess Maritza, 1995
Salome, 1995
Tosca, 1994 (July 1 – 15)
Intermezzo, 1994
La bohème, 1993 (July 2 – 16)
Capriccio, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
La traviata, 1991 (June 28 – July 6)
Die schweigsame Frau, 1991
La bohème, 1990
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
La traviata, 1989 (June 30 – July 12)
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Violanta, 1984
Intermezzo, 1984
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Arabella, 1983
Die Fledermaus, 1982
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
La bohème, 1981
Daphne, 1981
La traviata, 1980
Elektra, 1980
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1979
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
Salome, 1979
Tosca, 1978
Salome, 1978
The Italian Straw Hat, 1977
Fedora, 1977
La traviata, 1976
Salome, 1976
Carmen, 1975
La bohème, 1974
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1974
La bohème, 1973
The Merry Widow, 1973
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1972
Madame Butterfly, 1972
Salome, 1972
Don Carlo, 1971
The Grand Duchesse of Gerolstein, 1971
La traviata, 1970
Anna Bolena, 1970
Tosca, 1969
Salome, 1969
Madame Butterfly, 1968
La traviata, 1968
Der Rosenkavalier, 1968
Carmen, 1967
La bohème, 1967
Tosca, 1966
Capriccio, 1966
Rigoletto, 1966
La traviata, 1965
Madame Butterfly, 1965
Arabella, 1965
Rigoletto, 1964
Daphne, 1964
La bohème, 1964 (August 22 & 28)
Die Fledermaus, 1963
Madame Butterfly, 1963
Der Rosenkavalier, 1963
Salome, 1962
Oedipus Rex, 1962 (and Director)
Perséphone, 1962
Tosca, 1962
Der Rosenkavalier, 1961
La bohème, 1961
The Gondoliers, 1960
Tosca, 1960
Die Fledermaus, 1959
Madame Butterfly, 1959
La bohème, 1958
Wuthering Heights, 1958
Capriccio, 1958
Robert Carsen
Director
Robert Carsen
Hometown: Toronto, Canada
SFO Debut:
A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
Past Seasons:
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Kevin Rupnik
Scenic & Costume Designer
Kevin Rupnik
Hometown: Warren, OH
SFO Debut:
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Past Seasons:
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
The Abduction from the Seraglio, 1994
Mimi Maxmen
Costume Designer
Mimi Maxmen
Hometown: Minneapolis, MN
SFO Debut:
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Past Seasons:
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1999
Craig Miller
Lighting Designer
Craig Miller
Hometown: Hugoton, KS
SFO Debut:
The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein, 1979
Past Seasons:
Don Giovanni, 1996
La fanciulla del West, 1995
La bohème, 1993
The Magic Flute, 1993
Capriccio, 1993
The Protagonist, 1993
The Tsar Has His Photograph Taken, 1993
Die Fledermaus, 1992
Don Giovanni, 1992
The Beggar’s Opera, 1992
Der Rosenkavalier, 1992
The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1992
La traviata, 1991
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
La fanciulla de West, 1991
Oedipus, 1991
La bohème, 1990
Così fan tutte, 1990
Orfeo ed Euridice, 1990
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
Judith, 1990
La traviata, 1989
La Calisto, 1989
Der Rosenkavalier, 1989
A Night at the Chinese Opera, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Così fan tutte, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Friedenstag, 1988
The Black Mask, 1988
Madame Butterfly, 1987
The Marriage of Figaro, 1988
Ariodante, 1988
Die schweigsame Frau, 1987
The Nose, 1987
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Magic Flute, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
The King Goes Forth to France,1986
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
The English Cat, 1985
The Tempest, 1985
A Florentine Tragedy, 1984
Violanta, 1984
The Magic Flute, 1984
Intermezzo, 1984
We Come to the River, 1984
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Don Pasquale, 1983
Arabella, 1983
L’Orione, 1983
The Turn of the Screw, 1983
Die Fledermaus, 1982
The Marriage of Figaro, 1982
Die Liebe der Danae, 1982
The Confidence Man, 1982
La bohème, 1981
Daphne, 1981
The Rake’s Progress, 1981
News of the Day, 1981
La traviata, 1980
The Magic Flute, 1980
Erwartung, 1980
Von Heute auf Morgan, 1980
Elektra, 1980
Lucia di Lammermoor, 1979
The Magic Flute, 1979
Lulu, 1979
Salome, 1979
Rodney Griffin
Choreographer
Rodney Griffin
Hometown: Philadelphia, PA
SFO Debut:
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1983
Past Seasons:
Die Fledermaus, 1992
La traviata, 1991
The Marriage of Figaro, 1991
La fanciulla del West, 1991
Oedipus, 1991
Ariadne auf Naxos, 1990
La traviata, 1989
Chérubin, 1989
Die Fledermaus, 1988
Feuersnot, 1988
Die Fledermaus, 1986
The Egyptian Helen, 1986
The Marriage of Figaro, 1985
Orpheus in the Underworld, 1985
Die Liebe der Danae, 1985
The Tempest, 1985
Ariadne auf Naxos 1990
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